Chellini Benvenuto - talented Italian sculptor

Chellini Benvenuto - sanannen Florentine sculptor, wakilin mannerism, wani mai yin kayan ado, marubucin littattafai da dama. Mafi shahara daga cikin su shi "The Life of Benvenuto" da kuma biyu treatises :. "A Art of sassaka" da "Game da kayan ado" A cikin wannan labarin za a gabatar da wani taƙaitaccen biography na Italian.

yara

Chellini Benvenuto aka haife shi a 1500 a Florence. Tun suna yara, yaron ya fara nuna basira domin music. The mahaifin kokarin da ya fi kyau wajen samar da su a cikin Benvenuto, fatan dansa don Master wannan sana'a. Amma kadan Cellini bai son music darussa da kuma na da wani kyama ga shi, ko da yake, da kuma koya ta raira waƙa da kuma wasa da rubutu a kan sarewa. A shekaru 13 a nan gaba sculptor ya zama sha'awar a cikin kayan ado kasuwanci. Benvenuto bukaci iyaye aika shi zuwa ga karatu ga wani maƙerin zinariya Bandini. A m shekaru, matasa Cellini tafiya a baje a Italiya, koyo daga mafi kyau jewelers. Kawai a cikin 1518, sai ya koma zuwa Florence.

Jewelcrafting

A cikin shekaru biyar na binciken Chellini Benvenuto ya zama master gwani. Da farko, ya yi aiki a ƙasarsa ta gari, amma nan da nan ya tafi zuwa Roma. Journeyman ta aiki ba sosai farin ciki tare da Benvenuto, saboda daya bisa uku na albashi da za a bai wa mai shi. Bugu da kari kuma, ingancin aikin da ya zarce yawa da suka shahara jewelers wanda wadãtar daga aikinsa. Wannan ya tilasta wannan saurayi ya tafi gida.

nasu taron

Chellini Benvenuto a wani dan kankanin lokacin da ya sami wani yawa na abokan ciniki. Amma aiki zare jiki mai yin kayan ado hana wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru da ya firgita rayuwa. Tip Takwas wadai Benvenuto ga wani tsanani yãƙi. Domin wannan dalili ne, saurayi ya gudu cikin birnin, ya ɓadda a matsayin m. Amma wannan lokaci Cellini sun hanyar da ya bude a babban birnin kasar Italiya, ya studio. The saurayi ya yi wa manyansu vases daga zinariya da azurfa, minted lambar yabo ga huluna da kuma warke da duwatsu masu daraja. Bugu da kari, Benvenuto ya ƙware da samar da kan sarki da kuma enamel art. All Roma san sunansa. Paparoma Clement VII umurni daga Cellini 'yan abubuwa. Creative aikin Benvenuto daidaitaccen da husuma, da jayayya, ta faɗa kuma scandals. Vindictiveness, mistrust da fushi fiye da sau daya tilasta wannan saurayi ya tabbatar da gaskiya da kansa, tare da taimakon wani wuƙa.

Change sana'a

Ku yãƙi halin taimake Cellini a 1527. Sai a wannan lokaci kewaye Roma Jamus-Spanish sojojin. Kuma Benvenuto juya daga wani mai yin kayan ado a cikin master-sojan igwa. A cikin wata daya, ya taimaka kare sojoji kewaye da shugaban Kirista a St. Angel Castle. Wannan dade har sai Clement ya ba sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya a kan sallama. Domin ya heroism mai yin kayan ado da aka yawan lada.

Dissolute rayuwa da kuma kurkuku

Benvenuto Cellini, wanda aikin ya zama sananne a wajen Italiya, ta wadãta a wani m aiki, amma har yanzu ya jagoranci dissolute rayuwa na riba makiya. Ba da ciwon zuciya Ladies, sculptor mired a promiscuity. A sakamakon haka, ya tsince "Faransa cuta", wanda kusan hana na master. A 1537 lokacin da tafiya zuwa Florence, ya sha azaba mai tsanani zazzabi. Amma mafi tsanani duka na rabo da aka kama. Cellini aka zarge shi da sace duwatsu masu daraja da zinariya daga papal sansanin soja a lokacin da kariya da shekaru goma da suka wuce. Duk da cewa duk zato da aka cire, da mai yin kayan ado ciyar a kurkuku na shekaru uku.

Paris

A 1540, Benvenuto Cellini, wanda sculptures an sansu yanzu a ko'ina cikin duniya, ya je Paris da kuma samu aiki a kotu. The King ya sosai yarda da sanya abubuwa a master. Ya musamman na son azurfa adadi na Jupiter, wanda aka yi amfani da matsayin wata babbar kyandir. Amma shekaru biyar baya, Cellini aka tilasta su bar Faransa kotu saboda mãkirci kuma bude watsi for da basira.

sculptures

A m shekaru, Benvenuto aka tsunduma a cikin aiki na marmara ( "Venus da Cupid", "narcissus", "Apollo da kuma Hyacinth", "Ganymede") da kuma manufacturer na daban-daban alatu kayan. Amma mafi sõyuwa ya sculptures, a kan wanda ya yi aiki kowace rana, shi ne "Perseus tare da shugaban Medusa." Jagora aikata shi a shekara takwas. Da farko Cellini halitta mai kakin zuma, sa'an nan plaster model sassaka a full girma. Lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa jefa "Perseus" na tagulla, da master jefar zazzabi. Benvenuto ya haka bad cewa ya fara shirya domin mutuwa. Amma lokacin da Cellini koya da kuskure na apprentices, kusan hasãra mutum-mutumi, da ya sami Fitar a delirious yanayin da zarar ta hanyar mu'ujiza warkar da su.

latest aiki

Last suke dashi aiki na sculptor - "Christ Crucified". Mutane da yawa sukar la'akari da shi mafi m master halitta. Da farko ya sassaka farin marmara adadi Almasihu (a full size) a kan baki Crucified baya Cross yi nufi ga kaburbura na Cellini. Amma daga baya da shi ya sayi Duke na Medici da kuma gabatar wa Filibus II. Ta har yanzu tsaye a Escorial a cikin coci na St. Lawrence.

'yan shekarun nan

Tarihin kansa, "A Life of Benvenuto," da sculptor rubuta yayin da zama a cikin wata mai zurfi ciki. edition na ta shafukan cike suke da gunaguni da gunaguni game da rashin fahimtar, kazalika da wulakanci da iyawa. A raba babi kishin wa uban zari Medici. Duke har karshen da ba biya wa mutum-mutumi na "Perseus" yi masa. Benvenuto Cellini amma ya manta to sanar da masu karatu game da ta yanke shawara a 1558, da zuhudu rayuwa. Bayan kamar wata shekaru ya disrobed. A shekaru 60 da, da sculptor yanke shawarar cika rantsuwar manta - Cellini aure Pierre Monet, da wanda ya yi 'ya'ya takwas. Duk da levity a kudi al'amura, Benvenuto gudanar ya ci gaba da manyan iyali. Bugu da kari, ya goyan bayan da kudi biyu shege zũriyarmu, kuma gwauruwa 'yar'uwa da ta biyar da' ya'ya mata.

Rayuwa na Benvenuto Cellini, jimlar aikin tirelessly exploits da scandals m, a 1571.