Me kuma suka kashe Pushkin? Taqaitaccen Tarihin mawãƙi

AS Pushkin - mai Rasha mawallafin, mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. A lokacin da ya gajeren rayuwa da ya gudanar ya rubuta da yawa daga shayari, wasu waqe-waqe, short labaru da tatsuniyoyi, wanda a yau wani bangare ne na al'adu na duniya.

Me kuma suka kashe Pushkin? Ko shi da wani duel kishi? Ko da mawãƙi kashe Turai m sabis da hannãye Dantes? Kuma muhawara ci gaba a kan wannan batu a yau. Don gane da wannan kadan, za mu gaya game da mawãƙi ne.

Biography Pushkin a takaice game da shekaru ransa

Fara Pushkin irin gudanar tun da sarauta Aleksandra Nevskogo sau, a zamanin mulkin mawãƙi wanda m magabacin Prussian asalin zo a Rasha. Wannan na uba mawãƙi, da kuma ta wajen mahaifiyarsa, ne asalin duk aka sani Hannibal, Arap da godson Bitrus I.

1799 - shekara na haihuwar Pushkin. Ya aka haife kan Yuni 6, da kuma tsohon style - 26 May. A mawãƙi mahaifin - Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, kuma uwarsa - Alexandra S ..

Daga 1805 zuwa 1810, shekarar nan gaba mawãƙi ciyarwa lokaci mai yawa a kauyen Zakharovo waje Moscow, kakarsa a kan uwarsa - Mary Hannibal. Ita ce ta farko lura da volatility na Alexander, wanda ko da yaushe garzaya daga daya matsananci ga sauran.

Patriotic War of 1812 da shekara sami matasa Pushkin Tsarskoye Selo lyceum, inda yake da acclaimed matsayin mawãƙi.

A 1814, a cikin mujallar "Herald na Turai" ya waka da aka farko da aka buga. Shi ne ake kira "Don aboki mawãƙi."

Pushkin sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1817, ya karbi daraja na wani collegiate magatakarda, da aka ƙaddara da Collegium harkokin waje na kasar. A wannan lokacin, shi ne sau da yawa a cikin sinimomi, ziyara "Arzamas" gamuwa da al'umma. Pushkin ne aboki na da yawa daga cikin Decembrists, ko da yake aiki hannu a ayyukan ba za su yarda da ita. A wannan lokaci, daga sanannen waka "Don Chaadaev", "Liberty", "The Village," "love, da bege, shiru ɗaukaka." A daidai wannan lokaci da muke aiki a kan waka "Ruslan da Lyudmila".

The waka "fursuna na Caucasus" da aka rubuta a 1922, shi ne ta ke yi da shi daya daga cikin manyan marubuta a lokacinsa. A shekara daga baya, da mawãƙi fara "Evgeniya Onegina". Ya riga ya ji wani wallafe-wallafen adadi da kuma ba wani ma'aikaci na jihar. Saboda haka canjawa wuri zuwa Odessa, sa'an nan gaba daya daina rike ofishin. Ya aka aika zuwa Mikhailovskoye estate. Akwai mawãƙi rubuta da dama waqe, aiki na "Evgeniem Oneginym". A 1926 Pushkin ta masu sauraro ne Nicholas I, wanda ya yi alkawarin masa kariya da kuma 'yanci daga katsalandan. A wannan lokacin, don haka shi ne mai sha'awar da Bitrus I, sau da yawa yana tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1927, ya ake tsananta saboda waka "Gabrieliad" da waka "Andrey Shene" m kula tabbatar musu.

A shekara ta 1929, da mawãƙi tafiya zuwa Caucasus. Idan muka bincika ya waqe, cewa a wannan lokacin ya aka fatalwa ta premonitions da ya mutu. Ko da yake har yanzu akwai 9 shekaru kafin fitowan na tambaya na sa da kuma wanda ya kashe Pushkin.

A 1930, da mawãƙi sake woos Natalia Goncharova. A cikin kaka, ya tafi zuwa mahaifinsa Estate, akwai appends "Evgeniya Onegina" kuma da dama wasu litattafan. A cikin bazara na 1831 a Moscow, ya aka lashe tare da Goncharova, suka je Tsarskoye Selo, inda takalman gida.

A wannan shekara, da mawãƙi sake shiga cikin sabis na historiography. Amma a gaskiya, ya so don samun damar yin amfani da archives. A kasar ne m, a kasashen waje da manufofin, kuma m. Duk wannan da aka canjawa wuri zuwa wannan ya waqe: "yanke na Rasha", "The Anniversary na Borodino", "kafin kabarin saint ...". Yana da wadannan ayyukan sa ƙeta doka a kasashen yamma. Saboda haka, tambaya taso kamar yadda ya wanda ya kashe Pushkin zahiri.

Daga 1832 zuwa 1836, shekarar da mawãƙi ya rubuta mai yawa. Wannan waka da kuma litattafan. Again ya fita daga sabis, wallafa da "Littafi" magazine, amma cewa, da rashin alheri, ba rare.

A shekara ta 1837. Tsakanin Pushkin da d'Anthes (dan Dutch jakadan Gekkeren) akwai wani rikici, a cikin hanyar wanda ya Natalia. Akwai wani duel, a cikin abin da mawãƙi aka fatally rauni.

Kamar yadda labaru na 'yan'uwanmu Pushkin lyceum KK Danzas (da ya ke na biyu a duel aka ba da barin mawãƙi zuwa karshe lokacin rayuwarsa), ya yi yãƙi ba tare da Dantes da ubansa - Baron Heeckeren. Amma ɗaya daga cikin na aikin matsayi, ba zai iya ba yãƙi a duel. Zai yiwu wannan mahaifi da dansa musamman yada jita-jita game da mawãƙi matar, sanin sakamakon.

Wa ya kashe Pushkin? Dogara iya ce abu daya - a ga mutum rauni sãmar da mawãƙi Dantes, amma a baya shi ne mahaifinsa - da Dutch jakadan.