The gashi na makamai da kuma tutar Mordovia - heraldic alamomin a kan tushen da kasa hadisai

A gargajiya heraldry akwai wani sarari abun ciki na alamomin da musamman fassarar ma'anar kowane launi. A da yawa jihar alamomin halitta ba tare da hankali ga wadannan kayan abinci gerbotvorcheskoy kimiyya da kuma dogara ne a kan kabilanci, ko kuma kasa da kwastan, gabar launi haduwa amfani iya zama daidai ba, ko kuma ko da m.

The gashi na makamai da kuma tutar Mordovia - wani misali na matching dabi'u amfani heraldic launuka da jama'a hadisai.

Jihar kai Mordovians

Formation na Mordovian mutane a matsayin na musamman kungiyar na Finno-Ugric kabilan da ya faru a farkon karni AD. Yana da aka kafa ta ci daga cikin jama'ar kasashen biyu, wanda sun kai-moksha da Erzya. Suka zauna a cikin daruna na biyu aikin gandu na Oka - moksha da kuma Suratu - da kuma shagaltar da yankin, har ya zuwa Urals.

Statehood Mordvin mutane da kafin XX zuwa karni na Soviet zamanin. Bayan yakin basasa, da aiwatar da halittar m jamhuriyoyin, wanda aka kafa a kan tushen da al'ummai da suka taimake Bolshevik tsarin mulki. Daga cikin wadannan kasa abokai na Volga yankin, da Urals da Siberia sun Mari da Komi, da kuma Tatars, Udmurts, Yakuts da Buryats, Bashkirs da sauransu. Su cin gashin kuma samu Mordvinians zaune a cikin ƙasa na Volga da Oka da dama larduna. Mordovsky District aka kafa, tuba a cikin wani m Mordovian yankin. A watan Disamba na 1934 aka halitta Mordovia ASSR tare da babban birnin kasar a Saransk.

New matsayi - wani sabon heraldry

A lokacin da samar cin gashin a Soviet sau, da gashi na makamai da kuma tutar Mordovia da aka kafa, a tsakanin sauran jihar halaye. Sun maimaita tare da kadan canje-canje da jihar na kungiyar tarayyar heraldry na Rasha Soviet Federative Socialist Jamhuriyar. New Mordovia Jihar alamomin da aka halicce ta yin amfani da jamhuriyar tsiwirwirinsu jama'a matsayi na mulkin kai a cikin Rasha Federation (1990) da kuma shela da sabon hukuma sunan - Jamhuriyar Mordovia. gasar don ƙirƙirar ta heraldic halayen shirya. Yana da aka ƙaddamar fiye da dari bambance-bambancen karatu na daya kawai flag.

Hukumar gasar shi ne mafi kyau bambancin flag, tsara ta artist Andrew Stepanovich Aleshkin, Mordvinian-Erzya kabila, connoisseur da gwani a kasa da al'adunsu. Mordovia flag a Aleshkin version ne Mafi m tare da Mordovian hadisin a na ginin jumla da kuma launi makirci kuma ya samu yabo daga hukuma Sarkin makamai. A core launi palette na flag ne da launuka da aka yi amfani da Mordovian al'ada tun lokacin da.

White, ja da baki

Babban launi na Mordovia heraldry zama na musamman inuwa ja, wanda ake kira da Rubiaceae. Wannan duhu ja Mordvinian sana'a na haihuwa tushen samu daga broth Galium - suffrutescent ko herbaceous shuke-shuke da iyali Rubiaceae, ko da wani da aka sani na halitta fenti - albasa fata. Wannan launi a cikin flag yana da wani babba a kwance tsiri fadin nisa na 1/4 kuma a tsakiyar hasken rana alama - wani takwas soket - tsofaffin alama ce da rana.

White - da launi na rãnã-bleached zane - saba wa da Mordovian kasa kaya a matsayin launi na rigarsa kamar bango domin ado kõre da amfani rasu a ja da baki zaren.

Black, tare da rinjaye Rubiaceae a cikin kasa, abin kõyi Mordovians, jihar alamomin da aka canza kama zuwa wani duhu blue. A launi na duniya ya zama wata alama ce nadi na kasar gona da kuma m. Mordovia Flag kauce masa haka ba dole ba bala'i, bisa ga al'ada a hade da baki, da kuma ya samu wani sabon, mafi kaffa ciki.

Babban alama

Na dama bambance-bambancen karatu na Jamhuriyar alama malami aikin da aka zaba Mordovia Pedagogical Cibiyar Nicholas Chikrinova. Yana yana da wani sosai kasa dandano cewa mamaye gargajiya dokoki na heraldry. Gashi Mordovia cikin wancan, yana gargajiya abubuwa, hada da wata mahada zuwa Soviet alamomin - alkama kunnuwa entwined kintinkiri launuka na kasa flag Mordvinian da kyar kasa alamomin - mace mahaifa ado - zinariya karfin juyi bakwai ornamental alamomin denoting Mordvinian bakwai manyan birane.

A tsakiyar ɓangare na alama daukan heraldic garkuwa da tricolor, wanda dauke da wani tsoho gashi na makamai na jamhuriyar babban birnin kasar - Saransk. Wannan tarihi alama ce na birnin, abin da ya bayyana a cikin shakka daga heraldic garambawul Empress Catherine II, ya ƙunshi wani image a wani azurfa filin wani ja fox Gudun kan ta uku baki kibiyoyi nuna saukar. Wannan alama ce da aka fassara a matsayin wata alama ce da babban aikin da na 'yan asalin mutanen Mordovia - farauta. Wani fassarar fox alamar - wata alama ce wayo da hankali - shi ne a cikin gargajiya heraldry sau da yawa korau.

A symbolism launuka na alama da kuma tutar Mordovia

Kowane al'adu na da nasu hadisai m ma'anar na furanni. A nasu hanyar da suke fassara da launuka na wakilan daban-daban ikirari, magoya bayan daban-daban ra'ayin siyasa, da kuma nufi. Mordovia gashi na makamai ƙunshi launuka da fassarar, wanda ya bada gashi na makamai na musamman muhimmancin:

• Red - dama, ƙarfi, ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin hali, biyayya.
• White - zaman lafiya, tsarki, rashin laifi.
• Blue - daraja, biyayya, godiya, gaskiya.

The takwas nuna rosette - rana alama ce zafi, kirki, gaskiya da kwanciyar hankali. Irin wannan Ganin - "ruhaniya tsarki", "jihãdi ga alheri da kuma gaskiya, da free ci gaban da m ƙasar" - ainihin abun ciki na babban jihar alamu na Jamhuriyar Mordovia. Game da su da labarin da kuma yabon Allah Mordovia, dauke da uku daban-daban ayoyi, rubuta da harsuna uku magana a cikin kasa: moksha, Erzya da kuma Rasha.