Biography of Fidel Castro. Hanyar Cuban shugaban

Domin fiye da rabin karni, Kyuba jagoranci unchallenged shugaban - Fidel Castro. Shekaru na rayuwa Comandante tare da cikakken daban-daban events. Biography of Fidel Castro ba za a iya kiyasta ainihin. A rubuce yake cewa da yawa daga takardunku, monographs da kuma cire wani babban yawan Documentaries. Wani ya kira shi a kasa m, da kuma wani kira a kama karya. Comandante ya samu fiye da 600 yunkurin a kan ransa.

Biography of Fidel Castro: yara da kuma matasa

Future Cuban m aka haife Agusta 13, 1926 a Orente lardin, a garin Biran. Iyalinsa mallakar wani kananan zaman kansa plantation na rake. A 1941, Fidel fara koleji, graduating tare da karrama. A cewar abokai da kuma acquaintances, ya kasance a wani wuri shekaru ne na ƙwarai sadaukar da kuma kishi. Next Castro ya ci gaba da karatu a jami'ar Havana. Duk da yake karatu a nan gaba Comandante daukan wani aiki sashi a siyasa ayyuka na Cuban jama'ar Party. A 1950, ya samu ya dokar mataki da kuma bude wani zaman kansa yi, amma juyin juya halin Musulunci ideas rinjaye.

A 1953, Fidel ne kai tsaye da hannu a kai hari a kan wani babban sansanin dakarun gwamnati, amma kamfanin kasa. Mutane da yawa daga cikin 'yan maƙarƙashiya aka kashe, da kuma sauran masu a kurkuku (ciki har da Castro, ya karbi jumla na 15 years). Duk da haka, a karkashin matsin lamba daga al'ummomin kasa da kasa da kuma Cuban Fulgencio Batista a shekarar 1955, sakewa da fursunoni da aika su zuwa Mexico.

Biography of Fidel Castro: Cuban juyin juya halin

Cuba gaba comandante zo da baya a shekarar 1958 tare da Che Guevara. m kungiyar 'yan tawaye da aka dauke da makamai su. A kan su koma Cuba ya fara wata babbar neman sauyi mataki, da kuma yaƙin motsi ya fara samun lokacinta. A shekarar 1959, 'yan tawayen kwace babban birnin kasar da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya hambarar da gwamnatin Batista tsarin mulki. A sakamakon juyin juya halin Musulunci Fidel Castro ya zama sabon Cuban fir'auna, da shugaban gwamnatin da kuma kwamandan a shugaba. Ya fara gina gurguzanci nationalized dũkiyar kamfanoni, kazalika da yankunan na matsakaici da kuma manyan gonaki. Wannan ne kyawawan hasãra Comandante dangantaka da Amurka, da kuma da yawa Cubans fara barin Liberty Island. A kasar fara siyasa danniya.

Biography of Fidel Castro: da dangantaka da Amurka

Hulda da Amurka Fidel Castro bayan juyin juya hali da sauri rincabewa. Amurka hukumomi saboda nationalization hana dũkiyõyinsu, da m Uncle Sam ga wani mai rai. A Amurka kawai ba zai iya rasa "vsekaribsky brothel", wanda ya kasance a yayin da Cuba. A cikin wannan kasar daruruwan miliyoyin daloli da aka kashe. A shekarar 1961, da CIA ya yi niyya na musamman aiki, wanda aka fi sani da matsayin saukowa a cikin Bay na Aladu. A Coast na tsibirin da Amirkawa kika aika da wata tawagar da kyau-da makamai da kuma horar da sojojin haya, kunsha da farko na Latin Amirka da runaway Cubans. Sun kasance dauki soja mataki, to ƙone da tawaye da kuma kifar da gwamnatin Castro, amma suka ci. A lokaci guda Fidel ne rayayye hada kai da Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1962, Tarayyar Soviet da makamai masu linzami da aka sa, a tsibirin, wanda ya kai ga Caribbean rikicin.

Ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar Cuba

A 1960-1970 shekaru na tattalin arzikin kasar da aka samun saurin bunkasuwar godiya ga tallafin Soviet agaji. Blooming yawon shakatawa, magani zama free, karu rubuce-rubuce. Duk da haka, 'yan adawa ne har yanzu karfi sosai. Anti-Castro umurni da ko da wasu tsoffin abokan aiki. A cikin shekaru 80 da Tarayyar Soviet daina taimakawa Castro, abu don mai tsanani tattalin arziki da rikicin. A cikin shekarun 1990s, Cuba ya jũya a cikin mafi talaucin kasa a yankin. A shekarar 2008, Cuban shugaban saboda rashin lafiya zahiri mika mulki ga ɗan'uwansa, Raul.

Fidel Castro. Biography. Personal rayuwa Comandante

Abin dogara bayanai a kan zaman rayuwa na Cuban shugaban, ba mai yawa. Bisa ga hukuma biography, ya aka yi aure sau biyu, amma an yayatawa shi mai girma da yawan litattafai. Comandante yana da 'ya'ya bakwai.