Mene ne kasafin kudin?

Duk wani jihar ba zai iya cika ta primary aiki (tsari na tattalin arzikin) ba tare da yin amfani da dace tattalin arziki da hanyoyin. A wannan yanayin, shi ba zai iya kanta sa kudi da kuma tafiyar da kasuwanci ayyukan domin aiwatar da wannan aiki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dole monetary albarkatun kafa jihar kasafin kudin, da kudaden shiga daga wanda aka bayansa da yafi ta hanyar haraji.

Formation da kasafin kudin ne da za'ayi sau daya a kowace watanni goma sha biyu, sau da yawa a cikin shakka daga wannan shekara akwai unforeseen yanayi da cewa suna da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ta kisa da kuma aiwatar da jihar ta karfafawa siyasa.

Domin cikakken fahimta da ma'anar da ra'ayi, shi wajibi ne don gano da kanka abin da yake da kasafin kudin.

Wannan shi ne abu na farko, mai bayar wa shirin samuwa ga kiwon lafiya tabbatarwa, ilimi, tsaro da kuma sauran ayyuka, wanda suke a cikin rahamar jihar.

Abu na biyu, da shirin samun kudin shiga generated ta hanyar haraji tsarin, kazalika da sauran wadanda ba haraji biya da kuma kudade. A wannan yanayin, da samun kudin shiga na kasafin kudin da ya kamata a fili sadãki, watau a abin da yawa dole ne a samu haraji biya ta babbar haraji.

Na uku, bisa ga jihar kasafin kudin shirya domin na gaba shekara, wasu rance, kazalika da wani takalifi biya sha'awa a kan basussuka riga kafa.

A m hanya a cikin kasafin kudin tsari ne don samar da wasan kwaikwayon rahoton. Wannan daftarin aiki da muhimmanci sosai, saboda shi dole ne a kulla tare da dukan articles na gwamnatin bayar wa a cikin past shekara.

A wasu kalmomin, yana yiwuwa ya gane abin da yake cikin kasafin kudin - shi ne wani nau'i ne na wata daidaituwa tsakanin kudaden shiga da kuma kashe kudi na jihar, sikẽlinsu iya zama m (ragi) ko korau (gaira).

A jihar kasafin kudin yana da wani banbanci a kan tattalin arzikin na kowane jihar, kuma haka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga wani canje-canje (tattalin arziki ko na siyasa) a cikin kasar da kuma a waje muhalli. Karin dogaro da juna kasafin kudin da m tattalin arzikin jihar za a iya gani a cikin ƙarin jama'a Tallafin a wani m bangaren, wanda a nan gaba zai taimaka wajen inganta yawan aiki da kuma karuwa da kasafin kudin kudaden shiga. Ko, conversely, da karuwa a haraji rates take kaiwa zuwa wani raguwa a cikin albashi na yawan jama'ar, da kuma, daidai da, - wani karu a amfani. Tare da ƙarin zuba jari a cikin m sassa na jihar (metallurgy, kwal masana'antu , da dai sauransu) a cikin mutane ya karu Hakkin, rage rashin aikin yi, da kuma cimma wani m tattalin arziki sakamakon - wani karuwa a haraji da kudin shiga da raguwa a cikin kasafin kudin gaira.

A lokacin da la'akari da manufar "abin da ke cikin kasafin kudin," ba a ma maganar da muhimmanci ayyuka na jihar, wanda yake shi ne redistribution na kudaden gudanarwa. Shi ne jihar kasafin kudin ne babban tushen domin gyaran m kungiyoyin (naƙasasshe, Tsohon soji, low-samun kudin shiga jama'a). Wadannan mutane suna biya ƙarin alawus sanya wasu tallafin, za'ayi da sauran taimakon kudi.

Mene ne kasafin kudin? An ji da wadanda sassa na tattalin arziki, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin dacewa majalisu takardun matsayin fifiko, kuma shi ne a jihar kasafin kudin ciyarwarsu rubuta adadin zuba jari da ake bukata, domin su tabbatarwa da kuma ci gaba. Bayan da nasara ci gaban jihar dole bunkasuwar kimiyya-m masana'antu, halin da makamashi da kuma hanya-ceto dalilai.