Cikakken biography Stepana Bandery

Janairu 1, 1909 a kauyen Old Ugryniv a Galicia aka haife Stepan Andreevich Bandera - ideologue da kuma daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na kasa motsi a Ukraine. Its aiki ne har yanzu wani al'amari na m muhawara, ko da yake tun da kisan gillar da siyasa ya kasance fiye da shekaru 56. Don taimaka fahimta asirin ta roko domin wasu akida, may biography Stepana Bandery.

iyali

Uwãyensa sun kasance daga m? Minai, kuma aka hankali hade da Girkanci Katolika (Uniate) Church. Uba Stepan - Andrei Mikhailovich - yi aiki a matsayin wata Ikklesiya firist, da aka tsunduma a inganta ideas na Ukrainian kishin kasa. A shekara ta 1919 shi ko da an zabe shi a National Rada ZUNR, sa'an nan ya yi yaƙi a cikin rundunar sojojin Denikin. Bayan yakin basasa, Andrei Mikhailovich koma ƙasarsa ta kauye, da kuma ci gaba da bauta wa gida Ikklesiya firist.

Uwar Stepan - Miroslava Vladimirovna - ma ya zo daga wani iyali firist. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yara, da kuma akwai shida na mu aka kawo up a cikin ruhu na ma'ana iyaye dabi'u da ibada a cikin ideas na Ukrainian kishin kasa.

Stepan Bandera Biography: Yara

The iyali zauna a wani karamin gida, wanda suka bayar da shugabancin cocin. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, wanda suke saba biography Stepana Bandery, ya girma a ibada da biyayya yaro. Kamar wancan riga a makarantar sakandare, ya yi kokarin samar da wata karfi nufin, misali, ina ba- tare da ruwan sanyi, a hunturu fiye da sanã'anta wata cuta daga cikin gidajen abinci a kan sauran rayuwarsa.

Don zuwa makaranta, Stepan bar gida quite farkon a mahaifa da mayar da su cikin gari Stry zuwa kakaninki. A wannan wuri ne ya samu na farko da kwarewa na siyasa aiki, da kuma bambanta kansa a matsayin mutum da kyau kwarai kungiya basira. Saboda haka, Bandera dauki bangare a cikin ayyukan daban-daban na siyasa da kungiyoyin, ciki har da kungiyar tarayyar Ukrainian Nationalist Matasa.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya koma zuwa Stjepan Ugryniv, fara shirya matasa nationalists kuma ko da Ya halitta a gida mawaka.

Formation a matsayin shugaban da kasa motsi

Shiga jami'a a 1929 Polytechnic School of Lviv, Stepan Bender ya ci gaba da siyasa.

Shi ne mai wuya lokaci. Kamar yadda a wani halin shiryayye bangare na al'umma na karuwa rashin biyan bukata da Polish hukumomi, ƙara bayyana kanta da Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. An tsunduma a ayyukan ta'addanci, ta mayakan sun kai hari a mail jirgin kasa da kuma kawar da abokan hamayyar siyasa. Kuma, a matsayin mayar da martani ga ta'addanci da kuma zanga-zangar da za a fara taro repressions na hukumomi.

A cikin 30s na Bandera, baya tsunduma yafi farfaganda, ta zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki shugabannin Oun. Ya aka akai-akai hõre takaice dai aka kama, yafi ga rarraba anti-Polish wallafe-wallafe. Ba zato ba tsammani, da biography Stepana Bandery a cikin wannan lokaci ƙunshi mutane da yawa duhu shafukan. A musamman, a cewar wasu kafofin, a 1932 a karkashin shiryarwar Jamus masana horar a cikin musamman m makaranta a Danzig.

Duk da haka, aikin Bandera a muhimmanci mukamai a Oun aka gwada da takaice-rayu. A 1934, an kama shi, sa'an nan kuma yanke masa hukuncin da za a rataye ga shirye-shiryen Bronislaw Peratskogo kisan - da Polish ministan cikin gida. Duk da haka, kisa sa'an nan raga masu zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai.

Ayyukan a lokacin da Jamus zama

A 1939, bayan Poland aka mamaye ta Jamus, Bandera Stepan, wanda biography ya rage wani al'amari na ban sha'awa da masu bincike na tarihin Gabashin Turai a karni na 20th, tsere daga kurkuku. Ya neman mayar da tasiri a cikin Oun jagoranci da kuma ci gaba da yaki domin akida na Ukrainian kishin kasa, amma ta fuskanci wani yawan kalubale.

Kamar yadda aka sani, Galicia da Volyn, da suke da asali cibiyoyin fafitikar don ƙirƙirar sarki Ukraine a lokacin kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma kasa aiki a can ya zama da wuya. Bugu da kari, a saman da Oun babu hadin kai. Magoya bayan daya daga cikin shugabannin - Andreya Melnika - sun a cikin ni'imar da wani alaqa da Nazi Jamus.

Irin wannan yiwuwar ne tantama ƙaryata Bandera fahimci cewa shugabannin siyasar da invaders za su taba yarda da mulkin Ukraine.

Bambance-bambance isa bude rikicin. The adawa tsakanin ƙungiyõyin Oun karfafa Bender yi wani sa na sojojin. Bisa dogaro da su, ya ke a wani taro a Lviv a 1941, shelar kafa wani zaman kanta a jihar na Ukraine.

a Jamus

A dauki na zama hukumomi da aka ba dade a cikin zuwan. Stepan Bandera, a takaice biography wanda yake saba wa kowane Ukrainian makaranta, tare da takwaransa Yaroslav Stetsko aka kama da Gestapo da kuma aika zuwa Berlin. Ma'aikata na Jamus na musamman da sabis miƙa wa shugaban na Oun hadin gwiwa da goyon baya. A dawowar ga wannan da yake da shi ba har da 'yancin kai na Ukrainian farfaganda. Bai yarda cewa tsari da aka yi a Sachsenhausen taro sansanin, inda ya zauna a can har 1944.

Duk da haka, a kan daidaita, shi dole ne a ce cewa akwai da yake a cikin quite wani dadi yanayi, har ma ya samu damar saduwa da matarsa. Bugu da ƙari, Bandera, yayin da a Sachsenhausen, rubuta da aika gida articles da takardun siyasa abun ciki. Alal misali, ya ne marubucin littafin "The gwagwarmaya da kuma ayyukan da Oun (b) a lokacin yaki," wanda ke mayar da hankali a kan rawar da ayyukan tashin hankali, ciki har da kabilanci.

A cewar wasu masana tarihi, biography Stepana Bandery a cikin lokaci daga 1939 zuwa 1945 shi na bukatar kusa aikita. A musamman, a cewar wasu kafofin, ya rayayye hada kai tare da Abwehr da aka shirya bincike, ba tare da bada, duk da haka, ta hanyar da akida imani.

bayan da yaki,

Bayan da shan kashi na farkisanci Bandera Stepan, wanda biography aka akai-akai hõre "re-rubuce-rubuce" a cikin ni'imar daya ko wani siyasa zauna a West Germany da kuma zauna a Munich, inda shi ya isa da matarsa da kuma yara. Ya ci gaba da siyasa aiki, kamar yadda daya daga cikin Oun shugabanni, da yawa daga wanda mambobi ma koma Jamus ko an saki daga sansani. Magoya bayan Bandera bayyana bukatar zaben shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar na rayuwa. Duk da haka, wannan bai yarda, waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa duba da ayyukan kasa da kungiyoyin kasance a cikin ƙasa na Ukraine. Babban shaida a cikin ni'imar da wuri, sun nuna cewa, kawai ta wajen kasancewa a kan tabo, za mu iya soberly tantance halin da ake ciki, wanda ya canja da cika fuska a lokacin yaki.

A wani kokarin fadada yawan da magoya bayan, Stepan Bandera (short biography gabatar a sama) qaddamar kungiyar na ABN - Antibolshevistkogo kungiyar al'ummai, karkashin jagorancin Jaroslaw Stetsko.

A shekarar 1947 ya karshe koma daga Oun saba da matsayinsa nationalists, kuma ya aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban.

mutuwa

Yana da lokacin da gaya maka game da karshe page, wanda aka kammala biography Stepana Bandery. Bisa ga ya fi na kowa version, ya aka kashe da NKVD Bogdan Stashinsky. Haka ya faru a shekara ta 1959, a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba. A kisa da aka jiran wani shiri a wani gidan ƙofar kuma harbe shi a fuskar tare da bindiga da wani sirinji, wanda dauke cyanide. Bender mutu a motar asibiti, ya sa makwabta, da kuma taba regained.

Wasu juyi na kisan

Amma an Stepan Bandera (biography, photos of wanda aka nuna a sama) da aka kashe da Soviet m sabis wakili? Akwai da yawa versions. Da fari dai, a ranar da kisan Bandera saboda wasu dalilai da ya aiko da masu kare lafiyarsa. Abu na biyu, daga cikin ra'ayi na ta muhimmanci a wannan lokacin na Bandera yana da wani hadari a matsayin siyasa adadi. Akalla for da Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma da NKVD bai bukatar ya shahadar shahararren kasa baya. Na uku, Stashinsky aka yanke masa hukumcin a fairly m azãba - 8 shekaru a gidan yari. Af, da barin a kan 'yanci, ya bace.

A kan wani karami-sani version, Bandera kashe daya daga tsohon abokan aiki, ko wakilin Yammacin leken, wanda shi ne wata ila.

A rabo daga 'yan uwa

Stepana Bandery mahaifin aka kama da NKVD May 22, 1941 da kuma kashe makonni biyu bayan da Nazis mamaye na Tarayyar Soviet. Ɗan'uwansa, Alexander rayu lokaci mai tsawo a Italiya. A farkon yakin, ya zo birnin, aka kama da Gestapo kuma ya mutu a Auschwitz. Wani wa Stepana Bandery - Basil - kuma aka yi wani aiki adadi a cikin Ukrainian kasa motsi. A shekarar 1942 ya aka aika zuwa Auschwitz da Jamus mamaye da sojojin da kuma kashe Rangers-Dogayen sanda.

laifuka

Yau a Ukraine akwai mutane da yawa suka ji tsoron Stepana Banderu kusan a matsayin saint. The so ga 'yancin kai na mahaifarsa - mai daraja dalili, amma kishin kasa bai tsaya a nan, suna yabon da jama'arsa. Ya ko da yaushe ake bukata don tabbatar da magabaci da wulãkantãwa maƙwabcinsa, ko muni, kuma ya halaka shi a jiki. A musamman, da yawa Turai da kuma Rasha masana tarihi la'akari da hujjojin da tabbatar da hannu a Bandera zuwa Volyn kisan kiyashin, a lokacin da dubban Dogayen sanda da kuma Katolika Armenia aka kashe, wanda Bandera aka dauke "na biyu Yahudawa."

Bandera Stepan, biography, aikata laifi da kuma ayyukan da bukatar tsanani binciken, - da ainihi shi ne shubuha, amma lalle ba talakawa. Sunansa yanzu ci gaba da zama wata alama ce da kasa motsi da kuma wahayi wasu zafi da kuma, za mu ce, ba sosai wayo da kwakwalwarmu zuwa aikata irin mugayen ayyukan da dakarun na zama yankunan nasu birane.