Kifi veiltail: description, halaye da kuma abun ciki na kula

Daya daga cikin na kowa da kuma fi so kifi hobbyists ne veiltail. Kyau da kuma zaman lafiya mazauni na ruwa kashi ne a real dutse mai daraja na wani akwatin kifaye da yawa mutane shirki da wani kifin zinari daga hikaya, AS Pushkin.

A kadan tarihi

Veiltail kifi an bred 'yan shekara ɗari da suka wuce. an dauke da haifuwa na Japan. Kawai "zaba" (da sarakuna da su Tawagar) zai ci gaba a cikin gidãjen Aljanna mai ni'ima Mikado wa ido. A cikin karni na 19th, 2 nau'i-nau'i daga wadannan kifaye da aka bayar da Daniel Ammen - Rear Admiral Amurka Navy, m aquarist. Domin shekaru da dama, da American gudanar a samu 140 shugabannin zuriyarsa. Mafi yawa daga cikin matasa a hannun manyan mutane, da kuma aka sanya shi a cikin tafkunan da kifin zinari. A sakamakon wannan unguwa sun zama hybrids cewa sun rasa asali halaye. Ajiye musamman jinsunan kuma don adana da cikakken tsarki da irin nau'in iya wasu Mulertu, abin da ya fadi a hannun kawai 2 nau'i-nau'i daga ornamental kifi.

Kifi veiltail: description

Mafi shahararren bangare a cikin tsarin da ado kifi ne ta wutsiya, hade tare da m, weightless masana'anta. Its tsawon wani lokacin kai 30 cm, wanda shi ne 3-6 sau fi girman da akwati. A wutsiya da ƙege ne m. Yana tsaye karkata zuwa ga gaskiya dorsal, tsuliya cokula masu yatsotsi.

Kifi veiltail yana da wani short, flattened laterally akwati ovoid ko siffar zobe siffar. Eyes - manyan. Jikin launi jeri daga haske ja zuwa kodadde cream, da zinariya. Quite rare tsarki baki samfurori. Mun aquarists ne Popular veiltail wakewake.

Veiltail ne irin iri kamar:

• da skirt da bel (dangane da siffar da wutsiya).
• bescheshuychaty da scaly.

Kifin zinari veiltail: abun ciki

Proper tabbatarwa veiltail bukatar high fili akwatin kifaye - da kudi na 50 lita na ruwa da kifi. Saboda haka, ga guda biyu mafi kyau Fit veiltail 100 lita tank da hujjõji ruwa. A wani 150 lita ganga iya shirya 3-4 kifi, yayin da tabbatar da wani karfi da kuma kyau tacewa ruwa aeration.

Kifi veiltail, da abun ciki wanda ba musamman wuya, m ƙungiyoyi, kuma Yana son su yi ta tono a cikin ƙasa, haka kasa na tanki bada shawarar a sanya m yashi ko pebbles. Tsire-tsire bu mai kyau zabi wani m ganye da kuma mai karfi tushen tsarin: a butar, bano, sagittariyu, Elodie.

Veiltail kifin zinari kamar sanyi ruwa: shawarar zafin jiki na + 20-21 ^° C Kowane mako ya kamata a sabunta a kwata na girma.

ciyar

An muhimmanci na kula da su ciyar ne veiltail: ornamental kifi ne sosai voracious kuma iya samun maras tsayawa. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka kauce wa cin abinci da yawa da abinci da abinci a cikin kudi na 3% by nauyi veiltail.

Ciyar da ya kamata a yi sau biyu a rana: a sãfe da maraice. The adadin abinci ya kamata a lasafta ga 10-20 minti na amfani, bi da kau abinci saura. Da zarar wani mako bada shawarar shirya wani azumi rana. A rage cin abinci ya kamata ba bushe akwatin kifaye ciyarwa, shuke-shuke (narkar da latas da kuma nettle).

kiwo Features

Bangaren dama abun ciki veiltail ne ga kiwo. Daya kamata asusu na mace 2 ko 3 biennial namiji. Kafin spawning (Maris-Afrilu) for 2-3 makonni namiji kifi kamata rike dabam, ba su da yalwa da ciyar. Sa'an nan kuma ƙayyade akwatin kifaye sanye take aza a wani kwana to gefe daya daga cikin yashi ƙasa, spawning raga katako da kananan ganyen shuke-shuke.

Shiri domin spawning mãtã za a iya gano ta a lokacin farin ciki ciki. namiji - by gaban spawning rash a kan gill murfin da notches a kan pectoral fins. Spawning iya ta da wata sauka a hankali karuwa a ruwa zazzabi (zuwa 24-26 ° ^C). Maza suna nan a kunne, fara bi mace. Recent spawn: game da 10 dubu qwai a lokaci .. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin farkon safe, tare da na farko haskoki na rana. dole ne a cire daga cikin tanki a karshen da spawning adult kifi. A shiryawa zamani - daga 2 zuwa 4 days. bayyanar da toya faruwa a cikin kwanaki 5.

Hatched toya farko da shawarar a ciyar da "rai ƙura" - kankanin kwayoyin da cewa zai iya girma da kansa ko saya a sana'a Stores. Traditional Starter abinci ne rotifers, ciliates takalma, Artemia. 2 makonni bayan bayyanar matasa kifi za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga kananan Cyclops.

Veiltail Cockerel: tsarin fasali

Veiltail Cara (kifi) ne shahararren wakilin akwatin kifaye mazaunan. Halin da wani kusan zagaye da jiki, tsawo da kuma pointy a karshen filafilin kifi: caudal, dorsal da tsuliya.

Veiltail maza da daban-daban irin launi:

• guda launi (shuɗi, da shunayya, ja, kore, da fari, da rawaya, black, cream).
• biyu launi (guda launi jiki, fins - da sauran).
• Multi-launi (da bambancin da launuka a cikin launi na jiki da kuma fins).

Idan m canji a yanayin da kifi na iya zama discolored.

Betta kifi, wanda shi ne zakara, ba kawai iya numfashi tare da gills, amma kuma musamman numfashi sashin jiki, ake magana a kai a matsayin "labyrinth". Lokacin da sanya shi a cikin ruwa, matalauta a oxygen, cockerel iyo zuwa surface da tsattsewa iska bakinka, wanda labyrinth saturates da jini tare da oxygen. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa labyrinth undemanding kifi zuwa ruwa quality, wanda ƙwarai facilitates su goyon baya a akwatin kifaye: babu bukatar ga tacewa da kuma aeration.

Tabbatar da kula dace

A kula da kifi yana da muhimmanci a kare su daga lalacewa marmari flukes. A akwatin kifaye ya kamata ba snags tare da allura-kamar twigs da duwatsu tare da kaifafan gefuna. Veiltail halin da zaman lafiya, a kwantar da hankula hali, don haka ya kamata ka guji makwabtaka da m kifi, iya plucking ta ƙege alatu. Idan ingancin kula veiltail kifi ne iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.