Gothic gine na na da Turai

A wurin da m Romanesque style rinjãya a Yammacin Turai har da XII karni, zo a mafi balagagge nau'i na art - Gothic. Ya Italian asalin style sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "wani abu na jahilci, sabon abu."

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da Gothic style a gine

Gothic gine na da takamaiman halaye da cewa za a iya bayyana, a kalmomi uku: birni, Carnival, Musulunci. Kallo up majalisarku ƙare a kunkuntar tituna, a cikin m windows sun blue gilashin da drapery. Babban launuka na wannan salon, ana daukarsu a cikin blue, rawaya da kuma ja. Gothic muhimmi Lancet line arches, kafa daga biyu intersecting arcs da finned Nannagen line. A cikin sharuddan duk na gine-gine samu wani rectangular siffar. Su aka yi wa ado da juya cikin ginshiƙai na nuna arches. Stone Tsarin karfe gawa, m, suka ze da musamman jaddada kwarangwal na tsarin. windows cire sama ado da m akwai gilashi windows, kuma a saman ginin da aka sau da yawa ado da kananan ado zagaye windows. A nuna baka dari takware da ribbed tsarin da kuma kofofin da kansu aka sanya na itacen oak. Gothic gine aka karanta, ko da a cikin ciki abubuwa: babban dakunan da aka gina tsawo da kuma kunkuntar. Idan sun kasance m, sa'an nan da cibiyar, lalle zã sahu jere ginshikan, sanya na itace bango bangarori, coffered rufi fan ko arches tare da goyon bayan. Duk da wannan - da Gothic.

Gothic Cathedrals Turai

Gothic gine na tsakiyar zamanai - shi ne, da farko, kuma farkon, Ibada, majami'u, Cathedrals da gidajen ibada, ga sosai Gothic art ya sosai addini a batun kwayoyin halitta da kuma kira ga m abada da kuma allahntaka iko. Domin fuskanci girma daga wadannan gine-gine, dubi 'yan daga cikin haske wakilan Gothic art, cikin shahararrun Turai Cathedrals.

Vienna ta zuciya. Austria. St. Stephen ta Cathedral

Gina a kan kango na biyu majami'u, da ya tsira da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma a yau ne wata alama ce da 'yanci ga dukkan' yan ƙasa.

Burgos Cathedral. Spain

Na da Cathedral, gina a cikin girmamawa ga Virgin Mary, sani na da gaske babban size da musamman gine.

Faransa. Reims. Reims Cathedral

A nan ne aka hukumance lashe dukkan Faransa wadanada.

Italiya. Milan. Milan Cathedral

Wannan shi ne wani unrealistically manyan da kuma musamman hadaddun Gothic babban coci. An located a kan babban square na Milan, kuma yana daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine da ayyukan a Turai. Gothic gine na Milan Cathedral ne mai ban mamaki, har ma da mafi mũnin shakka ta ba na gaskiya ba kyakkyawa da ƙawa.

Spain. Sevilla. Seville Cathedral

A lokacin yi shi ne mafi girma a duniya. Gina a kan site na masallaci Almohads kashe girmanka, ya kiyaye da ginshikan da wasu da abubuwa, da kuma bauta a lokaci daya a minaret, ado da ado da kuma arziki alamu daga cikin shahararrun Giralda hasumiya da aka tuba a cikin wani kararrawa hasumiya.

Ingila. York. York Minster

Ginin da aka fara a 1230 da kuma kammala a 1472, don haka da gothic gine na babban coci hada da duk matakai na ta ci gaba. York Minster ne daya daga cikin biyu mafi girma mafi tsawwala Gothic Cathedrals a Bugu da kari ga babban coci a Cologne (Jamus) a Turai. Shi ne domin ta shahara kyau stained-gilashi windows.

Faransa. Paris. Notre Dame

Notre Dame-de Paris ne watakila ya fi shahara Faransa Gothic babban coci gine da muhimmi style, sculptures kuma akwai gilashi windows. Disamba 2, 1804, a ganuwar ta an naɗa fadar kursiyin da Napoleon Bonapart.

Jamus. Cologne. Cologne Cathedral

Construction na babban coci da aka za'ayi fiye da shekaru 600. A tsawo daga wannan gaske gigantic yi - 157,4 mita. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, shi ne wata alama ce birnin da babban coci na Archdiocese na Kolon.

Italiya. Florence. Santa Maria del Fiore

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine na Florence, ta m ganuwar suna sahu tare da marmara bangarori na launi daban-daban: fari, ruwan hoda, kore. Amma mafi daukan hankali domin ta size babbar tubali Dome.

Faransa. Chartres. Chartres Cathedral Faransa Gothic gine na babban coci ne kiyaye kusan daidai, mafi yawansu da asali stained-gilashi windows aka bar kusan untouched tun farkon XIII karni.