Tattalin arzikin a duniya. Rating duniya ta fuskar tattalin arziki

Rating harhada shekara tattalin arziki a duniya, kuma sau da yawa yana da 'yan canje-canje. Duk da yake dukan shugabannin san yadda za su ce, "a fuska", da kuma a nan canzawa shekaru da dama. Dalili na wannan ranking ne nazarin ci gaban tattalin arziki na jihohi. Yana hada kusan dukkan kasar, yin nazarin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a fahimta da sauran hoto na duniya.

GDP a matsayin nuna alama na ci gaban tattalin arziki

Kuma idan kun ƙidãya cikakken tamanin da dukiya da kuma ayyuka da samar a cikin ƙasa na guda kasa, ka samu wani adadi na} asashensu, a cikin wasu kalmomi GDP. Saboda haka, wannan index samar da wani kimanta na girma na tattalin arziki da samar a general. Idan, misali, zuwa sama kasashen biyu Kazakhstan da kuma Portugal, wadda a cikin ranking suna shagaltar, da bi, 46 da kuma 47 matsayi (203.1 da 201 biliyan. Dollars), zai zama na fili unreliability na ci gaban tattalin arziki da matsayi a cikin jerin. Portugal a zuciyar ta riba ne ƙãre kayayyakin, watau nan ya zo da dukan samar da sake zagayowar. Same dalilin Kazakhstan ne da fitarwa na ma'adanai, da kuma ci gaba ne saboda da m samar, wanda zai iya dade ba. Ko da yake a 'yan shekarun nan sun kasance masu yiwuwa na intensification, amma episodic, kuma kusan ba yi canje-canje da sauran hoto. Saboda haka, je zuwa jerin tattalin arzikin duniya Top 5 a karshen shekarar 2015.

№5 - United Kingdom

A cikin shekara da ta gabata da m aiki na majalisar da kuma tattalin arzikin kasar tsarin ya yarda Ingila karya a cikin Top-5, gaba na Faransa. Wannan kasar na da dogon tarihi na kudi da kuma masana'antu. A kan wannan al'amari, ba shi da wani daidai. Babban Bankin aiki na musamman, da masana'antu da aka fitar dashi da sinadarai, kayayyakin na kãyã da mãsu nauyi masana'antu-ty, inji aikin injiniya taka wata babbar rawar, high fasaha. Babban muhimmanci ne da ikon yinsa, na ayyuka da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa.

Amma babban rawa cikin sharuddan kudi gurus kuma nasa ne da Babban Bankin kasar, suna bi a siyasa don daidaita laba, wanda aka nuna a cikin GDP, kuma shi ne 2853400000000000. USD.

№4 - Jamus

Wannan kasa na shekaru masu yawa da kuma shi ne har yanzu a cikin gubar. Jamus ne post-masana'antu kasashe, a kan tushen da masana'antu ne kawai 20% na GDP na kasar ya. Kamar zaton, mutane da yawa suka yi ĩmãni da cewa dalilin da ci gaban da aikin injiniyan inji tare da BMW, Volkswagen, Audi, Maybach, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche da sauransu, haske da manyan masana'antu. Amma, kamar yadda dai itace, shi ne mai babbar sabis masana'antu, da aikin gona da ilimi. Kimiyya ne na bayar da muhimmanci, cewa ta ci gaba da damar Jamus yi binciken, sabon qirqire-qirqire waxanda za su nan da nan ba shakka a kasuwa. Duk da wannan, guda biyu tare da kere kudi ayyukan da gwamnati ba 3413500000000000. USD da kuma samar da wani 4 mataki rating na "World tattalin arziki a duniya."

№3 - Japan

A jerin tsibiran a Gabas, wadda ake kira ƙasar mafitar rãnã, shi ne kawai ban mãmaki tattalin arziki yi. Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa Japan na da kusan babu albarkatun ma'adinai da sauran albarkatun kasa. Ga shi shekaru masu yawa na fafatawa da United States a filin daga high hanyoyin fasaha da kuma kirkire-kirkire, da kuma wanda shi ne shugaban - da babban tambaya. Yana da daidaituwa ba da nuni da yaro- ne yafi a Japan. Kuma mun san cewa, idan suka sayi dabara Bears hatimi "Made a Japan", shi ya ba tacit lamuni na da inganci, wanda daya ne kawai kamfanin SONY. Babban muhimmanci ne Japanese haukan - mai ban iya aiki domin aikin da alhakin. Bã su da shi a cikin jini! Tattalin arzikin kasashen kaikaice da dogara a kan Japan, mafi daidai, a kan Tokyo Stock Exchange, tare da wani tasiri a kan da yawa kudi events. A bisa ga al'ada, kasar kayayyaki zuwa duniya kasuwanni high quality-motoci, kamar Toyota, Honda, Mitsubichi, Mazda da sauran iyali kayan, kwakwalwa da kuma sauran lantarki. Da muhimmancin da banki tsarin ne kuma sosai high. Duk wannan ya ba da Japan a cancanta tagulla rating. GDP na kasar - 4210400000000000. USD.

№2 - China

Sin ba a kasar na post-masana'antu yanayi, amma shi ne don haka ya shiga cikin wani fushi daga abin da tattalin arziki a duniya, a kalla a cikin mafi yawan kasashen fara hãsadar ta. GDP - 11211900000000000. USD! Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da matsayi. China steadily encroaching Amurka da kuma manazarta da kasa da shekaru 10, tattalin arzikinta na iya zama na farko a duniya, overtaking Amurka. Wannan shi ne wani hadari, GDP girma a kowace shekara ne 10%, wannan awo ba zai iya gadara na kowane jihar a cikin rating. China ne undisputed shugaban a cikin fitarwa na gama kayayyakin. Za mu iya cewa, kasar Sin ta riguna da kuma kara duk da CIS kasashe, don haka cewa akwai CIS kayayyakin da Sin masana'antu a yalwace a Yammacin Turai da kuma Amurka. A masana'antu, kasar Sin ta dade biyu zuwa m, amma a Bugu da kari shi tasowa sarari fasahar, yi da kuma samar da m karafa amfani da lantarki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa kasar Sin wata babbar dama kamfanonin a samar da zamani sarrafa kwamfuta. Sai dai itace cewa ko da duk aka sani kamfanin Apple samarwa aka located a kasar Sin.

№1 - Amurka

Kwantantuwa shugaban cikin sharuddan GDP na shekaru masu yawa a jere ne Amurka. Babban amfani ne da American dollar, shi abubuwa a ajiye kudin fiye da 50% na kasashe a duniya, da kuma Amurka hikima ya yi amfani da shi. Amma bai kamata mu yi tunanin cewa kawai daukan wani dollar zuwa kasar da fari ranking. Amurka masana'antu, high da kuma bayanai da fasahar zamani, da sabis kasuwar - akwai aka tasowa, da kuma dollar goyon wannan ci gaban. tattalin arzikin duniya shi ne kai tsaye dogara a kan Jihar harkokin a Amurka. Saboda haka, idan America farawa tattalin arziki matsaloli, sunã da wani wuri a cikin mafi yawan kasashen na duniya. Tuna akalla "ciki" farkon 30-ies na XX karni. Tare da rage na ambato a New York Stock Exchange fara daya daga cikin mafi iko duniya rikicen tattalin arziki a tarihin 'yan adam. Tare da gaisuwa ga shugaba na rating na GDP, shi ne a kusa da 18124700000000000. USD kuma 30% na duniya duka.

Tattalin arziki da mu'ujiza 2016

Idan muka raba duka samun kudin shiga na jihar a yawan mazaunan ƙasar, ka samu wani adadi na GDP da capita da rating nan ne quite daban-daban, a cikin abin da shugabannin na sama ba a hada har ma a saman goma. Catarrh, Luxembourg, Singapore, Brunei, Kuwait zaunar 1 zuwa 5, bi da bi, a wurin wannan ranking, inda tattalin arzikin da aka ƙayyade. Duniya kewaye da mu suna da muhimmanci. Uku daga cikin biyar da shugabannin dauki matsayi saboda da m ɓangaren da a kan tekun na Persian Gulf, kuma kusan 100% na fitarwa ne hydrocarbons.

A tattalin arziki debacle a 2016

A siga duniya halin da ake ciki take kaiwa zuwa wani wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki. Wasu kasashe sun sha wahala daga shi fiye da wasu, tare da sakamakon cewa tattalin arzikin fara samun koma baya. A wannan batun, akwai wani rating na "m tattalin arziki a duniya", wanda yana gangarawa ta Venezuela, domin shi ne har yanzu daya daga Kudancin Amirka - Brazil, located a kan uku line haifuwa daga dimokuradiyya - Girka, bayan da Rasha saboda auka daga cikin ruble dangane da kasashen waje ago. Rufe TOP-5 Ekwado.

Summing up, shi dole ne a ce cewa tattalin arzikin duniya shi ne ƙara ɓangare na jihar na rikicin a cikin 'yan shekaru. Wani lokacin shigar da m, saboda, misali, takunkumi wani lokacin zamanto saboda halitta haddasawa, wanda kuma yana da matukar karfi yi, ya kuma inganta rating. Hakika, da kimomi iya yi son zuciya a cikin ta farko wuri, saboda ana lasafta a dalar Amurka, da kuma abu na biyu, ba ya yi la'akari da bambance-bambance a cikin gida da kuma farashin kudin da kayan dukiya. A general, zamu iya cewa saman tattalin arziki a duniya - kome fiye da wani rating na GDP, wanda ba ya nuna hakikanin halin da ake ciki a kowace kasa, kuma wannan shi ne babbar hasara.