Art ayyuka na kewaye da Leningrad. The Siege na Birnin Leningrad, a wallafe-wallafen

The Great Patriotic War zama baƙin ciki ne ga mutane da yawa kuma ta shãfe makomar kowane daga cikinsu. Mutane da yawa marubuta ba kawai dauke da makamai bindigogi da kuma a cikin kalma. Daga wannan gwagwarmaya zo a sake zagayowar ayyuka game da kewaye na Leningrad.

Black Muse Writers

Sau da yawa Muse na marubuta magana da suka wuce suka faru. Abin baƙin ciki, da m ɓangare na mu tarihin. Kuma wahayi wani lokacin wanka a jini. Wannan kawancen ya Leningrad. 30 ga watan Agusta, 1941 a garin da aka kewaye da Nazi sojojin. Option don mika wuya da birnin da aka jefa. Kuma fiye da kwana takwas da mazaunan kare kansu cike take.

The Siege na Birnin Leningrad, a cikin adabi da aka bayyana ta da fadi da kewayon artists, wanda aka kurkuku a cikin ganuwar, kare babban birnin kasar, suka yi yaƙi a raya da kuma damu game da makomar birnin dubban kilomita kange daga gare shi.

City - mahaifar yawa kasida da marubuta, da kuma suka juyar da Leningrad zafi a cikin ayyukansu.

Litattafan ban tausayi shekaru

The yaki bar zurfi raunuka a cikin zukata. Kuma wadanda suka rayu ta hanyar da Great Patriotic War, yana da daraja a raba tare da zuriyarsa. An muhimmin batu a yakin da ya kawancen Leningrad. A da bala'i na dukan al'umma, amma a lokaci guda shi ne kuma girman kai na Tarayyar Soviet. Murmurewa irin marubuta kamar L. Panteleev (Aleksey Eremeev), Michael Chulaki, Lydia Ginzburg, Nikolai Tikhonov, ya rubuta mafi kyau ƙwarai, kafuwar ga wanda ya kawancen na Leningrad.

A marubuta daga cikin ayyukan iya fili a gani da gaskiya. Yawancin lokaci kawai almara, hali sunayen, da sauran marubuta da kansu sun samu. Duk da haka dai, a lokacin da yãƙi, su ƙaddara aka nasaba da kewaye birni.

Rahoto live daga Leningrad farkon forties

Kowace daga cikin marubuta sha wahala da azabar yaki a kanta. Daya daga cikin wadannan - Aleksandr Chakovsky. A lokacin yakin, wani mutum ya yi aiki a cikin Red Army da kuma wani ɗan jarida ga dama jaridu. Saboda haka, dole ne ya ziyarci kewaye Leningrad. Daga bisani to wadannan memoirs, ya rubuta wani labari na biyar littattafan "kawancen." Wannan aiki na kama da fadi da kewayon. Events fara tun kafin yakin duniya na II. Marubucin da basira, dake nuna irin sa'an nan siyasa hoto. Its main haruffa - mazaunan Birnin Leningrad. A almara fara da wani lokaci na zaman lafiya, ya yayi Magana game da nauyi, yunwa da kuma sanyi rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma ƙare da nasara. Wannan aiki - mafi m da kewaye na Leningrad. Chakovsky halarta wadanda suka faru da kuma gaskiya wanda aka nuna su a cikin littafinsa "Siege". A cikin almara yin fim eponymous fim.

Kamar yadda wani marubuci ne marubucin sauran shahararrun ayyukan yaki da shekaru. Yana da wani labari, "Shi ne a Birnin Leningrad," da kuma "Mirror".

ganin an

Wani rabo yana da nasaba da kawancen na Leningrad. Tamara Sergeevna Tsinberg aka haife shi a birni-gwarzo kuma yi aiki duk ta rayuwa a can. "Bakwai Symphony" - ta sirri tunanin. Bayan ya rayu ta hanyar da kawancen, sai ta yanke shawarar raba tare da duniya da ban tausayi makomar 'yan kasarta. Wannan shi ne labarin da ban mamaki da kuma wuya shekaru, wanda ya taimaka wajen tsira kawai alherin mutane. Light rãyukansu, sauran a cikin yanayi rayu da taimakon juna. Irin ayyukan kawancen Birnin Leningrad, ya rubuta a ciki.

Heroes Nasara - nasara ne marubucin. A general, shi ne mai tarihi zane na yaki da shekaru. Tale gaya labarin da yara biyu wanda, Abin mamaki, sun gaba. Masu karatu nuna juyayi da kuma empathize da heroes of su. Kuma gaba da munin yaki, da littafin koyar da mu mu son juna. Tamara Tsinberg tsira da kewaye daga garinsu da daga baya ya taimake shi a warke. Ta, fiye da kowa, ya san daidai abin da aikin ya ba mutum ƙarfi ga tsira a dukan lokaci, irin wannan ra'ayin ta sa a cikin labarinsa. A littafin da aka yin fim a karkashin sunan "Winter Morning".

Birnin Leningrad, blockage na sama

A shekarar 1955 ya buga labari "Baltic Sky". marubucin - Chukovskiy Nikolay Korneevich. Tun da farkon yakin da marubuci halarci tsaro na birnin a lokacin da kewaye zauna a Birnin Leningrad. Ya yi aiki a kan samfurin daga shekarar 1946 zuwa 1954. Kuma duk saboda yana so ya raba tare da karatu da kwarewa. Mutumin yi aiki a matsayin mai yaki wakilinmu a filin jirgin sama. Sau da yawa ya tashi tare da matukan jirgin. Heroism iska aces wahayi zuwa gare shi ga littafin.

"Baltic Sky" - shi ne mafi kyau aiki Chukovsky. Works kishin kewaye na Leningrad, yawanci bayyana shi zuwa ga ƙasa, amma da labari Nicholas Korneevicha gaya na exploits na Baltic rundunar matukan jirgi. Duk da haruffa a cikin littafin an zabo su ne daga rayuwa. A labarin ya gaya game da matukan jirgi, su gwagwarmayar da 'yanci daga mutãnensa. A rabo daga cikin heroes wuya, m hanya mafi yawansu takaice, amma labari koyar da mu mu zama masu biyayya ga motherland da ra'ayin wanda kasar da aka fafitikar.

Kawancen a Shayari

A dukan zamanai, mutane zuba a cikin kalmomi na ji. Ba wani togiya da Great Patriotic War. Events worldwide woes sa a kan zanen gado kamar yadda m ayyukansu. Game da kewaye na Birnin Leningrad, yin fim da yawa fina-finai da kuma rubuta littattafai masu yawa. Amma shi rhyme mafi shanku a cikin rai.

Sonneteer Tarayyar Soviet ya dauki alhakin a Lines don canja wurin da abinda ke ciki na cikin zuriyar soja kwanaki. 872 kwanaki juriya dade. A da yaƙi na mutane da tashin hankali da aka bayyana a cikin waqe-waqe na mawãƙi ne.

Berhyme kawancen Mũsã Dzhalil. Famous mawãƙi ba kafin yaki ya bari nauyi Bakan'ane kare su mahaifarsa. Mutuwa ya sadu da shi a cikin bauta na abokan gaba. Amma kuwa shi ne shekara na bauta da ya ba da duniya fiye da dari waqe.

Ayyukan da kewaye na Leningrad - da ra'ayin a cikin ayyukan Edward Asadov. Ya waka "Leningrad" ne cike da juyayi ga birnin. Har ila yau shi kiwata ruhun Kazakh mawãƙi Dzhambul Dzhabayev da song "The jama'a na Leningrad, yayana!".

Mawãƙi kare Leningrad

The yaki bai hana kowa. Bone ya tabbata tilasta ya dauki makamai. Daya daga cikin su shi da wani sanannen marubucin yara waqe Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lifshits. A gwagwarmaya da farkisanci canza shugabanci na da shayari. Yanzu, ya rubuta game da zafi saboda abubuwan da suka faru a kasar.

Lokacin da mutane magana game da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka na kewaye da Birnin Leningrad, abu na farko da cewa ta zo hankali - yana da "Ballad of a stale yanki", wanda aka rubuta a 1942. Vladimir Lifshitz, Birnin Leningrad, a ruhu, cike take damu da birni. A cikin Ballad nuna da gaskiya gefe na kawancen. Easy don karanta wani waka ne sosai kyau ra'ayin na events na cewa lokaci. Saboda haka, ko da bayan shekaru masu yawa, a gaban tarihi akwai wani leftana, wanda ya ba da wani yanki na stale gurasa, ɗansa. Dan nadãma uwa da kuma sa a stale yanki na a hannunta. Lokacin da leftana bar gidan, na samu wannan nenadkusanny burodi cikin aljihunsa. Don sa matarsa.

Vladimir Aleksandrovich kansa aka yaƙi don 'yantar da birnin, wanda ya sa aka bayar da lambar yabo "Gama tsaron na Leningrad".

A daya gefen a cikin waqe-waqe na Anna Akhmatova

A manyan kashi na Great Patriotic War daukan kuma Daddy duwatsu masu daraja daga Rasha adabi - Anny Andreevny Ahmatovoy. Kõfatansu a kan duwatsu shekaru kama da mawãƙi ne a Birnin Leningrad. City, wadda aka haɗa dangi na rayuwar ta, fadi. Pain mace da aka bayyana a ayar. Saboda haka, daga hannun ta fitar da irin wannan shayari: "The farko dogon zango a Birnin Leningrad,", "Nox", "Birds na mutuwa ne a Zenith." Waɗannan su ne kwaikwayo na farko kwanaki na yaki. Ayyukan da kewaye na Leningrad mawãƙi rubutawa, ba bisa ga yaƙĩni, kuma daga nasu tunanin.

Domin ta shayari za a iya gano a mayar da kashi da kuma nasarori da kawancen. Alal misali, shi halitta a "alwashi" a 1941. Hudu Lines ake Ribar ta hanyar da ta da bakin ciki da kuma kishin kasa. A shekarar 1942, Akhmatova rubuta, "Kuma ku, abokaina karshe kira", inda godiya sojoji domin su ƙarfin hali da kuma daukan nauyin bikin cin nasara. Ta aikin bai bayyana feats, su ne game da jaruntakar ayyukan mata da suka ragu a raya.

A topic cewa ba ya mutu

Sai da na ɗauki shekaru masu yawa daga m da kuma ban tausayi kwanaki yakin duniya na II, da kuma gwarzo-gari na madawwamin theme. Ayyukan da kewaye na Leningrad rubuta zuwa yanzu. Modern masana tarihi dauki misali da talented magabata. Suka keɓe wani sashi ayyukansu m lokaci. Saboda haka, a kan shelves na wuraren sayar da litattafai na da wani sabon post-zamani labari "Mythogenic soyayya castes." Authors - Paul Pepperstein da Sergey Anoufriev. Littafi events juya yaki a Birnin Leningrad.

Kawancen labari "Barci kuma ya yi ĩmãni" Andrei Turgenev kuma ya gaya ban mamaki labarin na yaki da shekaru. Igor Ivanov Vishnevetsky kuma Boris rubuta, nufin kawancen. Hot Topic kewaye da poetic ayyukan Poliny Barskovoy "Message Ariel," Sergei Zavyalov a cikin waka: "Zuwan", wanda aka buga a cikin littafinsa, Igor Vishnevetzkogo "Leningrad."