Creativity MY Lermontov. Famous Lermontov ta waqe

30s ya zama da wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi na XIX karni. Kiyashin da Decembrists aka maye gurbinsu da m dauki, wanda ya jagoranci wani m ƙi na ruhaniya da hankalinsu. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci ya fara sauti murya mai ƙarfi na matasa mawãƙi, M. Yu. Lermontova, wanda aka mai suna a cancantar gade wa A. S. Pushkina. Lermontov ta ayoyin - shi ne wani ƙoƙari na sake tunani da tarihi da kuma gaskiya, da rashin amincewa da kafa despotism a kasar, wani fushi tsautawa compatriots da suka sha wahala da shiru aika mugunta da kuma zalunci na iko.

Bari mu tuna da shahararrun waqe na Lermontov, har abada ya rubũtacce sunansa a cikin tarihi na Rasha gargajiya wallafe-wallafe.

"Sail"

A lokacin da wannan shi ya sa a cikin na farko wuri tuna da lyric aikin rubuta a St. Petersburg a 1832. Shi ne mai wuya lokaci ga wani saurayi na goma sha takwas - da ya kawai bar Moscow University da aka shirya domin wani sabon rai, wanda, duk da haka, aka jiran kadan m. Rikice da kuma ji na rashin tabbas sa a cikin zuciya na mawãƙi ta Lines: "A White Sail Gleams ..." ... Yana da wuya a sami wani wanda ba zai zama saba da wadannan shahararrun Lermontov ta ayoyi. Yawancin lokaci, suna gani kamar yadda tunani marubucin kan gaba rayuwa. A kowane daga cikin ayoyi guda uku biyu farkon ayar dauke da wuri mai faɗi zane, m bayanin m jihar lyrical. Da kuma teku da aka riga dangantawa da rayuwar mutum, da kuma ze tashi a kan bãyan tẽkun - mai tsaurin rai. A manyan muradi na waka zama lyrical Loneliness, ceto ta wurin abin da ya ke kokarin samun a cikin gwagwarmaya, kamar ze tashi, fadan da abubuwa. Amma wannan yunkurin ya m - dalilin wannan yanayin ta'allaka a cikin mutum da kansa.

Yana zai dauki shekaru, da kuma rai wani mawãƙi kuma ba su sami kwantar da hankula, ko da yaushe zama m da m kamar yadda wani saurayi.

"Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi"

Fame da kuma mahada - wannan shi ne abin da ya kawo a 1937 da matasa mawãƙi da ya fi shahara waqe. Mikhail Lermontov 'yan kwanaki koya duk m ɓangare na Rasha a matsayin wani mutum wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin kalubalanci data kasance iko. Kuma a kotu da'ira, sai nan da nan ya juya zuwa ga marubucin "m amincewarsa" da kuma har karshen rayuwarsa ya kasance a karkashin kusa bincika da kuma katsalandan da Sarkin sarakuna (ya aka taba yarda ka kyautar da " 'yan tawayen" girmama a ciyo lambar yabo fadace-fadace).

A farkon da waka da aka rubuta cikin sosai Kashegari bayan Pushkin ta duel. Kuma wata rana - nan da nan bayan da mawãƙi ta mutuwa - shi sayar fita a kusa da Petersburg ya bada jerin sunayen. Bayan da fitina ci gaba Dantes bayyana cewa zai fara shahara waka - Lermontov for "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi" da aka aiko zuwa Caucasus - "Kuma ku, girman kai zuriyarsu ...".

Tarihi da kuma zamantakewa muhimmancin wannan aiki da aka kaddara da farko ta gaskiyar cewa a cikin shi marubucin kokarin sa hankali na ban tausayi rabo daga Pushkin matsayin mawãƙi a duk. Ya aka zargi ga mutuwar wani baiwa a kan al'umma, kai tsaye ya kira Dantes "kisan kai" da kuma "sabon" aristocracy - "girman kai" da kuma "munanan". A kotu ne ba iya jure cikin shahararrun waqe na Lermontov: "Kuma ba ka wanke away dukan jini Mawãƙi m jini!". Mikhail Yurevich fara kama sa'an nan ta aika wa Caucasus a cikin sojojin.

"Tuchkov"

Wannan waka, Magana game da marigayi lokaci a cikin mawãƙi, yana ta prehistory. A 1840, kafin na gaba tashi domin Caucasus, Lermontov tsaya a window a St. Petersburg gidan Karamzins da kuma kallonsa da kumbura na duniya a kan da sama da gizagizai. Gani da hoto tilasta mawãƙi yi tunani game da nasu rabo. Jimawa ya yi bar St. Petersburg, mutane masoyi a gare shi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban Hanyar cikin samfurin, gami da sanannen waka Lermontov: "Tuchkov samaniya, har abada bidar ..." - aka kwatanta. Own makoma mawãƙi ga wannan m da m kamar yadda wadannan basamaniyai. Saboda haka gabar hijira kuma ji har abada karya zumunci da motherland. Irin wannan jiha, af, ya hali na da yawa daga cikin Sahaban Lermontov, wanda ya girma a wuya 30s da 40s.

Amma da lyrical gwarzo ba zai iya cikakken gano tare da sanyi da kuma sha'aninsu dabam tuchkami. A bambanci, shi ne muhimmi a ji na homesickness, wanda shi ne ba zai yiwu ba ya nutsar. A wannan hangen nesa, mai falsafa subtext: yanayi ne free, amma da rabo daga cikin abin zargi mawãƙi dogara ne a kan shawarar da hukumomi.

"K ***" ( "Ni ba na baya zuwa gare ku ...")

Akwai Lermontov da kuma zukatanmu line game da soyayya. Da dama daga cikinsu suna kishin N. F. Ivanovoy, inda Mikhail zama sha'awar a wani wuri shekaru. Duk da haka, ba ta yaba da m ji wani saurayi, da kuma shi ne har abada gurgunta ya bangaskiya a cikin mata. A sakamakon unrequited soyayya , kuma ya kasance mai waka "Don ***" da aka rubuta a 1832. Its marubucin ya bambanta m m ji na yaudara da kuma kafirta mãkircinsu, da kuma bege na farin ciki - mai zurfi jin cizon yatsa. Waɗancan ãyõyinAlƙur'ãni ne da soyayya Lermontov. Famous Lines: "Wanda ya san, watakila masu lokacin da ya elapsed a ƙafãfunku, An sata wahayi!" Sun fi mayar da m da ra'ayi na mawãƙi, don su bada kansa ga rubuce-rubuce.

"Zuzzurfan Tunani Lermontov - da shayari"

Ya ce daga cikin ayyukan Mikhail Yurevich Herzen. A ta gajeren rayuwa da mawãƙi rubuta fiye da ɗari huɗu da lyric waqe. Wannan "Borodino" da "tunanin" da "I fita shi kadai a hanya," da kuma "Addu'a" ... Yana da wuya a zabi kawai da abu daya, tun kowane daga cikinsu mayalwaci kari jerin mafi kyau poetic ayyukan Rasha wallafe-wallafe.