A mafi zurfi nawa a duniya domin hakar kwal, da zinariya,

Lokacin da duniya fadi shiru tseren don bincika da kuma hakar na zinariya da lu'u lu'u da a ci gaba sun sani kawai waɗanda mahakar inda fallow gadaje gaske da manyan alamar rahama. Wadannan lokaci-jarraba adibas ne a Siberia da kuma Kudancin Amirka, amma da yawa daga cikinsu suna a Afirka ta Kudu (Afirka ta Kudu). Yana da muhimmanci cewa mahakar ne ba kawai mai yawa, su ne da gaske babbar. Suna located daga juna a takaice in mun gwada nesa. A mafi zurfi nawa a duniya ne ma a Afrika ta Kudu. Ta rikodin ya ba tukuna aka zarce. A ranar, da mine "Tau Tona" ke zurfi a cikin ƙasa 5 dubu. Mita! Kuma wannan ba iyaka, saboda yana so ya zurfafa kara.

Mine, da take mafi girma zurfin

Mafi yawa daga yau kusan dukkan zurfin mahakar suna located a Afrika ta Kudu, su ne zinariya karafa. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa da cewa su ne duk na gaba da juna. Na farko shi ne nawa "Tau-Sautin", "Witwatersrand" da "zurfin-kwance West tawa." Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa yanayin aiki ne ba kawai hadaddun, su ne matsananci. A mafi m - shi ne iska zazzabi. A nawa ya kai gare shi 60 digiri. Yana daga lokaci zuwa lokaci rage, amma bai isa ta yi aiki da hakar gwal ji akalla wasu zaran ta'aziyya. Har ila yau kada ka manta da cewa a irin wannan zurfin ne kullum a barazana da wani nasara ruwa ko fashewa. Amma duk da wannan ne barata a gaban masu da mahakar, domin akwai mined zinariya. So. wani hadari ba ze muhimmanci. Duk yadda kungiyoyin kasa da kasa fada domin hakkokin Afrika ta kudu Miners da suka yi aiki a wadannan mahakar ba ya zama da sauki. The mace-mace kudi ne high.

A mafi zurfi nawa a duniya a zinariya samar

A halin yanzu, mafi zurfi nawa ne "Tau-Sautin." Ta gangara zuwa nesa na fiye da 5 dubu. Mita. Wannan rikodin ba kawai ba a karya, babu wani daga nawa ko ya zo kusa da wadannan dabi'u. A halin yanzu, an kwanan nan shawara don zurfafa "Tau-Ton» More of 3.9 mita!

Yana da wannan nawa a Afirka ta Kudu, 'yan dozin kilomita daga birnin Johannesburg. sunan "Tau-Ton" da aka fassara daga gida harshe a matsayin "Velikiy Lev". To, abin da yake mafi zurfi nawa a duniya shi ne mai sarauta sunan. To, mine ne da gaske mai girma. A nawa aka samu nasarar tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da high quality-zinariya. daraja karfe abun ciki na ciwon hanji na duniya ne babban. Wannan darajar ne kusa da 9.8 grams da tonne. San wannan adadi za a iya kwatanta. Alal misali, wasu filayen dangane kan Hanyar hakar show dabi'u na 0.1 zuwa 5 grams da ton.

A cewar tabbatar da bayanai, kamfanin «AngloGold Ashanti», wanda mallaki nawa, samar a 2010 game da 8 ton na high-sa zinariya. A wannan yanayin, da daraja karfe a cikin zurfin "Tau-Ton" ne mai babbar adadin. Saboda haka, yana kullum kara bunkasa.

Mine "Mponeng"

Hakika, "Mponeng" - ba mafi zurfi tawa a duniya, amma a halin yanzu, shi ne - a hakikanin dan takarar gasar. Don kwanan wata, wannan ajiya da bautarka na biyu wuri. Tana da zurfi da zurfi ciki na Duniya ne 3777 mita. Akwai zinariya ci gaba. A tawa kanta ne dake kusa da birnin Johannesburg a Afirka ta Kudu. Shi ne m da sanannen "Tau-Sautin." Adibas na daraja karfe akwai kuma manyan. Development ne sosai alamar rahama, saboda ba za ka iya ko da tafi zurfi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan tawa ta mallaki kamfanin «AngloGold Ashanti». A yanayin aiki suna da matukar wuya, a halin da ake ciki ya dada tabarbare zafi da kuma m hadarin landslides da kuma fashewar abubuwa. Hatsarori ne ba nadiri nan.

Tare da mine "Mponeng" da alaka mai ban sha'awa al'amari. Shi ne, akwai cewa a 2002 iske ba kawai ware, amma a baya ba a sani ba iri na kwayoyin - extremophiles. Wannan kwayoyin daukawa fitar da harshen damo kawai ta rediyoaktif tama, wanda da yawa a nan. Wannan samu shi ne mai sha'awar kwayoyin a duniya.

A mafi zurfi nawa a duniya a ci samarwa

A mafi zurfi nawa ci karafa ne a Ukraine. Yana yana da zurfin game 1.5 kilomita. Mine "hakar gwal" is located a cikin Donetsk yankin. A birnin tare da "magana" da sunan Shakhtersk. Ta aka kaddamar a 1986. Shi ne mafi zurfi tawa a duniya, Tarayyar Soviet, musamman kwal hakar ma'adinai. Akwai, a kudu-gabashin Ukraine a yankin Donetsk ne ci tasa. Yanã bãyar da mafi zurfin zuwa dama manyan mahakar don su. Bazhanov, su. Skochinskiy da "Ci gaba". Amma duk da wannan, da ajiya - mafi girma.

A mafi zurfi nawa a Rasha

Kuma abin da game da Rasha, shi ne akwai a cikin ƙasa zurfin mahakar? Lalle! A 11 kilomita daga Vorkuta ci ajiya da aka located. Ga mafi zurfi Rasha nawa - "Komsomolskaya". A shi ne mined kwal. Its zurfin kamar 1100-1200 m. Yana da aka bude a 1977. Tun daga nan, dubban mutane da aiki a nan. Yanayin aiki, ba shakka, hadaddun. Amma coking kwal ne sosai yaba da aka dauke cikin mafi ingancin. Rasha masana kimiyya sun lasafta cewa za a yi isasshen kaya zuwa 2018.

"Komsomolskaya", ba shakka, ba mafi zurfi nawa a duniya. Rasha ne mai arziki a cikin kwal. Musamman shahara Kuzbass. Wannan shi ne da farko da mine "Raspadskaya", dake a cikin Kemerovo yankin. Shi ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare ta Ukrainian "abokan aiki", amma lalle shi haƙĩƙa daya daga cikin mafi zurfi kwal. Yana da aka bude a 1973. 10% na kasar ta jimlar ci mined nan.

Abin baƙin ciki, ta kuma aka sani ga bala'i. A May 2010 Shaft hatsari sanadiyar rayukan 91 hakar gwal.

The most lu'u-lu'u nawa

A ãdalci ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha ne mafi zurfi nawa a duniya ta lu'u-lu'u hakar ma'adinai. Yana yana da matukar m sunan "Mir". An ayi a Yakutia. Wannan bude rami zurfin mita 500. Diamita tare da ta longlines ne 1.2 kilomita.

A halin yanzu, shi ne rayayye tasowa filin. A kasa na "Duniya" ne biyu mafi rufaffiyar irin tawa. Suna warai etched zurfi a cikin filin da kuma kara da zurfin 1200 mita. Su aka gina a shekara ta 2001 bayan da fashewa. Bayan shi bude rami duwatsu masu daraja zama ba zai yiwu ba.

Form Career - zagaye giant bakin dutse. Its girma ne don haka manyan, cewa shi ne unsafe zuwa tashi nan.