The latest Rasha radar "Sunflower", ganin bayan sararin sama

Sanarwar game da wani yiwu hari da kuma ganewa na jirgin sama, jiragen sama, makamai masu linzami, ciki har da low-Flying - shi ne daya daga cikin manyan manufofin Rasha iska tsaro da sojoji. Su kwanan samu duk da haka wani kayan aiki don cim ma shi.

A sabon "Sunflower" radar iya gane hari, a baya samuwa ga radar tashoshin. Suka "gani" abubuwa bayan cikas, har ma da wadanda suka bisa ga dokokin kimiyyar lissafi ba zai iya zama a bayyane saboda su wuri a gefe na duniya, boye sararin sama. Rays jefarwa da antennas na zamani radar, yawanci rarraba a mike line, su ne kawai aiki a layi na gani, amma radar - shi ne na musamman.

sararin sama jijjiga

Manufa sararin sama wahayi da aka nuna a cikin zane na wani yawan Rasha radar tashoshin na latest tsara. Daga cikinsu akwai "ganga" tsarin, "Taurus" da "Kalaman". Sun yi aiki a kan manufa da diffraction, wanda ke nufin da ikon da siginar jefarwa da su a kusa da cikas a duka biyu da gaba da kuma baya shugabanci. Rasha kwararru ne shugabannin duniya a fagen high-mita wuri, irin aukuwa yanzu ya dauki mafi juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma irinta. Radar "Sunflower - E" - gyara, aka yi nufi ga fitarwa zuwa kasashen da suke dauke da dabarun masõya daga Rasha. Shi yana da radius daga manufa ganewa to 300 km. A tsarin yana da wani pronounced tsaron gida a yanayin da ba a yi nufin su fitina m yaƙe-yaƙe.

Mene ne diffraction?

Kowa ya san da sakamako na haske refraction. Ko da kai tsaye haskoki na rana ko wasu haske Madogararsa ba ya fada cikin dakin, shi zai iya zama quite haske. Idan tãguwar ruwa iya propagate a mike line, sa'an nan a wurare da yawa da shi ya rinjãya cikakken duhu. Shi ne saboda da refraction da kuma tunani na abubuwa ya zama a bayyane. Wannan sabon abu ne ba kawai haske, misali, sakonni gajeren zango na tashar radios sauƙi yarda a kan kishiyar sashi na duniya. Sun zagaya duniya, bouncing kashe ionosphere, kuma a amince isa da mai karɓar eriya.

Tun radar ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma "Kalaman" zane wanda daukan la'akari da reflectivity na farfajiya da ionosphere. Radar "Sunflower" da aka shirya, da farko duba, ya fi sauki: shi ba ya amfani da jiki Properties daga cikin manya yadudduka da yanayi. Amma ta-sararin sama capabilities wannan ba ya zama karami. Fasaha bayani SRI kwararru m rediyo bai bayyana ba, amma an san cewa da tsarin halitta wani dukkan-tsawo radar filin sakonni ta gajeren zango na tashar fuska, wanda aka sani da suna daga cikin shakka daga kalaman kimiyyar lissafi, za a iya shiga a cikin wani batu na cikin uku-girma sarari.

Daga cikin "ARC" to "sunflowers"

Gwaje-gwajen a kan sararin sama wurare da aka gudanar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 60s. Systems ci gaba da nan, kuma daga baya, aka ɗauki cikinsa sosai sauƙi, amma shi ne m. Gina babbar haskakawa tsarin ( "Arc" a kusa da birnin Nikolaev, nuclear da kuma Komsomolsk-on-Amur), da kuma burin su kasance a transatlantic nahiyar inda sa ran gabatar da na ICBMs. Rubuce, ba za su iya tantance halin da ake ciki a cikin kewayon 10 dubu. Km, amma a yi, da bayani samu ta hanyar su, dõgara ba zai zama wata ɗari bisa dari. Wadannan tashoshin Amirkawa lakabi da "Rasha woodpecker" ga takamaiman yanayi kutse sa da su a cikin iska. A unevenness na ionosphere yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan tsarin yi, kuma da m abokan adawar sun koyi su yi ƙarin murdiya, wanda a Alaska, Japan da kuma Norway gina babban iko emitters. Duk da haka, aikin ci gaba, popping kwarewa, sami aikace-aikace sai daga baya, a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri wani sararin sama na zamani wajen ganewa, ciki har da radar da kuma "Sunflower".

Abin da aka sani ga jama'a

A tsarin da aka farko gabatar a kasa da kasa nuni IMDS-2007, da aka gudanar a St. Petersburg da kuma sadaukar da sojan ruwa armaments. A shekara daga baya, manuni ne na radar "Sunflower" a cikin salon "Euronaval 2008", inda musamman da girmamawa da aka sanya a kan fitarwa version of harafin "E". Na da babban amfani ga sabon tsarin ya nuna Brazilian tawagar, amma da babban manufar da aka har yanzu don tabbatar da aminci da Rasha jihar bakin teku da kan iyakoki. Afrilu 2014 ya da kwanan wata a lokacin da farko manyan sikelin-filin gwaji da aka gudanar da radar "Sunflower" a yanayi kusa da fada. Su da aka gudanar a cikin Caspian Flotilla, kuma jirãge zama makasudin, kazalika da makamai masu linzami da kaddamar da su. Don wahalad da aiki, a cikin horar halarci latest RTO "Uglich" da "Grad Sviyazhsk", gina a kan "Stealth" fasahar.

Mene ne "Sunflower"?

Wannan tsarin ne ba mobile ko kananan-sized. Eriya (samun da emitting) filayen zauna mai yawa sarari, kuma za a iya spaced nisa isasshen baya. The aikin tashar ne a decimeter, shi ne iya gane wani weather, waƙa, gano da kuma samar da niyya kasar VOP ta atomatik da ɗari aircrafts da kuma jiragen ruwa su ɗari uku (freeboard). Operating kewayon - har zuwa 450 kilomita tare da 120 ° duba kansu. Amfani da wutar lantarki na 200 kW. Domin da lafiyar duk lantarki da kayan aiki da aka saka a cikin wani musamman kafaffen kwantena. Tare da shi (a cikin Baya ga kai tsaye matsaloli) za a iya lokaci guda bincikar yanayin yanayi, rediyo tsangwama, da kuma jiki yanayin teku surface.

Wannan shi ne kusan dukkan bayanai game da fitarwa version na tsarin. Zai yiwu wadancan da Rasha radar "Sunflower", yi nufi ga "ciki amfani", ya bayyana babban shigarwa sassauci.

Akwai kuma matsaloli. Saboda haka, ya san na'ura "aboki ko maƙiyi", aiki ne kawai a kan layi na gani, yana da wuya a yarda da wannan short-zango radar.

Daga cikin Arctic da Crimea

Radar "Sunflower", a cewar S. Boev, Darakta Janar na OJSC "RTI" shi ne a wani Jihar m kyautata. Saboda haka, musamman yanayin damina a cikin Arctic bukatar wani musamman m zuwa wasu sanyata mafita. Daidaito da kuma ingantaccen halaye tashar ma ci gaba da kara. Safety Far East Coast na bukatar a kalla biyar da irin wannan tsarin. Daya kamata aiki a kan Bosphorus shugabanci (Crimea). A Arewa, su ma da ake bukata. A ci gaba da - a cewar dalilai Staff.