Mene ne wani kifi? River da kuma teku kifi (photo)

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu duba irin kifi ne. Ya kamata a bayyana nan da nan cewa kalmar "kifi" a gabar "tasa" ba za a tattauna. Kawai rayuwa kifi, shi ne da wata dabba da cewa na zaune a cikin ruwa, ba mu da sha'awar a cikin wannan harka. Wannan superclass cikin ruwa vertabrate sun mamaye da girma da gill numfashi da kuma ba musamman ciyar zuriyarsa madara gland.

Rabuwa da kifi mazauninsu

Wadannan halittu a wannan hanya ya kamata a gani a kan babban filaye - ko su kasance a cikin ruwa tare, ruwan zartsi, ko da rai kana so ka gishiri da ruwa. Kamar yadda ka gani, da tambaya game da abin da aka kifi za a iya tura su amsa. A cikin farko idan ne daya da cewa na zaune na musamman a gishiri - teku, ko teku ruwa. Amma duk da haka akwai breeds cewa tsira da kyau a duka sabo ne da kuma gishiri a cikin matsakaici. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa an dauki mafi kyau duka brackish ruwa a gare su, cewa shi ne, wanda a cikinsa da rabo daga sabo ruwa da gishiri ne a cikin rabo na game 1000: 1.

The mazaunan tekuna da tekuna

Idan mai karatu shi ne sha'awar abin da yake a kifi a cikin teku, da teku, da amsar ne wannan ba irga:

• Tiger shark.
• fama.
• herring.
• kifi.
• tẽku perch.
• halibut.
• blennies.
• tuna.
• butterflyfish.
• tẽku doki.
• marine allura.
• Samara.
• Molva - Ling.
• moray.
• lantarki bano.
• hypomesus japonicus.
• katon kifi.
• kifi-urchin.
• angler, angler ko Turai.
• triggerfish.
• tẽku bass.
• capelin.
• sprat.
• saury.
• hake;
• tẽku bream.
• jirgin ruwa mai filafili.
• tashi kifi .
• kowa stingray.
• wawa kifi.
• Cyan kifi.
• rockcod.
• gilt-kai bream ko teku bream.
• kifi noodles.
• manta ray, ko giant teku shaidan.

Ko da sunan za a iya ƙaddara cewa yadda daban-daban teku da kuma teku kifi. Photos of wasu jinsunan kawai tabbatar da wannan hujja.

ruwa tare kifi mazauninsu

A cikin tambaya ga abin da yake a kifi, ka ce: "ruwa tare"? Kuma abin da yake sabo ne ruwa?

Dole ne a amsa nan da nan, mai ruwa-ruwa matsakaici ne ma free of salts, za a iya kira sabo. Yawanci, irin wannan yana dauke ruwan famfo, watau kogin. Amma da yawa tabkuna fada cikin wannan rukuni. Ba asiri da wani ɓangare na ruwa tare kifi kasuwanci dalilai suna bred tsari na wucin gadi da hannun ɗan adam tafkunan da ramuka. Af, a lokacin da bita da hotuna na kogin kifi da suke zaune a yanayi, da kuma gwada su da hotuna waɗanda aka haife da mutum ya yi kududdufai, to gaya bambanci ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Kuma, shi ne quite ban sha'awa, ko da fadama iya zama mazauninsu ga dama jinsunan ruwa tare kifi.

mazaunan kõguna

Mutane da yawa daga cikin superclass cikin ruwa vertabrate ba breastfed zuriya madara (koma zuwa ruwa tare), rayuwa a cikin koguna. Lissafa su a matsayin babban isa. A Rasha, ya fi na kowa ne da wadannan:

• walleye.
• bass.
• Bersh.
• Ruff.
• Pike.
• bream.
• roach.
• sara.
• fari ido.
• kowa irin kifi.
• Chub.
• irin kifi.
• bream.
• irin kifi.
• lin.
• ASP.
• rudd.
• sabrefish.
• undermouth.
• bystranka.
• damuwa.
• IDE.
• minnow.
• irin kifi.
• irin kifi fari .
• catfish.
• kuraje.
• snakehead.
• bano.
• burbot.
• Char.
• kifi.
• sturgeon.
• kifi.
• Grayling.
• umber.
• irin kifi da sauransu.

Photos of kogin kifi ne wuce yarda da kyau. Anglers sau da yawa dauki hotuna, da su kofuna da dama, shi ne musamman alfahari da su. Abin baƙin ciki, kogin kifi rayuwa a cikin halitta mazauninsu suna talauci wakilci a cikin hotuna.

Wanda yake zaune a cikin swamps?

Yana da ban sha'awa a wannan batun irin kifi. Ko da yake shi iya quite kage rayuwa a cikin koguna da tabkuna, har yanzu ichthyologists yi imani da cewa shi ne musamman wuya a sami a cikin sarari dutsen ruwaye. Amma a cikin low-kwance marshy tabkuna da kuma swamps kai tsaye ya ji kawai lafiya.

Mutane da yawa anglers ce cewa sau da yawa kamu a overgrown a cike da laka ruwan da suka kama irin kifi, irin kifi, Bullhead, Lines da kuma kuraje. Catfish ma, ko da yake da wuya, amma aka samu a nan.

Rabuwa Hanyar bisa ga nau'in kifi samar

All kogin da kuma teku kifi, kazalika da na cikin ruwa breeds, suna classified kan yadda za daidai suke ci. Wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobi ya kamata a classified a matsayin dabbobi masu cin nama, saboda su na asali rage cin abinci ne karami kifi toya sau da yawa har daga cikin wannan jinsin. Kada ƙyãmar da yawa da yara Shellfish, qwai, mũshe.

A ranar, da ban tausayi kai hare-hare a kan mutum daga cikin mafi girma mashaya jini kifi - sharks. A mutane ne Legends game da yadda kawo hadari ga mutane ta catfish da kuma manyan Pike. Wai wasu manyan samfurori da wadannan jinsunan iya kawo kashe yaro ko da wani bakin ciki mace zurfi kandami inda daidaita su shafa. Ko da suka ce sun yi damƙar ciji kashe wata gabar jiki hatsarori a lokacin wanka. Duk da haka, abubuwan da suke gaskiya wannan da aka rubuta.

Amma da teku "yan'uwa" River Pike - barracuda - m na tsanani laifuka. Suna da kyau dace da tausayi morays, wanda suka ce cewa tsoho Helenawa sun tartsatsi akwatin kifaye kifi, wanda su masu amfani a matsayin kayan aiki na azãba, kuma ka wašanda ba'aso laifin wani abu.

Jin sanyi da zuciya labaru na piranhas, chimeras, Tiger kifi da giant guperah - shi ne ma mai marine kifi. Photo sama kifi-makasan duba kyawawan razanarwa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawan yara ciki har da kifi haifar da hašari kawai ga karami mazaunan kududdufai. Wadannan sun hada da burbot, catfish, kifi, Pike, bano, whitefish, Chub, bersha, perch, Pike-perch, Grayling, wanda a cikin manyan yawa da ake samu a cikin Rasha koguna.

M ne Bullhead, creepers, Yelets irin kifi Lines, roach, rybets, blue bream, Barbel ides, da zangarniya, damuwa, irin kifi, Rota, minnows, bream, irin kifi, bream, Leucaspius, lemun tsami nodules, Amours, chubs, WC goge, Rudd, peled, whitefish da kuma wasu sauran ruwa tare kifi.

Bambance-bambance a yaduwa Hanyar

Mai abubuwa masu rai vertabrate suna dauke superclass ikromechuschie. Kuma a nan akwai wani rabo, saboda wasu jinsunan amfani da external hadi. Wannan ya faru a lokuta idan mace arfin ruwa unfertilized qwai, da kuma maza na zuwa wannan nau'in kifi, ya zama ruwan dare fari ruwa m yanayi tare da maniyyi - maniyyi.

Akwai kifi alaka ovoviviparous. Wannan shi ne, hadi faruwa a ciki da mace ta jiki. Sai dai itace cewa a kan haske akwai kusan kafa soya. Don wadanda hada da wasu haskoki, sharks, mikiya ray, eelpouts, groupers, toothcarps da kuma wasu wasu.

Ana viviparous da kuma wasu akwatin kifaye kifi, photos of wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin. Wannan, misali, guppies da Swordsmen.

Sake bugun daga kifi da kuma sturgeon

By ikromechuschie hada da kifin salmon da kuma sturgeon (abin da ake kira ja kifi). Photo na namiji kifi kafin spawning a fili har zuwa abin da ya canza bayyanar a gaban wannan muhimmanci lokaci a rayuwata. Bayyana peculiar hump a kan ta mayar ya ba da sunan daya daga cikin jinsunan kifi - kifi. Kifi ƙugiya-dimbin yawa jaws lankwasa, su jiki zama haske, ko da haddasa canza launi.

The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa mafi yawan ja kifi (sockeye, m kifi, chum kifi, da sauransu) ne ruwan zartsi. Suna haife shi a ruwa tare koguna, sa'an nan iyo a fadin marine yanayi. Spawning maza da mãtã suna da motsi da na yanzu baya ga wuri na ta haihuwa. A manya-manyan yawan wakilan da kifi mutu a cikin wannan zamani, da kuma bai isa makasudin: daya saboda halitta dalilai, yayin da wasu - saboda farautar. Bayan spawning, kusan dukan mutane biyu mata da maza aka kashe. Ko da yake ichthyologists ne 'yan ƙalilan ga wannan mulkin da aka samu, da cewa shi ne iya rajistar fiye da daya mace, wanda ya zo spawn biyar ko ma har sau bakwai.

Ikromechuschie ne kuma sturgeon. Sunayen wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kasuwanci jinsunan da wannan irin an san kusan kowa da kowa. Wannan sturgeon, sturgeon, ƙaya, beluga, sturgeon, da sauransu.

akwatin kifaye kifi

Photos of vertebrate dabbobi jawo hankalin hankalin har ma da wadanda mutane suke gaba daya sha'aninsu dabam to ichthyology da basu da sha'awar yin fara irin peculiar dabbobi. Da hasken launi, da m yanayin su bayyanar a cikin wannan wasa da babban rawa.

Duk da haka, ga wadanda sha'awar a karkashin ruwa duniya da mazaunanta, akwatin kifaye kifi na iya zama wani real m kayan aiki. Kallon su, karatu da halaye, za ka iya zaɓar duk da asali gradation na halitta vertebrate superclass.

Kamar dai duk kifi, wadannan dabbobi kunshe ne a cikin aquariums kasu kashi ruwa tare, ruwan zartsi, kuma marine.

Akwai kuma wani sananne da yara, kai hare hare sauran mazaunan ba daga yunwa, amma saboda yana da su halitta ainihi. An misali ne na ado da kuma piranha shark. Tare da su akwai carnivorous kifi, kazalika da wa? Anda suka fi son tsutsotsi, bloodworms, algae, da dai sauransu

Raba akwatin kifaye kifi a ikromechuschie da viviparous. Mai, ba shakka, sũ ne waɗanda cewa emit ruwa a qwai da kuma madara.

A mafi muhimmanci ...

Kallon kifi rai, mutum ya aikata ga kansa muhimmanci karshe: a cikin yanayi duk abin da aka alaka, duk abin da yake dogara a kan juna. Kuma da mutane - shi ne daya daga cikin links a cikin sarkar, ga mutunci abin da ya alhakin.