Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi kyau-sani irin na kare

The kare ya daya daga cikin na farko dabbobi kiwo a gida da mutumin, da kuma a baya daga wannan lokaci da 'yan xari shekara dubu, da suka taba gushewa. Kuma idan a wani wuri mataki a cikin wadannan tailed da wayo hudu kananan kafafu halittu, da kakanninmu dube su zama mataimaka ba, kuma ko da ci su da nama don abinci, da kuma fata - for tufafi, amma a yau su ne saboda mutane da yawa daga cikin mu membobi ne na iyali, kuma mafi kyau abokai. Bugu da kari, domin da yawa kiwo karnuka ya zama wani al'amari na rayuwa. Saboda haka ban sha'awa ya gano abin da ya fi shahara kare irin, da yadda da yawa daga cikinsu duk aka samu, da kuma duba kamar na farko mutane da wannan subspecies.

A farko mutum mataimaka

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa karnuka da aka kiwo a gida game da dubu 135 da suka wuce kakanninsu suka Wolves da na diloli. A wannan yanayin, akwai wani zato cewa ba kawai mutumin kokarin hora kerkẽci, amma da su kansu dabbobin, domin ba tukuna tãtacce dalilai, bar garkunan kuma motsi zuwa rayuwa kusa da mutane. Bisa archaeological binciken, na farko irin na kare, bred a cikin Paleolithic zamanin a cikin Isra'ila, Iraki da kuma Siriya, sun up to 60 cm, kuma mafi kankanin (guntu fiye 45 cm) suna zaune a Switzerland, a France, Spain da kuma Jamus. Ga manyan karnuka, wata karuwa da fiye da 60 cm, gurãbunsu da aka samu a lokacin tono na ƙauyuka a kan ƙasa na zamani Jamus, Rasha da Ukraine.

rarrabuwa

Ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa Kalmar "dutse" - ba zalla zootechnical. Da cewa shi ma ya hada da al'adu da tarihi da al'amurran. A musamman, Aristotle a daya daga cikin rubuce-rubucen da ya bayyana abin da breeds na karnuka da a Ancient Girka. Duk da haka, a cikin wadanda ƙarni suka classified yafi a yankin inda suka bred. Daga baya jinsunan bambancin karu, har ma ya fara bambanta su jinsunan. Game da na yanzu Jihar harkokin cikin wannan yanki a cikin kasar, da kuma 10 kungiyoyin dauke a Turai:

• watch, kuma su tsare karnuka.
• kudade.
• hounds.
• makiyaya.
• cops.
• terriers.
• huskies da retrievers.
• spaniels da retrievers.
• Companion karnuka.
• Toy Dogs.
• greyhounds.

Yanzu cewa wannan tambaya na yadda da yawa kare breeds wanzu ba. Ga shi dole ne a ce cewa International Federation of kare handlers a halin yanzu gane 339 breeds. Irin wannan yawan ma wani nuni ne na yadda da yawa amfani da su hudu kananan kafafu, abokai mutane sun nuna for ƙarni.

Halaye soma for kassa canine breeds

Kafin ka fara kare, ya kamata ka san abin da ya nemi a lokacin da zabar. A musamman, da wadannan halaye breeds:

• dominance.
• da abun ciki na Apartment.
• koyo.
• da bukatar da aiki;
• haduwar kula.
• mai ta kwarewa;
• Karfinsu tare da yara.
• ikon duba.
• 'yancin kai;
• matakin na molting.
• friendliness.
• hali ya Shusha Barking.
• rayuwar jama'a.

Saboda haka, da zabar wani irin, lura da daya ne suka fi dacewa a musamman iyali. Alal misali, Dobermanns ake bukata mutane da yawa hours na yau da kullum motsa jiki, kuma ba su kasance mafi kyau zabi ga iyalai da yara, da kuma poodle iya zama wani aboki for kids, amma halin kaka na kula da zai iya yin lan wasa a cikin kasafin iyali da talakawan albashi.

farauta karnuka

Ko da yake wasan yau ne kawai a bisa ɗari na wani kashi daga cikin naman sa rage cin abinci na 'yan adam a matsayin dukan irin na karnuka cewa an halicce su taimaka dayansu, suna rare ko da a yau. Total na rajista 45. Kuma daga cikinsu akwai zamanin d duwatsu, kamar yadda shi ne gwada da sabon, samu 200-300 shekaru da suka wuce da kuma a baya. Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikin gargajiya farauta karnuka suna daukarsa a matsayin tsaro a yau. Bayan duk, mafiya yawa daga gare su, kusan ba su da su shiga a cikin bin dabbobin daji. Duk abin da ya, a lokacin da mafi kyau da aka sani irin na karnuka don farauta - Labrador dakon mai.

Excellent sahabbai a lokacin da bi wasan ne kuma greyhounds, dachshund, Bloodhounds, Rasha Borzoi, setter da sauransu.

Kare Breeds ga Kariya

Man farko kiwo a gida dabba mai ban mamaki tsara don taimakawa ga mai farauta da kare ransa da kuma gida. Kuma a yau da yawa mutane suna so su san yadda ake kira da kare irin wannan ne mafi kyau dace domin wannan manufar. Kare handlers ce cewa na farko da wuri a cikin ranking na tsaro karnuka don kariya daga masu zaman kansu gidaje, ba shakka, nasa ne da Jamus da kuma Caucasian Shepherd, Giant Schnauzer, Moscow Juma'a da kuma ALABAY. Idan aka zaci cewa kare za su zauna a wani Apartment, shi ne mafi alhẽri ficewa domin mutane na ga irin nau'in yadda wani ɗan dambe, Cane Corso, Rottweiler ko Doberman. Don ba wani tunani na Kare, shi wajibi ne don magana game da wasu daga cikinsu a cikin mafi daki-daki:

• Jamus Shepherd. Kamar yadda aka ce, "mafi kyau, mafi kyau, mafi" breeds na karnuka don kare - akwai tsohon makiyaya karnuka, bred a daban-daban sasanninta na duniya tamu. A musamman, da Jamusanci Shepherd ne musamman ƙarfi, dexterity da wit. Duk da haka, an sauƙi horar da sosai duqufar wa maigidansa, wanda yana shirye ya kare ko a kudin ransa.

• Caucasian Shepherd. Irin na kare musamman kawo domin kare dukiya da kuma dabbobi. Ta yi imanin da masu da iyalinsa, kuma zai yi duk abin da ya kare su. Amma kare masana yi gargaɗi da cewa bar ta da wani jariri na iya zama kawai a karkashin yanayin da cewa sun yi girma har tare.

• Giant Schnauzer. Wannan ne mai matukar kaifin baki da kuma m karnuka cewa ba zai yi kuka ba tare da wani dalili ba, amma ko da yaushe yin tunãni wani hari a kan rundunar. A lokaci guda suna haife dayansu da yawo iya tafi bayan wani cat ko kurege, wanda zai zama a cikin filin na hangen nesa.

kare yãƙi

Zauna babu tantama a kansu shaida cewa ko da 6,000 da suka wuce, da karnuka da aka yi amfani da yaƙi. A zamanin d Romawa ko sa a irin wannan karnuka bawo da musamman spiky ƙuƙumma da cewa ba su bayar da abokan gaba a samu kafafu hudu sojoji wason da maƙõsai, kuma mamaye na Misira da na Farisa taka leda a manyan rawar mastiff. A bambanci, da mutane Assuriya fi son zuwa yaki karnuka da suke a matsayin sharri kamar greyhounds rakiyar Maris na Vikings.

Kuma a yau, a cikin rundunar kasashen da dama sun raka'a staffed da karnuka. A musamman, mun san cewa karnuka ne m mataimaka sappers, da kuma a kan iyaka da sojojin, su ne kawai irreplaceable a lokacin da tsare masu laifi. Mafi shahara kare breeds (tare da hotuna za a iya samu a kasa) don gudanar da aikin soja a da yawa kasashen Turai da kuma a Rasha - wata Jamus makiyayi, Doberman da zinariya dakon mai.

seleji karnuka

Dogs breeds Husky, Samoyed da Malamute ga fiye da 8000 da shekaru ana amfani da daftarin ikon for sleds tafiya a kan dusar ƙanƙara da kankara. Amma ga abin da irin kare breeds aka bred a cikin kasar domin kai mutane da dukiya, su ne 'yan: Yenisei, Gilyak Kamchatka, Yakutsk, Anadyr da Chukotka. Af, a nan shi ne ya dace a tuna da sanannun "Great sadaka tseren", wanda aka shirya a shekarar 1925 kuma ya cece daruruwan yara rayuwarsu tun da anti-diphtheria magani aka kawo Alaska kare sledding.

Yau, da wannan kai zaɓi ne da wuya amfani da, amma aka kai a kai shirya wasa faru ga seleji karnuka.

Very Fluffy kare: irin

Miliyoyin mutane a fadin duniya, har ma a quite wani mutum nagari shekaru kauna taushi toys. Kuma a lokacin da wannan mu'ujiza ne ma a fun gudu zuwa wani taro, wagging wutsiya, sa'an nan akwai iya zama babu wanda zai iya tsayayya. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa akwai ko da yaushe yalwa da wadanda fata da Fluffy kare.

Daga cikin zažužžukan da cewa za a iya shawarar, cancanci musamman ambaci bobtail, CHOW-CHOW da cikakken m Bichon Frize. Duk da haka, bisa ga masana, da Tibet mastiff - da Fluffy kare. Wannan irin aka dauke su daya daga cikin tsofaffin a duniya da kuma shi da aka kirkiro ta Buddha da sufaye, wanda ake bukata, mataimakansa a lokacin da suka tafiyarka a cikin Himalayas.

asali lapdogs

A cikin 'yan shekaru, a cikin abin da ake kira da kyakyawa Ladies dauke gaye don bayyana a daban-daban abubuwan da wani kankanin yelp kasancewa a kan hannunka. Kuma slimmer fiye da kare, da mafi babbar to da shi. Amma tsanani, mafi m breeds na karnuka da suke da manufa domin har ma da karami na Apartments, kamar Shih Tzu, Coton de Tulear, Pekingese, Pomeranian, kuma wasu suna ma yi amfani da masana ilimin tunani domin magani, saboda za su iya nuna su masu daga jihar ciki. Suna halin kananan size da kyau kwarai hali. Alal misali, wasu wakilan Parodi chihuahua auna kawai 500 g at 10-15 cm tsawo.

Mai manyan irin karnuka

Big, karfi da kuma m aboki - abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri?! Duk da haka, manyan irin karnuka don wani gida a jihar dauke da kowane iyali. Da fari dai, waɗanda suka kuskure ya fara Neapolitan, English ko Tibet mastiffs, Borzoi Rasha, Central Asia Shepherd, Great Dane da sauran Refayawa, za a shirya su ciyar kudi mai yawa a kan su abinci. Bugu da kari, wadannan karnuka dole isa sararin samaniya da kuma kiyaye su a kusa da birane Apartment - shi ne kawai tausayi. Kuma a karshe, suna bukatar su yi tafiya a kowace rana domin da yawa hours, a matsayin rashin motsa jiki ne detrimental zuwa ga jiki.

Dogs Rescue

Saboda su na kwarai ji na wari, kazalika da ƙarfi kuma jimiri, hudu kananan kafafu, abokai da wani mutum ya dade amfani da wani ceto a cikin duwatsu, a kan ruwa, da gobara, da sauran gaggawa yanayi.

Yana da aka janye ma na musamman irin wanda mambobi domin ƙarni sun taimaka wajen ceto rayukan dubban mutane. Alal misali, St. Bernards tsunduma a ceto hikers da climbers a duwãtsu tun 17th karni, kamar yadda suke da ikon ji da m na wani ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma iya samun kau- ko jikkata da 'yan wasa da kuma yawon bude ido. Amma ya fi shahara ceto karnuka asali - shi ne, ba shakka, Newfoundland, ko mai nutsa. Wadannan dabbobi ba su ji tsoron sanyi da kuma masu iya taso kan ruwa a ruwa ko a zazzabi dan kadan sama 0 digiri. A sakamakon waddan tsakanin su yatsun kafa a kan ƙafãfu da aka webbed, da kuma gaban uku karni, da kuma musamman tsarin da kunnuwa da paws damar waɗannan dabbobi zuwa nutse har zuwa zurfin 30 m da kuma haye nesa na 20 km. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Newfoundland mãsu fakowa farauta ilhami, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da wani marmarin tsalle cikin ruwa da kuma ja da mutum tafiya saukar.

Yana siffofi wasu daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun breeds na karnuka

A kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi mutane haihu da kanta hudu kananan kafafu dabbobi. The rare breeds na karnuka cewa an fi sau da yawa zaba 'yan ƙasa - shi ne wani English Cocker Spaniel, Pug kuma Yorkshire Terrier. Ga su main halaye:

• Yorkshire Terriers. Wadannan karnuka da sosai na gaisuwa da kuma m hali, ta hanyar abin da yake shi ne babban abokin. Duk da haka, da dama m yanayi wani lokacin ya zama wani hani ga su koyo. Daga cikin wadannan abũbuwan amfãni kuma za a iya lura da cewa su samu tare da tare da sauran dabbobi, amma shi ne kokarin mamaye su, ba su ma biya da hankali ga bambanci a size. Idan yara rayuwa a cikin gidan, da masu da kome ba don damu, kamar yadda wannan m dabba ba zai iya haifar da wani lalacewar da yara. Ã'a, kula dole ne a dauki haka da cewa yara kyau kula da your hudu kananan kafafu, aboki.

• Pug. Pugs, musamman a tsakiyar shekaru - wannan dabba ne quite m da kuma kwantar da hankula, wanda aka wuya gani sanye a kusa da Apartment. Saboda wannan quality su suna dauke da manufa sahabbai ga tsofaffi, manyan auna rai. A daidai wannan lokaci, ba su jure kawaicin da nake yi, sabili da haka waɗanda suke ciyar da kadan lokaci a gida, shi ne mafi alhẽri zabi wani kare daga wani irin.

• Turanci Cocker Spaniel. Wadannan karnuka ne haziqai da haka sosai sauƙi horar. Duk da haka, wasu mutane da son haushi, wanda na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da makwabta. Saboda haka, mazauna Apartments tare da sharri sauti rufi ya kamata tunani a hankali kafin ka fara wannan dogon-eared Pet. Wani shortcoming da wannan irin - shi ne mai larura a yau da kullum combing. Gaskiyar cewa gashi na karnuka za a iya sauƙi matted idan ba sa ta akai da kuma m kula.

Rare da miyagun irin

Idan bulldog, spaniel, kare, Sheepdog, ko Dalmatians za a iya samu a kowace kotu, da leonberger, levhena ko Brussels Griffon gan daya kawai. Saboda haka, gano abin da ya fi shahara kare irin, ya kamata mu ma tambaye abin da karnuka ne rare ko miyagun versions halitta a lõkacin da kare makiyayin.

• New Guinea tsarkakewa. Wadannan karnuka fiye da 30 shekara dubu, mu rayu a cikin cikakken kadaici a m sassa na Papua New Guinea, kuma babu wani daga cikinsu ba su sani ba har 50s na 20th karni. Yana yana da nasaba da biyu sunan da wannan irin, wanda sauti kamar "kare na Stone Age."

• Sholoittskuintli. Wannan irin da aka ɓullo da a zamanin tsohuwar India wayewar na Mexico, da kuma ta tarihi da ke mayar da fiye da dubu uku da shekaru. Its wakilan su ne kyawawan m, tun da jiki ban da kai, kusan bã tãre da gashi.

• Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. Dogs wannan zamanin d 'yan qasar Turai jinsunan a matsayin kusa da Wolves biyu a bayyanar da wasu halaye. An kullum yi imani da cewa su ne tsaka-tsaki tsakanin daji membobin nasu jinsin, kuma Jamus makiyaya.

• Bergamo makiyayi kare. Wannan m kare da aka bred a cikin Alps da kuma siffofi da musamman shaggy. Bugu da kari, wadannan karnuka ne ba yiwuwa ga moult da kuma musamman m ga masu shi.

• Breakfast valhaund. Wadannan karnuka sun zarar m mataimakansa da kuma Viking da tauraron dan adam a yakin neman zabensu da kuma yadda masana kimiyya-kare masana yi imani da tarihin wannan irin ke mayar da fiye da shekaru 1000. Bugu da kari, valhaundov horar da su tabbatar da cewa sun aka waje kiwo da dabbõbin ni'ima da berayen rushe gidajen da iyayengijinsu.

Yanzu ka san wanda breeds na karnuka a duniya da kuma ya yi kama da na farko kiwo a gida karnuka.