Dzhebariki-Khaya: kananan, amma udalenky

Dzhebariki Khaya - wani sosai kananan birane kauye a Jamhuriyar Yakutia. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shi ne located a kan biyu bankunan na karamin kogin Aldan. Shahararren domin kauyen nawa ci ajiya, wanda ma'aikata kusan duk iya-bodied yawan na kauye. Yau za mu yi magana a more daki-daki game da mine, wanda "ciyarwa" 1,500 mutane da kuma samar da ci Jamhuriyar Yakutia.

Dzhebariki-Haya, wani photo na wanda za mu gani a kasa - da matabbatarsu ga mutanen da suke amfani da su aiki da aikatãwa abincinsu da gumi da kuma jini. Wasu bar, amma mafi zama a nan har abada.

Kada ka san abin da "zaune" Yakutia? Dzhebariki Khaya - mai iko sha'anin, wanda damar da kasar zuwa sayar da yin amfani da kwal don kansa amfani.

Tarihi na yankin

A farko rubuce rubuce shaida na kauye bayyana a cikin 1941. Ya zama cike da ya haifar da bar banki na Aldan River. A farkon da tarihi, gefen wani memba na Tatta yankin, amma nan da nan shi rabu da ya zama wani m naúrar. A shekarar 1957 aka kafa Dzhebraki-Hainsky Karkara Council. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1974 a yankin da aka jera a Category ma'aikata 'ƙauyuka na kasar. Bayan shekaru 10 na yi aka kammala dogon "Dzhebraiki -Hai" kwal mahakar, kuma a shekarar 1985, ta fara aikinta.

Game da Gwargwadon fasali na yankin, za mu iya cewa shi ne ya dace domin mutane na da karfi, gogaggun da kuma saba wa wahala. A gaskiya, da zabi aka iyakance ga mazauna. Sani kawai, waɗanda matasa suka ba su gamsu da hoto na gaba na rayukansu, barin ƙauyen da kuma shigar da manyan cibiyoyin ilmi, a sauran garuruwa.

A sauyin yanayi ne sharply nahiyar kauye saboda abin da hunturu ne ko da yaushe tsawo da kuma tsanani da kuma bazara - takaice, amma kuma zafi. Tuni a cikin rabi na biyu na Oktoba, kogi Aldan gaba daya freezes. Duk da irin wannan tsaurara yanayin yanayi, ciyayi, wannan yankin da aka ba rage su ba. Very kowa na gida plantations, akwai kuma spruce, Pine, Birch, viburnum da kuma cherries.

Tarihi na mine

Duk da hukuma ranar halittar mine, shi ya fara ta aikin a 1941. A farko ci hakar ma'adinai zambar kawai 5000 ton na ci. Duk da haka, da samar da hankali kallo, kuma Ya ƙãra kundin idanu.

1943 kasance mai wuya da kuma muhimmanci duka biyu ga kauyen da kuma ga nawa, domin akwai wata barazana da yaduwar typhoid. Kawai godiya ga dace kokarin da gwamnati da kuma matakan dauka, da annoba aka tsaya.

A wannan masĩfa bai kawo karshen akwai kuma a cikin bazara na wannan shekara da kogin ambaliyar ruwa ta share mafi yawan kwal daga cikin sito. Wannan ya zama wata babbar matsala a matsayin nawa kawai raya, da kuma sauri warke asarar da aka wuya. Domin da sauri warware wannan matsala Yakutsk kamfanonin da aka aiko da ma'aikata da ma'aikata, da suka sanya kowane kokarin magance da bala'i. Duk da cewa farkon shiga tsakani ta taimaka wajen samar da jumhuriyar da kwal, mine samarwa ya kadan wannan shekara.

A nasara ya faru a shekarar 1944 a lokacin da tsananta Stakhanov motsi. A karuwa a yawan aiki da kuma mechanization wasu matakai sun muhimmanci kara da riba. Ko da karin muhimmanci mataki a cikin ci gaban da aka sanya a cikin 1957 lokacin da kamfanin asusun ya 7 manyan motoci, bulldozers, 5 da 6 na jirgin, kamar yadda da dama conveyors.

Tartsatsi mechanization da aka gudanar a shekarar 1960. A shekaru 10 da kamfanin ya yi aiki daidai, samar da kwal a filin da kuma samun mai kyau riba. A 1973 ta faru ci wuta, kazalika da uku lokuta na ci ƙura fashewa. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa ma'adinan da aka jibge. Na mine "Dzhebariki-Hai" da aka kaddamar a shekarar 1985. Its zane damar 600 dubu ton a kowace shekara.

halaye na

A nawa aka located a arewa maso gabashin Yakutia, Aldan River. Ajiya da aka bude ta 5 galleries. All suna sanye take da lawa mechanized gidaje. An fara a 2014, da mine ne a hankali motsi zuwa bude hanyar samar. A mi} a mulki ne da za'ayi a cikin 3, saukarwa:

• karkashin kasa da gudanar tsaftacewa tsari.
• yanã fizge tufarsu daga aiki.
• ci gaba da kuma sayan site for opencast hakar ma'adinai kwal.

Yi bude Hanyar hakar m zai farko zama a dama gāɓar kogi, da kuma a nan gaba shi ne ya shirya don Master kuma hagu.

hatsari

A nawa ya faru biyu manyan hatsarori: a shekarar 1973 da kuma a 1988. Abin baƙin ciki, kowanne daga abin da wani da aka kashe. Duk da cewa da wadanda su ne m, yana da har yanzu wani barrantacce mutum rayuwa. Lawsuits kan mutuwar ma'aikatan da aka ba da za'ayi, kamar yadda da Sanadin hatsarori da aka gane a matsayin halitta da kuma unpredictable. A hali na wuta da kuma fashewa a shekarar 1973 ya kashe 4 mutane: 2 hakar gwal da kuma 2 ma'aikatan ceto. Yana da aka caving, wanda ya dauki rayuwar mutum daya a cikin shekara ta 1988.

yawan

A jama'ar na kauye ne 1441 da mutum. Irin wannan karamin yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a nan saboda gaskiyar cewa yanki ne da muhimmanci m daga tsakiyar manyan birane, kazalika da gaskiyar cewa babu wani zabi na aikin a tsakanin mazauna - duk a cikin ko ta wani hanya, da hannu a cikin aiki na babban ci hakar ma'adinai.

tattalin arzikin

A kauyen Dzhebariki Khaya wanzu saboda mine na wannan sunan, wanda shi ne tushen tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a yankin. Yana da wani ɓangare na Production Association "Yakutugol". Mine ne dake kusa da kauyen Khandyga, don haka kamfanin ta ma'aikata suna kokarin settles kusa da wurin aiki.

Masu bincike a kauyen ta cewa ya yi godiya ga aiki aiki na mine, jama'ar na yankin iya hada a vsegosudarstvenny aiwatar da wurare dabam dabam na kaya da kuma kudi.