Janar farashin matakan a cikin tattalin arzikin

Don sanin magana da dijital jihar na tattalin arzikin na kowane jihar amfani da dama daban-daban fihirisa. Wadannan sun hada da janar farashin matakan. Wannan tara ne a aiwatar da bincike taimaka wajen samar da wani ra'ayi na canza jihar na tattalin arzikin a kan lokaci, da kuma samun cikakken sani game da hauhawar farashin kaya, rayuwar, da matsayi na mutum sassa na tattalin arziki. Wadannan su ne hanyoyin da lissafi da kuma bincike ka'idoji, kazalika da tasiri na abubuwan da wasu fasaloli.

Ma'anar da kuma lissafi hanyoyin

Price - shi ne yawan monetary raka'a, ga abin da mai sayarwa a shirye ya ba up daya naúrar na dukiya. Mai nauyi talakawan da fairly sauki don samun a kowane yawan irin wannan dukiya. Idan ya zo ga shiryawa da kuma bincike na dukan tattalin arzikin kasar, akwai bukatar a magance babbar iri-iri na dukiya da kuma ayyuka, da kudin da dole ne a dauke. A wannan yanayin, musamman nuna alama da ake amfani da hada. A general matakin na farashin kayyade talakawan tamanin da darajar kaya da kuma ayyuka a cikin tattalin arzikin for daban-daban kaya. Don kawo darajar a layi daya bayan daya, a cikin wasu kalmomi, to matakin da heterogeneity na saba balance. Wannan ne yake aikata ko dai cikin sharuddan yawa ko a darajar, da ake ji lissafi hanyoyin, wadda aka kira wani Paasche index, ko Layspeyresa farashin. A farko ya nuna da matakin na farashin rage ko wani Yunƙurin a farashin kaya a cikin tushe lokaci. Na biyu ya nuna mataki na canji a farashin da tushe lokaci saboda wata karuwa ko karu a bayar da rahoto.

Bigiren da bincike tausasãwa

farashin matakan da ake lasafta ga tattalin arzikin a matsayin dukan kuma dabam domin ta masana'antu. Kamar masana'antu, noma, sufuri, gidaje da kuma zamantakewa hadaddun, da dai sauransu Domin da bincike na kasashen waje cinikayya da ayyukan da aka lasafta matakan farashin ga fitar dashi da kuma shigo da kayayyaki. A wannan yanayin, kada la'akari da farashin kasuwannin cikin gida, watau wadanda cewa da aka kafa a kasuwannin cikin gida na jihar. A mafi muhimmanci manufa na bincike ne a yi la'akari da dabi'u na Manuniya a kan lokaci. A wasu kalmomi ne mafi muhimmanci shi ne ba da dijital dabi'u da kuma Trend na canje-canje.

GDP deflator

Mafi na kowa nuna alama amfani da su bincika farashin matakan, aka lasafta kawai ta rarraba maras GDP ta real. A kan tushen da aka gyara na da dabara, shi ne ake kira deflator GDP. A lissafi aka yi, domin da yawa lokaci da kuma nuna matakin na farashin. Kumbura a cikin wannan hali zai babu makawa faruwa saboda da m Yunƙurin a cikin kudin kaya da kuma ayyuka, kazalika da karuwa a cikin kudi wadata a wurare dabam dabam. Ga cikakken bincike kamata kwatanta wasan kwaikwayon na dama kafin lokaci da kuma yin gyara ga al'ada matakin na appreciations. Lissafi yawanci sanya ta jihar ilimin kididdiga hukumomin. A dabi'u bayyana ga sauƙi na karatu da kuma bincike ba a monetary sharuddan da matsayin mai yawan.

Deflator for sirri amfani ciyarwarsu

Har ila yau, sau da yawa da janar farashin matakin ne dauke da taimako na nuna alama, wanda aka lasafta a matsayin rabo na maras muhimmanci darajar iyali karshe amfani da ainihin size. Wannan shi ake kira da deflator for sirri amfani ciyarwarsu. A wannan yanayin, da maras muhimmanci darajar da kudin da aka dauka a halin yanzu farashin, da kuma real - a akai. A rarrabe da wannan nuna alama ne da cewa shi ne, ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa canje-canje a karshen-mai amfani da fifiko, dangane da miƙa mulki daga mafi tsada kayayyakin zuwa rahusa takwarorinsu.

Mabukaci farashin index

A mafi fili shi ne na uku nuna alama ga talakawa. Shi ne ake kira da index of mabukaci farashin. A wannan yanayin, da farashin matakin karuwa da aka lasafta bisa ga canje-canje a cikin darajar abin da ake kira "kwandon". Yana hada da abinci, wajibi ne ga mutum ya ga al'ada lafiya rai, a kullum da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya, tufafi da kuma takalma. All sauran aka gyara zai bambanta dangane da halin rayuwa. A wasu kasashen ana ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kawai mafi zama dole, da kuma a wasu - hutu da kuma nisha da sauransu. Wannan nuna alama a cikin sauran shawara daga cikin matakin da matsakaicin kudin shiga na wani iyali ba ku da wani bayyananne ra'ayin da matakin na rayuwa, game da farashin canji da kuma da tasiri a kan rayuwar jihar ta yawan jama'a. Yana da aka lasafta a matsayin mai sauki rabo daga tushe dabi'u da kuma bayar da rahoto lokaci.

dalilai na tasiri

Akwai yalwa da duka biyu din da m yanayi da kuma abubuwan da suka faru da shafi farashin matakan. Kayayyaki da kuma ayyuka a cikin gida kasuwar kasar suna canza musu darajar sosai sharply a mayar da martani ga:

• Duniya farashin hawa da sauka ba alaka da ciki aiki na jihar. Matsakaicin aka nuna a cikin kudin da makamashi (man fetur da kuma iskar gas), kazalika da kayayyakin da Firayim larura (sugar, hatsi, fats), da kuma ga dukiya, samar da wanda ake dangantawa da su.
• The m siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar (juyin juya hali, tashin da akai canji da iko, da dai sauransu).
• M bala'o'i, wanda ya kunsa da asarar amfanin gona, lalacewar da kuma sauran mummunan sakamakon.
• Dangane da fitarwa ko shigo da dogara a jihar a kan janar farashin matakin a kasar iya a shafi wadannan dalilai a wadancan jihohi, wanda aka shigar cikin mafi kusa waje huldar cinikaiya.
• A gaban da kuma tasiri na anti-kenkenewa dokar, jihar tsari na farashin a cikin mabukaci kwandon, ko da cikakken rashi na wannan vmeshateltva.

Bugu da kari, a cikin bincike da ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa mafi girma batutuwan farashin, da girma da adadin kudi da ake bukata zuwa karshe mabukaci. A wannan hasashe maras muhimmanci bukatar kudi zai yaushe bambanta a gwargwado ga general farashin matakin.