"A Glass Dutsen Ado Game" - da babban littafin na Jamus marubuci Hermann Hesse

"A Glass Dutsen Ado Game" - na karshe littafin da kuma babban Jamus marubuci Hermann Hesse. Sai aka buga a 1943 a Zurich bugu gidan. Kuma a shekarar 1946, Hesse karbi Nobel Prize for adabi, watakila saboda littafinsa "The Glass Dutsen Ado Game". Short abun ciki na aikin kamar haka: aikin faruwa a nan gaba, da labarin shi ne a madadin wata almara, masanin kimiyya da kuma tarihi ne yake aiki a kan tarihin rayuwar protagonist da labari - Jagora wasan na Josef Knecht.

Jagora na wasan - muƙamin, wanda aka bai wa babban harafin, to jirgin kasa musamman zaba, talented, Elite zuriyar Turai al'umma a cikin sarari bayar da wannan manufa ma'aikata dake a cikin almara kasa na Castalia lardin. Sunan kasar a fili resonates tare da kalmar "caste", wanda suna da malamai da kuma daliban makarantar. Babban batu na wannan ma'aikata ne Gilashin Dutsen Ado Game, wanda ya hada da wata cakuda da kimiyya da kuma fasaha.

A cikin dogon gudu, wani kundi ne Hesse Castalia a na kowa da wasu ayyuka wanda mawallafa ne m tunani na Utopia. Amma Hesse ya kawo a karkashin labari da ra'ayin na ruhaniya da kuma ilimi karshen Turai tunani, a hankali, cikin "magariba, daga cikin abũbuwan bautãwa." Kuma halittar Castalia, mun yarda da matsayin larura.

Hesse ya bayyana a ruhaniya bala'i ga masana'antu Turai, wanda tsayar da duk ruhaniya da kuma m rayuwa. Kuma a kan m batutuwa kamar tattalin arziki, siyasa, falsafa da kuma addini, ya fara da za a yi masa hukunci m mutane a cikin wadannan batutuwa.

A iri-iri daban-daban mutane tuna da "Gilashin Dutsen Ado Game". Guest masu karatu gaya mana cewa Roman Gesse - yana da ba sosai da dabara ambato na zamani Elite cewa ta tsunduma a wata maganar banza da cewa zai kai ga rushewar al'umma.

Saboda haka, "A Glass Dutsen Ado Game". Takaitacciyar labari ne wannan: protagonist na Yozef Kneht, ya fara horo a makaranta kastaliyskoy yakan mallaki aboki mai suna Plinio Designori tare da wanda suka gudanar da dogon polemical tattaunawa. A cikin wadannan rigingimu, Designori Knecht kokarin gamsar da cewa ya wadãtu da mai yiwuwa ƙoƙari adana kimiyya, da al'adu da kuma fasaha, kazalika da Elite tsarin ilimi a rufe cibiyoyin Castalia.

Sunayen na leoyan magana wa kansu, "Knecht" - baran, "Designori" - Senor. Kila, suna zaba kwatsam Hesse, kamar yadda ya gan matsayin bayar da shawarwari ta hanyar Designori, daidai. Designori bar Castalia zuwa rayuwa "hakikanin rai," a "zahirin rayuwar duniya."

Knecht da suka samu nasarar kammala horo, aka kira shi ya jagoranci makaranta Castalia. Wata rana, ya yanke shawarar da ya fara koyar da dan abokinsa, ya zo da shi da kuma tsayawa ga wata yayin da dogon, ya mutu, da barin mu tare da tarin waqe-waqe da gajejjeran labaru na aikinsa.

Tambaya tambayi Hesse a ko'ina cikin labari, za a iya tsara kamar haka: "Shin ba dukan kimiyya da fasaha, duk ruhaniya tsoro bil'adama mai sauki wasa a gilashin?".

A labari, Hesse mamakin abin da zai faru da art a bourgeois al'umma, shi ne warai maƙiya a wani kerawa? A mutuwa na babban harafin nuna mana cewa, irin mutane kamar yadda Knecht, yana da wani wuri tsakanin talakawa mutane.