Yawan jama'ar na Stavropol. Yawan jama'a da kuma aikin na Stavropol

Stavropol - administrative, kasuwanci, al'adu da kuma masana'antu cibiyar na yankin, wanda ya ba da sunan da. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a Arewa Caucasus yankin. Domin shekara ta uku a jere yana karɓa farko wuri a cikin All-Russian gasar a cikin gabatarwa: "The mafi kyau-administrative cibiyar na Rasha Federation." Stavropol yawan yau nawa ga 429,571 dubu. Domin wannan nuna alama, birnin a kan 43 th wuri tsakanin Rasha ƙauyuka.

kuzarin kawo cikas

Stavropol tarihin ya fara ne da yi a kan wannan shafin na soja sansanin soja. A tsawon lokaci, da a ciki na shi da kewaye ta fara samar da wata yarjejeniya. Fadada na birnin ne sun fi mayar saboda da kama na Rasha Empire, da Caucasus da kuma ci gaban cinikayya tare da su.

A farkon karni na 19th, da yawan Stavropol ya game 20 dubu mutane. Na tsawon shekara dari, shi ya ninka. A farkon karni na 19th, da yawan Stavropol ya riga kusan dubu 50. Dokin 100,000 maza da aka wuce bayan karshen yakin duniya na II. A 1952nd yawan Stavropol ya riga 123 000 mutane. Fiye da shekaru uku, shi ya karu da 1.2 sau.

A 1961st yawan Stavropol ya riga ya wuce 150,000. Fiye da shekaru biyar, shi ya girma zuwa 23,000. Kuma a cikin 1979th a cikin birnin ta yawan yana 258233 mutum. Dokin 300 dubu Stavropol aka wuce a shekarar 1987. Sa'an nan kuma ya rayu 306.000 mutane. A shekarar 1989, birnin na da yawan jama'a na 318,298 dubu.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet sun ci gaba da fa] a] Stavropol. A fall a yawan da aka rubuta kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da bara kawai a cikin 1992nd, 1998th da 2,001th. A farkon 2000, a cikin Stavropol rayu 339.500. Kuma a cikin 2010 a birnin yawan da aka riga 398.539 mutane. A shekarar 2012, ya karshe an shawo kan shãmaki 400 dubu. A 2012th a cikin birnin ta yawan 404.606 mutane.

Saboda haka, a shekarar 1960 shi da aka rubuta da most kudi na yawan girma. Ya talakawan ya + 5.4% a kowace shekara. Dan kadan kasa da aka yi a 1970s. Ganin cewa halitta girma ya game 3% a kowace shekara. A 1980s, fadada daga cikin birni ya ragae fi. A talakawan girma kudi ya game 2.11% a wannan lokaci na shekara. The mafi ƙasƙanci kudi da aka rubuta a cikin 1989-2002 shekara. Sa'an nan da girma kudi a kaddarance 0,84%. A cikin shekaru biyar da shekaru Stavropol yawan karu da 1,33% a kowace shekara.

Muhimman abubuwan tarihin da

The yarjejeniya da aka kafa a 1777. A da Rasha-Turkish yaki, da kuma sojojin da sansanin nan. Prince Grigory Potemkin gina mata kagarai goma tsakanin Azov da Mozdok a kan umarni na Catherine Mai girma. Stavropol - daya daga cikinsu. A tsawon lokaci, a kansa da kewaye suka fara shirya da Don Cossacks da nufin kayar da Rasha Empire daga cikin. Status of Stavropol ya samu a 1785th.

A lokacin ta zama ba, sai da ya canza 'yan sunayen. Har 1935 a garin da aka kira Stavropol Caucasus. Fiye da shekaru takwas masu - Voroshilov. Tun 1943, shi ne zamani sunan.

Alexander I a 1809, da makamantansu, zaunar a Stavropol dama Armenian iyalansu. Wannan ya zuwa sauƙaƙe ciniki, a yankin. A dabarun wuri na Stavropol sun fi mayar da taimakawa Rasha Empire a kama na Caucasus.

By farkon karni na 19th, birnin ya zama wani muhimmin ciniki cibiyar. A lokacin yakin basasa da ikon Stavropol an canza sau da yawa. Na dogon lokaci ta da aka gudanar Denikin ta rarrabu. A karshe, Red Army gudanar ya sake kwato birnin Janairu 29, 1920. Stavropol aka shagaltar da ta Jamus a lokacin yakin duniya na II daga Agusta 1942 zuwa Janairu 1943. Birnin yana da tushe daga cikin Luftwaffe da aka yi amfani da saka bom, a Soviet mai kaya a Grozny. A Janairu 1943, da Soviet Army ya iya 'yantar da birnin. A 1942nd kusa Stavropol samu iskar gas ajiya. Wannan fi mayar canza al'adar gari.

Etymology A zamani sunan

Maganar zo daga hade da biyu Greek kalmomi. A Caria, wani Roman lardin a ba-rana Anatoliya, shi ne archbishopric Stavropoleos. Tarihi, duk da haka, shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba dangantaka da sunan Rasha birnin da ake dauka. kawai fassarorin amfani. Stavropoleos - wani "City na Cross." Wannan sunan zo daga wani labari. A cewar ta, da sojoji gina wani sansanin soja a nan gaba site na birnin, da suka samu da dutse giciye. Saboda haka, irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan. Circassians madadin birnin a wani daban-daban hanya - Shetkala. Wannan shi ne, Fort Sheth.

yanzu Manuniya

A 2015, da Stavropol yawan game da 425.900 mutane. Shi ne 0,297% na jimlar yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Rasha Federation. A lokacin daga 2010 zuwa 2015-th da talakawan kudi na yawan girma ya positive. Ya aka + 1,33% a kowace shekara. A 2012th 429,766 dubu rayukansu a Stavropol. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai 195 ne karkara mazauna. A jama'ar na Stavropol Territory, kamar yadda na Janairu 2016, miliyan 2.8 mutane.

National abun da ke ciki

Stavropol yawan ne kusan gaba ɗaya Rasha. Bisa ga sakamakon da 2010 ƙidaya, na kasa kungiyar cewa la'akari da kansu 87,9% zaune a cikin birnin. Na biyu mafi girma rabo a cikin abun da ke ciki na yawan ne Armenia. Wannan kasa kungiyoyin dokoki game da 4.5% na dukkan Stavropol. A na uku wuri domin yawan - da Ukrainians. Rabonsu ne game da 1% na jimlar yawan. Har ila yau, rayuwa a Stavropol Karachevtsev, Helenawa, Dargin, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, Lezgins.

da gundumomi

A jama'ar na birnin Stavropol zaune a uku gundumomi. The most yanki ne m. Sa'an nan kuma akwai da Leninsky da Oktyabrsky. Industrial mamaye fiye da 165 murabba'in kilomita. Its yawan ne 219,294 dubu. Saboda haka, shi ne mafi girma ba kawai a cikin size amma kuma a cikin yawan mazauna. A na biyu wuri cikin sharuddan yawan Leninsky gundumar. By yanki - Oktyabrsky. A Leninsky gundumar rayuwa a, bisa ga 125.431 dubu a watan Janairu shekara ta 2016. Kuma a watan Oktoba - 84,846 mutane.

Employment: Industrial Stavropol

A birni ne da muhimmanci masana'antu cibiyar. Yana lissafinsu game da 25% lardin-fadi da samar. A jama'ar na birnin Stavropol tana aiki a cikin masana'antar. A mafi muhimmanci masana'antu ne inji aikin injiniya. Samar da lantarki, mota gyara, caja, instrumentation, jirgin gudanar da tsarin, wutar lantarki mita. Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci na samar da 35% na babban birni samfurin. A Stavropol a wannan mataki da mai, sausages, gari, abincin gwangwani, cuku, giya. Har ila yau, birnin ta yawan aiki a cikin sinadaran masana'antu da kuma high-tech kansu.

Kamar yadda na Nuwamba 2016, ya maye gurbin ta 474.947 dubu jobs a cikin Stavropol yankin. Mafi yawan mutane suna aiki a cikin masana'antu. A na biyu wuri - noma. Mafi yawa daga cikin masana'antu da aka sauya tare da wuraren a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma sinadaran masana'antu.