Wanne kogin ne ya fi tsayi: Amazon ko Kogin Nilu? Kwatanta tsawon na Nile da Amazon tsawon

Nature ne sosai bambancin da kuma abin mamaki. Daya iya jayayya don sa'o'i game da abin da irin mutumin da aka yi da jan hankali shi ne mafi alhẽri, amma abu daya ne wasu: da abubuwan al'ajabi yanayi ne ko da yaushe kyau. Yau muna magana game da waterways na duniya tamu, kokarin fahimtar abin da kogin ne ya fi tsayi: Amazon ko Nile. Ko watakila da lakabi na mafi tsawo a duniya yana da wasu sauran?

A madawwami muhawara: Amazon ko Nile

Man da ya ko da yaushe ya so ya san abin da duwãtsu ne mafi girma a duniya, wanda yana cikin mafi girma lake yankin, wanda shi ne mafi m hamada. Yanzu za mu yi kokarin magance da gaskiya, wanda shi ne fiye da kogin. Amazon ko Kogin Nilu? Wadannan su ne biyu da zabin, a kan wanda masana kimiyya kokawa a 'yan shekarun nan. Har kwanan nan, na farko wuri ya alfarma Nile, wanda daukawa ruwa daga zurfin Afirka ta cikin Sahara Sands. South American kogin gane a matsayin mafi m, amma da tsawon shi ya sa a kan wani wuri. Amma a kwanan nan balaguro na Brazil masana kimiyya ya gano cewa Amazon ne ya fi tsayi. Shi ne 6.800 kilomita, da kuma kogin kanta ta fara a arewacin Peru, amma ba a kudu, kamar yadda a baya tsammani. Duk da yake Neil tsawon shi ne 6695 kilomita. Babban kõguna a ji na a daidai definition da tushen ba, saboda tsawon dangane da shi za a iya canja.

halitta zakarun

Saboda haka, mun riga ya yanke shawarar a kan na farko da biyu zakarun. Gaskiya, game da Nile ko da Amazon ne ya fi tsayi, muhawara ma za a za'ayi domin a dogon lokaci. Amma san sunayen wasu koguna, wanda su ne mafi girma a duniya, shi ne wannan:

• Kogin Yangtze - kogi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin mafi tsawo (na uku wuri, 6300 kilomita) na duniya, amma kuma mukamansu uku a cikin m.
• Jefferson, Missouri, kuma Mississippi kafa wani dogon kogin tsarin a duniya, a total tsawon na 6300 kilomita.
• Yellow River (Huang Ya) ya zo da ruwanta tare da 5464 km da gudana a cikin tẽku mai iko jet da kuma wanke dutse launuka tãguwar ruwa ba kawai kogi, amma kuma teku.
• Likitan mata River - mafi tsawo kogin a Rasha. Its tsawon shi ne 3650 km, kuma tare da ambaliya na Irtysh - 4248 km.
• Congo shi ne babban ruwa jijiya Afirka ta Tsakiya. Kuma kogi ne na biyu mafi girma bayan da Amazon da kuma m farko zurfin. Yana crosses ekweita sau biyu, kuma ta tsawon shi ne 4700 kilomita.
• Mekong daukawa ruwanta ta kasar Sin da Laos da Vietnam da kuma Cambodia, Thailand da Myanmar. A kogi ne sosai raya Delta - 4500 kilomita.
• Lena. Beautiful kogin a arewa maso gabashin Siberia daukawa ruwan Yakutia da Irkutsk yankin. Its tsawon - 4480 km, da nisa daga 5-7 km a wasu wurare, da kuma a cikin wuraren 20-30.
• Nijar an located in West Africa. Kogin ya fara a Guinea da kuma ruwanta a kan ƙasa na Nijar, Mali, Nijeriya, da kuma Benin. Its tsawon shi ne 4180 kilomita.

Amazing Amazon: Asalin sunan

Saboda haka, abin da kogin ne ya fi tsayi, da Amazon, ko da Nile, mun riga samu. Yanzu mu gaya game da shi, da cikakkar rikodin mariƙin, ban waterway. Conquistadors samu shi yayin neman wani shahararre zinariya kasar Eldorado. Su ma ya ba da shi a sunan, ya gana da Indiyawa da dogon gashi kuma yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne almara mace warriors aka bayyana ta da tsoho Helenawa. A wani version na Turai invaders suka yi mamaki cewa yan asali mata yaki tare da maza, na nacewa tsayayya da baki.

Sarauniya na da kõguna da ta siffofin

Shi ne sunan da aka ba wa Amazon India kabilu, sun dade rayu a kan bankuna. A cikin harshen shi sauti kamar kamar wata Tingo. Shi ya sa duniya ta teku kwata na duk ruwaye, da kuma wannan kwarara desalinates Atlantic a hudu kilomita daga bakin!

Billabong nau'i uku manyan hannayen riga da babban yawan kananan. Yana rasa picturesque tsibirin Meksiana, Mariah, Kaviana. Amazon alfahari fiye da ɗari biyu gandu, da yawa daga abin da suke cike da mai ɓuɓɓuga da navigable. A lokacin rigar kakar a cikin tropics sami mafi girma ruwan sama, saboda haka kogi na ta yawo to almara rabbai, da kuma ruwan matakin a fitowarta zuwa goma zuwa goma sha biyar mita. A gaba na rufe ne da budurwa gandun daji, wanda shi ne gida na musamman da fauna. A mafi Amazon ake samu daban-daban kifi, caimans, kunkuru, da dabbobin ruwa, idi-hannu manatees.

multicolor kwarara

Amazon dauki iko swirling kwarara, daga kasa daga wanka tafi sludge wanda stains ta ruwa fari a launi. Its tributary, da Rio Negro, a akasin haka, shi ne sosai tsabta da kuma bayyana, kuma tãguwar ruwa akwai kusan baki launi (Saboda haka sunan - Black River). A wurin da suka zo tare, za mu iya tsayar da wani ban sha'awa da kuma musamman sabon abu: a biyu-sautin ruwa rafi sunã gaggãwa daga Manaus zuwa bakin goma sha biyar kilomita tare da bakin tekun.

Amazing mazaunan Amazon

Tun da Amazon - na musamman da kuma ban mamaki kogin, da mazaunan a cikin kwari ne ma sabon abu. Biyu da rabi dubu jinsunan kifaye (ciki har da sanannen piranha tare da kaifi hakora da kuma wata katuwar arapaima, kuma stingrays, da kuma kogin shark), giant anaconda, da most hakori, capybaras, howler biri, kankanin Humming birds - shi ke kawai a takaice jerin fauna Amazon.

A Flora ne mai arziki a akalla: siririn itatuwan dabino da na musamman 'ya'yan itatuwa, cinchona itace, Hevea lauye da inabõbi, iya withstanding ya fara tasawa. A surface na ruwa da narkar da Victoria Regia - Ruwa Lily bar tare da rabin mita. Ba abin mamaki da wannan bangare na duniya da ake kira "da kore huhu na duniya". The kawai tausayi ne cewa mutumin da ya kantin kowace rana rinjayar da jihar na halitta abin mamaki. Bishiyoyi ake felled, da kuma rare jinsunan Flora da fauna ne hanzari mutuwa fita.

tsarki Nile

Saboda haka babu wanda ke da wata shakka cewa abin da kogin ne ya fi tsayi: Amazon ko Nile. Amma ko da yake yuzhnoamerikanki zaba daga Afirka dabino, shi wannan ba ya zama da muni. Neil ne babban kadara na nahiyar, da manyan waterway, shimfiɗar jariri, da tsoho wayewa da kuma tushen rai a cikin hamada. A tushen daga cikin tsarki kogin da aka located a gabashin Afrika tsaunuka, kuma yana tafiya a cikin Bahar Rum. Neal ba yawa aikin gandu, kamar Amazon. Yana Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sobat, Blue Nile, Achva, Atbara. Amma dukkan su suna located a farkon rabin na tsawon kogin, da kuma na karshe uku kilomita dubu na Nile daukawa ruwan Semi-bari, ba tare da aikin gandu.

A fannin tafkin Victoria, Kogin Nilu tilasta ta hanyar ta hanyar da kankara ta samar da m sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls. Afirka giant babbar yankin Neja Delta. Its yanki ne kamar daidaita da square na Crimean sashin, kuma a cikin tẽku da kogin gudana, ne zuwa kashi da dama m makamai. Neil shipping da cruise a kan shi zai ba da mafi m motsin zuciyarmu.

maimakon wani epilogue

To, yãya dogon kogi? Ya kamata manta abin da aka koyar a makarantun, ba Nilu, a kan bankunan na wanda tashi da pyramids da kuma ban mamaki Amazon kogin, wanda shi ne na musamman!