Kasafi bayan da kau da mahaifa: da magani. Kau da ya zauna cikin mahaifa bayan shekaru 50: sakamakon

Fitar daga al'aura fili - mai al'ada abu ga mata. Su na iya faruwa a duka al'ada da kuma nuni da ci gaban da cutar. Rabuwa lura a kin amincewa da endometrium a lokacin haila, kazalika da bi ovulation. Pathological mugunya bayyana a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da jima'i pathologies, kumburi daga cikin mahaifa, kuma appendages, oncological cututtuka. Duk da haka, zabin iya zama m da kuma matan da suka yi halartar hysterectomy. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka shigar da Madogararsa. Lokacin da pathological mugunya zama dole don magance ga likita.

Kasafi bayan hysterectomy: kullum da kuma Pathology

Hysterectomy aka kimiyance ake kira hysterectomy. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi ne da za'ayi domin ciwon daji na mata haihuwa tsarin. Wani lokaci da aiki ne da za'ayi a matsayin m gwargwado ga daji da rigakafin.

Duk da ruwan dare daga wannan hanya da kasashen waje, da yawa mata suna tsoron sakamakon da hysterectomy. Wannan tsoro ne wajaba a kansa. Bayan irin wannan aiki zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon. Wasu marasa lafiya da kiyaye sallama bayan kau na mahaifa. Kullum, suna gani a 'yan kwanaki. Da sauƙi, zabin ba alaka da kin amincewa da endometrium da hailar sake zagayowar. Lalle ne, bayan da extirpation na Gabar da ba zai yiwu. A mafi yawan lokuta su ne ke jẽranta da gazawar da seams da oncological tsari wanda ya kasance a cikin kogon ciki. A wasu lokuta, zub da jini za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar lalacewar kusa gabobin a lokacin tiyata.

Alamomi ga hysterectomy

An yi imani da cewa mace, bayan kau na mahaifa ne m saboda da rashin yin kaciya aiki. Duk da haka, irin wannan aiki ne mafi sau da yawa da za'ayi a tsawon menopause. A rare lokuta, a hysterectomy aka yi domin mata da haihuwa. Babban nuni ga kau da al'aurar ne m ƙari na cervix, endometrial ko appendages. Idan mace da aka kamu da ciwon daji, a hysterectomy ne dauke da kawai hanyar da ta dakatar da cuta tsari da kuma ajiye ta rayuwa. Sauran alamomi ga hysterectomy sun hada da:

1. Higher hadarin tasowa ƙari. Precancerous yanayi ne: manyan igiyar ciki fibroids, maimaita endometrial polyps, fibroids.
2. Asarar jiki ko tsallake 3-4 digiri.
3. Endometriosis ba amenable don magani.
4. Suppurative endometritis manyan zuwa sashin jiki halaka da kuma kumburi daga cikin peritoneum.
5. Illar hade tare da m shisshigi (Gabar perforation curette, intrauterine na'urar).
6. Cikakken increment Mahaifa cuta a farkon zubar lokaci.
7. Igiyar ciki katsewa.

Duk da cewa hysterectomy tana nufin wani m m baki, kadai hanya zuwa ajiye rai na a haƙuri da wadannan cututtuka.

Hanyar for cire mahaifa

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don cire mahaifa. Mafi sau da yawa, da aiki da aka yi da bude tiyata. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don sake tsara da pelvic kogo da kuma hana kumburi da peritoneum. Idan akwai wani ciwon daji Pathology, gudanar da m hysterectomy. A wasu lokuta, kau na mahaifa ya yi laparoscopically. Dabara na tiyata dogara da yankin ya shafa, da yanayin da pathological aiwatar da mace ta shekaru. Saboda wadannan dalilai ne da wadannan hanyoyin da hysterectomy:

1. Supravaginal yanki. Wannan aiki za a iya da za'ayi a fibroids, endometriosis, ciwon daji matakai a farkon matakai. Wani sunan ga tiyata - subtotal hysterectomy. An halin da cewa ɓangare na cervix da appendages ba batun kau. Yana da damar a mace ya jagoranci wata al'ada jima'i rayuwa.
2. hysterectomy. Wani sunan ga aiki - total hysterectomy. Ta kawar da sashin jiki da kuma cervix. Extirpation ne da za'ayi a endometrial ciwon daji, mahara polyps, rikitarwa na ciki da na haihuwa. Har ila yau, total hysterectomy iya rike for cutar sankarar mahaifa a wani wuri mataki marasa lafiya na haihuwa.
3. Operation Wertheim. Halin da kau da ya zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma appendages, da na sama na uku daga cikin farji, a yankin Lymph nodes kuma parametrium fiber. Irin wannan aiki ya kira wani m hysterectomy. Ana amfani da a Oncology yi don rigakafin yaduwar ciwon daji.

A mafi yawan lokuta, likitoci kokarin yi duk mai yiwuwa ya ci gaba da gonads - ovaries. Musamman idan haƙuri ne matasa ko tsakiyar-shekaru. Duk da haka, a cancers sau da yawa da Resort zuwa Wertheim aiki.

Laparoscopic hysterectomy: halaye

Hysterectomy yana da wuya a yi laparoscopically. A ciwon daji, wannan hanya na cire mahaifa ne kusan ba amfani, kamar yadda ba ya ba da damar a daidai ƙayyade da iyakoki na ƙari. Laparoscopic hysterectomy ne yiwu tare da shafewa, endometriosis, myoma ko manyan shafukan.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan tiyata sun hada da rage hadarin zub da jini da kuma rage post-dau lokaci. Bugu da kari, da seams kusan ganuwa bayan laparoscopy, sabanin bude hysterectomy. The aiki aka yi da taimakon musamman kayan aikin, wanda aka gabatar a cikin kananan ramuka a kan agara na ciki bango.

Laparoscopic hysterectomy yana da guda matakai a matsayin bude tiyata. A rarrabe ne cewa duk jan suna da za'ayi tare da taimakon kayayyakin aiki, musamman. The ayyuka na wadannan na'urorin da ake nuna a kan allo. Mayar da hankali kan wannan, Likita ya aiwatar da jan. A wasu lokuta, da laparoscopic dabara ne a hade tare da farji hysterectomy. Duk da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin hanya, likitoci fi son su gudanar da wani zaman yau da kullum hysterectomy.

Hysterectomy: postoperative

All mata suna alama profuse sallama bayan kau na mahaifa. Wannan sabon abu ne dauke al'ada a cikin rana ta farko. A farkon postoperative zamani spotting lalacewa ta hanyar jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni. Lura cewa hysterectomy - wannan shi ne wani tsanani m hanya wadda hannu da dukan pelvic kogo. Saboda haka, bayan hysterectomy spotting spreadable hali ya ci. Su iya yi alama har zuwa 6 makonni. Idan, maimakon spotting nuna profuse jini asara, ya kamata ka nan da nan sanar da likita. In ba haka ba, mai wahala iya kai wa ga wani Jihar buga da kuma mutuwa.

Sanye da takalmin gyaran kafa bayan hysterectomy

All mata da suka yi a hysterectomy, shi ne shawarar da ya sa wani bandeji postoperative. Its girma ana gyara ga haƙuri ta jiki. A bandeji taimaka wajen gyara na ciki tsokoki. Wannan taimaka wajen bugun warkar da gidajen abinci da kuma rigakafin rikitarwa. Sanye da shroud aka nuna a baya, postoperative zamani. Brace za a iya saya a kantin magani. Shi ne musamman zama dole a cikin al'amarin tarihin mace, akwai da dama da danginsu.

Har ila yau, dukan marasa lafiya da rauni tsokoki na agara na ciki bango, ya kamata sa wani bandeji for postoperative. Girma corset za dace da seams. Idan tsawon na band za a iya gyara, da nisa ya kamata a individualized. An shawarar cewa corset rufe tabo 1 cm daga kasa da kuma saman.

Mahaukaci sallama bayan hysterectomy

Bugu da kari ga jini clots iya faruwa da sauran watsi bayan da kau da mahaifa. Wadannan sun hada da mucous kuma surkin jini exudates pathological. Irin wannan rabuwa ta auku a cikin kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin farji ko cervix sadaukarwa. Duk wani hysterectomy, marasa lafiya ne jima'i aiki. Saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta da daban-daban na kwayan da kwayar kananan kwayoyin halitta suna ba cire.

Idan sallama bayan da kau da mahaifa da wani m wari ko sabon abu launi (fari, da rawaya, sofane tare da jini), ya kamata shawarci likitan mata. A bayyanar pathological ruwaye iya nuna yaduwar ciwon daji. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na zub da jini. Saboda haka, ka bar wannan alama bai kamata a saba shukawa.

postoperative rikitarwa

Hadari rikitarwa na hysterectomy hada da zub da jini da kuma peritonitis. Kowace daga cikin wadannan yanayi da zai iya kai ga haƙuri da mutuwa. Saboda haka, a cikin 7-10 kwana da haƙuri ya zama karkashin likita dubawa.

Zub da jini na faruwa idan manyan pelvic tasoshin da aka lalace kuma ruptured postoperative sutures. Wannan na bukatar gaggawa m baki. A lura da nufin kawar da tushen zub da jini da kuma ciko Bcc. Peritonitis tasowa da festering ciki ko waje seams. Ya bi da tashin zuciya, cututtuka na maye da kuma kaifi sha raɗaɗin a ciki.

Kau da ya zauna cikin mahaifa bayan shekaru 50: sakamakon da hangen nesa

A mafi yawan lokuta, a hysterectomy ake dangantawa da ciwon daji na mace al'aura gabobin. Saboda haka, kau da mahaifa bayan shekaru 50 na sau da yawa yi. A sakamakon wannan aiki ya dogara da yanayin haƙuri, kuma gaban somatic cututtuka.

M da aiki shi ne nasara. Idan ka bi likita ta shawarwarin, za ka iya kauce wa wannan sakamakon, kamar yadda bambanta rarrabuwar na seams da kuma samuwar adhesions. A wannan yanayin, a 'yan watanni da mace koma zuwa wani al'ada salon. A hangen nesa daga cikin rashi na da rikitarwa da kuma yaduwar marurai m.

Magani bayan hysterectomy

Magani bayan da kau da mahaifa da nufin hana ci gaban na kamuwa da cuta da kuma zub da jini. A lokacin farko kwanaki, marasa lafiya wajabta antibacterials da antimicrobials. mafita "Ceftriaxone" bi da su, "Metronidazole". Yana nuna da zafi far bayan hysterectomy. Domin kwanaki da dama, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Ketonal" gudanar intramuscularly. Lokacin da jini da asarar gudanar jiko far.

Rigakafin jini

Don kauce wa zub da jini a cikin postoperative zamani, ya kamata mu bi a ganin likita. A cikin watan farko shi ne tsananin haramta don ya dauke kaya masu nauyi da kuma yin manual aiki. Ya kamata kawar da kaya, kazalika da jima'i. An shawarar sa a bandeji. Ga masu rigakafin farji cututtuka da kuma urinary gabobin wajibi ne don tsayar da dokoki na kiwon lafiya a cikin farkon da kuma marigayi postoperative zamani.