Real GDP

Ta yaya zan san yadda da kyau da kuma yadda ya kamata a magance da matsalolin da tattalin arzikin kasar? Shin yana yiwuwa a lissafta da ayyukan ga wani lokaci? Hakika, wannan mai yiwuwa ne. A saboda wannan dalili, da darajar Macroeconomics} asashensu (GDP rage tsawon).

GDP - shi ne Naira Miliyan Xari da kasuwar dabi'u na dukiya da kuma ayyuka da aka yi nufi ga karshe amfani da sanya ga wani lokaci a wannan kasa. Akwai wani maras muhimmanci da kuma real GDP. Bari mu bincika wadannan muhimmanci ma'anar.

Maras GDP - wani nuna alama cewa ƙaddara total darajar fitarwa a farashin dauke a cikin lissafi lokaci. Ya canza a kowace shekara. A dalilan da wannan ne biyu. Na farko, shi ya canjãwa kasuwa darajar kaya da kuma ayyuka. Abu na biyu, jimlar jiki girma na fitarwa ne ma tanã bayyana, ko, a akasin haka, rage-rage. Alal misali, farashin ga dukkan nau'i-nau'i daga kaya da kuma ayyuka da ya ninka a cikin wannan lokaci. Sanadiyar haka ne, maras muhimmanci GDP ma ninki biyu, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa tattalin arzikin a cikin wannan lokaci zuwa aiki mafi alhẽri kuma mafi nagarta sosai. Domin rarrabe canji a GDP da cewa ya faru saboda da karuwa kuma yana raguwa da farashin, da GDP canje-canje, suna a kai tsaye gwargwado ga ƙarfi daga cikin batun, sun gabatar da real GDP. Don samun wannan darajar, dole ne ka yi wasu lissafin.

Real GDP - wani adadi daga jinsin jiki girma na samar da kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka daban-daban a lokaci jinkiri amfani da wani daraja daga duk kayayyakin sanya a duka lokuta a m farashin. Wato, da lissafi na GDP a karkashin shawara damar watsi da hauhawar farashin kaya.

Real GDP taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda ingantattun ko kara tabarbarewar yanayin tattalin arziki a lokacin shekara. Alal misali, shi wajibi ne don kwatanta girma na GDP na shekarar 2011 da kuma 2012. Don yin wannan, ƙara da duk kaya da kuma ayyuka da samar a kowace shekara ta tara da su farashin a 2011. Wannan dabarar ba ka damar ganin ainihin ci gaban da fitarwa.

Lissafi na real GDP ne mai yiwuwa a samu ta wata hanyar. Don yin wannan, raba maras GDP darajar da GDP deflator da GDP farashin index. Akwai za bukatar ƙarin lissafin. GDP deflator - shi ne wani analogue na CPI (index of mabukaci farashin). Yana ba ka damar koyi da canje-canje a cikin kudin na samarwa, wani ɓangare na GDP. Deflator lissafi na bukatar gudanar da zaben na wani fanni na dukiya da kuma ayyuka. A Kit hada da, ban da kudin da mabukaci kwandon, dukiya procured da gwamnati, da kayayyakin ciniki a kasuwannin duniya, zuba jari dukiya. A GDP deflator, da bambanci ga CPI, bisa halin yanzu tsarin samar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa deflators daga daban-daban shekaru ba za a iya kwatanta, tun da sun gani daban-daban sets na amfanin.

Wannan ne, a cikin wani daban-daban hanya, za ka iya ce cewa real GDP - shi ne GDP, "tsarkakakku" by da tasiri na canje-canje a cikin farashin matakin. Ga wani misali. The kumbura kudi ya 15%, da kuma maras muhimmanci GDP ya karu da 20%. Saboda haka, real GDP girma da 5%. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da wannan misali, da dabara iya kawai a yi amfani a low rates na canji, wato, tare da kananan kudi na kumbura.

Bari mu bincika babban maki abin da ya kamata a haifa tuna lokacin da kirga GDP. Dole ne ya yi la'akari da kayayyakin for karshen amfani. Wato, da lissafin ba bayyana tsaka-tsaki kaya. Alal misali, lokacin da kunshe a cikin lissafi na tamanin da mota ta GDP ba lallai ba ne su yi la'akari da dabam da farashin ta ƙafafun.

Lokacin da kirga GDP ya hada da ayyuka da kuma samfurori sanya a lokacin da rahoto lokaci tazara. GDP ne a kasuwar farashin. A GDP ya hada da kawai kaya da kuma ayyuka da cewa suna samar a kasar.