A zanen "Las Meninas" Picasso: description, tarihi da kuma sake dubawa. Pablo Picasso ta "Las Meninas. Cewar Velasquez" 1957

Izoparafraz - don haka ya kira pictorial ko hoto aiki, wahayi zuwa gare ta zane-zane na wani artist. A mafi abun ciki na fara abu fiye da ban sha'awa m master so wani sabon look at cikin gane Masterpieces, da hakan muhimmancin irin wannan sake tunani.

Series "Las Meninas" na zane-zane ta hanyar Picasso, halitta bayan halittar mafi girma Velasquez - sakamakon hadin gwiwa da 'yan baiwa, rabu a lokacin, amma sikelin da irin wannan m iyawa.

Velazquez fitacciyar

A zanen, halitta da Diego Velaskesom (1599-1660) na tsawon shekaru hudu a gabãnin mutuwarsa, na bukatar a hankali a hankali shigarwa da kuma dogon kallo. Yana cike da asirai da kuma subtexts cewa damar da fassarar cewa bayyana a kowane sabon ƙarni na masu bincike kuma art masoya.

Yana mysteriously yawa, da suka fara da sunan. Spanish Las Meninas ( «baranya na girmamawa") ya zama wani karɓa masa, ko da yake da babban adadi zane-zane - shekara biyar ya na Spanish monarch Philip IV - Infanta Margarita. The zane size 2,76h3,18 m aka kira a kai-hoto na Velázquez, saboda da siffa daga cikin artist a gaban wata babbar zane, wanda hankalinsa ya dubi a cikin masu sauraro, babu kasa gagarumin fiye da kadan gimbiya da 'yan rakiyarta.

Ga can suna kawai raba siffar sarauta biyu, da yanke shawara a matsayin m gani a cikin madubi. Saboda haka - mafi mãkirci zaɓuɓɓuka: kotu fenta rubuta kadan Infanta da janye zuwa zo sarauta iyaye, ko yana aiki aiki a kan wata babbar farati hoto na Philip IV da matarsa Marianne, wanda Miscellaneous kawai 'yar.

haruffa

Duk da heroes of "Las Meninas" yana da wani sunan da a labarin mika saukar ta hanyar lokaci. Wannan ya bada ƙarin fuskoki images halitta da Velázquez. The bawa na girmamawa Dona María Sarmiento zuwa kowtow mĩka hanyar shan jirgin ruwa tare da mai sarauta yarinya wanda yake a cikin wani m, kuma ƙato tufa ba zai iya matsar da yardar kaina, da kuma ta an tilasta ci gaba da hali daidai da m Da'a. Just siga da sauran baranya, Nun na babban dakuna da matsaransa na Infanta. Kawai freaks, Clowns nuna hali ta halitta. Dwarf Maria Barbola da nuna alfahari nuna mai sarauta, sakamako da kananan Nicolao kafar Firaministan wata babbar mastiff.

Fenta bata sha'awa da kadan gimbiya, ya rubuta a cikin daki-daki, wadanda daga rakiyarta. Kawai wanda ya dogara da rabo daga cikin kotu da kansa, ya ba Ya yin ganinsu, kuma karin kokarin. Royal biyu - m fatalwowi a cikin madubi, da kuma iko a kan kome Marshal yadi - tsaya a ƙofar adadi, tare da fuska siffofin Heart contre.

Velasquez - a gaskiya sihiri haske da kuma abun da ke ciki. Ko Sahaban sha'awar a ji na gaskiya cewa bambanta "Las Meninas." Lamarin katako na haske da kuma m inuwa sarari kari kuma wadãtar da labarin cewa ya gaya maye. Wannan labarin murna mutane fiye da karnuka uku, samar da nasu ƙungiyoyi. Ya musamman muhimmancin "Las Meninas" Picasso halitta a lokacin da wasu m styles da kuma al'adu dabi'u.

ci gaba na al'adunmu

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) da shekaru 14 da haihuwa sa'ad da ya fara samu tare da mahaifinsa a Madrid ta Prado Museum. Tun daga nan, Velasquez zama tare da Goya, El Greco, Delacroix, Courbet, Poussin zuwa exert mai karfi da tasiri a siffata da ra'ayoyi na artist a duniya da kuma a kan zanen. Duk da yake karatu a Royal Academy of Fine Arts na San Fernando (1897-1898) ya kasance m kwashe zane-zane na wadannan artists, samun shiga su "ilmin jikin mutum", kokarin fallasa asirin da sihirinsu sakamako a kan masu sauraro.

Zane Velasquez burge ban mamaki m yanayi, da wuya daga cikin dangantaka tsakanin haruffa, da artist da kuma kallo. A cikin memoirs na Sahaban, daga daban-daban lokaci, da yawa shaidar sha'awa Picasso baiwa aikin Velazquez, hakikanci, musamman abun da ke ciki da kuma mafi girman fasaha fasaha na master.

A cikin wasiyya - m zane da kuma almara wahayi zuwa gare ta wani zanen da Velazquez. A shekarar 1957 Picasso Association daga "Las Meninas" sa a babban jerin, a cikin abin da shafin ne hõre cikakken nazari da bincike da cewa gudummawar da haihuwar sabon motsin zuciyarmu da kuma m images.

Tarihi na halitta

Su "Las Meninas" Picasso halitta kusan daidai da karnuka uku bayan Velazquez. Ya na aiki a kan wannan sake zagayowar daga Agusta zuwa Disamba 1957 at ya villa a kudancin Faransa. Yana hada 58 zane-zane masu girma dabam da kuma tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na amfani "Menin" muradi. Ga akwai manyan monochrome da kuma launi fassarar duk zane-zane da kuma kananan ayyukan da suke nuna manyan da qananan haruffa. A jerin Picasso ta "Las Meninas" ya ƙunshi gaba daya free improvisation, ba tare da kai tsaye allusions, amma har yanzu wahayi zuwa gare ta images of Velazquez.

Wannan aiki ne yawanci dangana ga marigayi tsawon Picasso. Ya tabbata babu da ƙuƙumma da hankali da kuma ƙarfin hali m iri, waɗanda suke da sakamakon zafin m fitattu kuma aukaka master na dogon lokaci. Ana rinjayar da 'yanci da kuma audacity da wanda reinterprets Picasso ta "Las Meninas." Ya style of zanen a cikin wannan jerin - rungumi ruhun gwaji da kuma reformism, wanda shi ne babban abun ciki na dukan rai na master. Lokacin aiki a kan sake zagayowar daga cikin artist ya 76 shekaru da haihuwa, ya samu nasara da kuma fitarwa tsakanin kwararru da kuma jama'a, ko da yake wasu gani a cikin ayyukansu a kan jigogi na baya Masters nufin shawo kan shakku game da muhimmancin.

Picasso ta "Las Meninas": description

Hoto, kafa a kashe jerin Picasso fentin 17 ga watan Agusta, 1957. Wannan manyan zane juya monochrome, kuma ya dubi ba a kare ba. A wani abun da ke ciki da cewa Picasso, da bambanci ga asali, a kwance hagu, za ka iya ganin duk haruffan. Ga gaban marubucin, artist, Infanta kuma ta kananan ayarinsa, nuna a cikin madubi na sarki da sarauniya, kuma ko da a kare. Amma da metamorphosis, wanda hõre su da hotuna da kuma duk sarari na hoto, samar da wani salon da sabuwar gaskiya.

Ko wani wucewa kwatanta zane-zane "Las Meninas" by Velazquez da Picasso ya bayyana wani daban-daban tsarin kula da ɗaukar hoto da kuma zurfin mataki a matsayin wajen magana. A bambanci ga asali tushe, wanda buga wani kallo AMINCI na haske da kuma inuwa, ga wani sabon fassarar al'amarin rabo ne a fili a bayyane foreground da muted shaded sarari wata babbar studio. Amma lokacin da zuba kaikaice haske ne kiyaye makantar da rafi a ƙofar baya da Marshal, ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu a cikin siffar silhouette laconic kotu. A wasan kwaikwayo na jefarwa wadannan "black mutumin" - shi ne kawai karamin sashi na tausaya cewa ya haifar da wani zane.

M da kuma bude wa ganewa na viewer za su ga yadda Picasso complements da modifies asali abun ciki. "Las Meninas" by Picasso nuna sabon abun ciki recognizable images. A adadi na artist tsiro a cikin wani gigantic tsarin, kafa da zane kusan gine-gine da tsarin. Hypertrophied giciye a kan kirji Velazquez, bisa ga labari da aka rubuta da sarki bayan mutuwar artist. Maid na girmamawa dauki a kan stiffness kama ta'adi. Dwarfs da kuma kare kamar zane mai ban dariya, amma comic ba shi da wani sauki hali na tsarki mutumci.

Kwatanta na gani kayan aikin

Too daban-daban na gani bi "Las Meninas" by Velázquez da Picasso. Kwatanta wasan kwaikwayo dabaru ya nuna a fili uku ƙarni lokacin bambanci. Picasso babban gani wajen - geometrization da jimlace form. A scene ne kamar gani a cikin shards na karya gilashi. A samar da makamashi haife hulda da Lines da jirage, da kuma idon basira images ana maye gurbinsu da alamomin da masks.

Wannan zama bayarda lokacin da wani monochrome abun da ke ciki an maye gurbinsu da Multi masu launin zane. Launi wadãtar da labarin, wanda ya ba da harafin Picasso. A daya embodiment, rawaya launi a cikin adadi na Infanta ba shi da wani unearthly haske, turjiyar da m yanayi. A wani - yaro ta fuskar jũya a cikin wani m fari alwatika, wata alama ce da mutuwar wani mutum ji cikin rayayyu da tsananin ibada. Zane-zane ta hanyar Picasso, kazalika da asali, zalla representational daban-daban binciken, amma cewa na ginin jumla abun ciki na hoto ba ka damar kwatanta da ma'ana. Velazquez da Picasso ta "Las Meninas" da aka fassara a matsayin wani hadadden scene, cike da kusan wallafe-wallafen ciki.

wani falsafa

Virtuosic hakikanci na Velazquez da Picasso roba harshen haruffa bauta daya manufa - don nuna ra'ayi na duniya, m ga zamani zamanin da su. Saboda haka yana da wuya a gane ma'ana da hadin kai ta hanyar kwatanta hotuna. "Las Meninas" by Velazquez da Picasso kasance a cikin halittu, sau da yawa m. Tambaya counteract artist hukuma rituals da kuma aji distinctions, kwanan ga XVII karni, canza kama a XX karni, matsala rawar da art a cikin zamani duniya.

A cikin aikin Picasso da kuma warware duniya da kuma musamman manufofin. Tare da sabon matsayi kimomi artist iyali scene da ciwon da farko tushen pastoral haske. A biyuntakar na dabi'ar mutum, a m masana falsafa na farkon na XX karni, Picasso bayyana a fili. Ya bawa iya ƙunsar sabubban fushi da zãlunci, Marshal bayyana ominous baki silhouette, alama ce ta Kirista wahala. Ko kare a daya hali fitarda comic bukatunsu a wani zama m kerkẽci-kamar dodo.

Amma wannan shi ne kawai ɓangare na falsafa al'amurran, wanda ake bincikar ta Masters. A iri-iri na al'amurran da suka shafi tashe, cewa viewer hukunci a gare kanta - m quality, wanda yana da wani hoto na "Las Meninas" by Velazquez da Picasso. Wannan shi ne wani janar dũkiyar duk da kerawa na biyu Spanish yan baiwa.

'yancin kafa kungiyoyi

Duk da haka, bambanci a cikin tsarin kula da bayani na Picasso da Velazquez m ayyuka ne manya-manyan. Tsare a nan shi ya zama category na sume a art, a fakaice a kayyade hanyar rayuwa style na XVII karni da kuma tamkar search for shugabannin sabon zane-zane a lokacin karni na ashirin. A zanen "Las Meninas" by Velazquez da Picasso mafi fili ya jaddada wannan. Bisa ga binciken na karshe baiwa daga cikin manyan avant-garde na XX karni Halicci duniya dangane da uwa tasa, shi ne ma dogara a kan tunaninsa. Yana da wuya a yi imani a cikin wayar da kan jama'a na kowane Picasso motsi da cikakkar reasonableness na wani kashi na zane. Tare da girmamawa ga Velasquez wannan dabarar ne mafi bayyananne.

Clinging wani, mafi bai isa a kula asali abu, Picasso zo ga abin mamaki sakamakon. Yin fita a kan asali bakin ciki tsaye line baya da Dwarf Nikolasito da jawo hankali ga sabon abu matsayi na yatsunsu, shi ne a daya embodiment halitta wani image na Ƙasa, wasa da harpsichord.

'Yancin kafa kungiyoyi da kuma m tunanin suna musamman karin idan muka kwatanta hoton. Velazquez da Picasso ta "Las Meninas" yana cike da kuri'a na allusions da nassoshi, da kuma zabi na wannan fitacciyar matsayin jolt wahayi ne cikakken ba mai haɗari. Mu biyu zane-zane ta hanyar zamanai ne, bayyananne. Riddles, wanda na dauke da fitacciyar na XVII karni, a kansa hanyar warware zane mai girma avant-garde. A daidai wannan lokaci da yawa daga cikin matsalolin da shirya kai da Picasso a gaban masu sauraro, ne maras lokaci.

"Las Meninas", Velázquez da Picasso: A kwatanta

Menene babban bambance-bambance tsakanin biyu Masterpieces?

• Wadannan zane-zane ciki daban-daban m styles. Velasquez - Baroque master, Picasso - shugaban avant-garde art
• The asali image aka karin hakikanci, Picasso haruffa matukar.
• Main Picasso halitta jerin monochrome, Velazquez amfani da wani arziki launi palette.

Bã su da wani abu a na kowa:

• Tsokaci a cikin halin replica na Picasso, kamar asali, yana da wani takamaiman labarin da labarin da dangantaka da haruffa.
• A iri-iri na al'amurran da suka shafi tashe, da girma daga wanda - rawar da artist kuma art a duniya da kuma al'umma.