Marubuci Mikhail Veller: biography, na sirri rayuwa, iyali, kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yanzu Michael Weller ne memba daga cikin shahararrun TV muhawara. Wani lokaci zai ba ma iya sarrafa da motsin zuciyarmu. Duk da haka, ya aka farko dauke gaye da kuma wurin hutawa marubuci. Ya aiki daga babbar circulations. A lokaci guda, ya rubuta tsanani littattafai. A cikin matasa yana da m kishin kasada. A gaskiya, saboda haka ya zahiri zauna ... Biography M. I. Vellera za a gaya wa mai karatu a cikin labarin.

A m na marubuci aiki a matsayin Frederick girma

Biography Mihaila Vellera (wanda ta kasa - zai tattauna daga baya) ya fara a cikin marigayi spring na 1948 a birnin Kamenetz-Podolsk, a yammacin Ukraine. Ya tashi a cikin Yahudawa iyali na likitoci. Da farko, da mahaifin na marubuci ya rayu a St. Petersburg, kuma ya san cewa daya daga kakanninsa suka yi jihãdi a karkashin tutar Fridriha Velikogo. Bayan makarantar sakandare, mahaifinsa ya sa suna a cikin Soja Medical Academy da kuma samu wani diploma, ya zama wani soja likita. A sakamakon haka, dole ne ya motsa daga wuri zuwa wuri da kuma canja ƙungiyoyin sojoji.

Inna gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a Yammacin Ukraine, inda ta iyali ya rayu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Kakanta ya kuma likita. Uwar tafiya a cikin zambiyõyin kakansa, kuma ta sauke karatu daga likita makaranta a Chernivtsi.

Irin wannan shaida na samar da biography Vellera Mihaila. Kasa da mutumin tsokani yawa muhawara. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa shi Bayahude ne. Amma wanda shi ne mafi cikakken nazari na biography na Vellera Mihaila, kabila ya ascribes sosai daban-daban - Rasha. A sarari amsar wannan tambaya shi ne quite wuya.

A farko poetic kwarewa

Little Misha ne kawai shekara biyu da haihuwa sa'ad da mahaifinsa da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Trans-Baikal Abuja. Hakika, da iyali tafi tare da shi. By kuma manyan, ya yi nasara Michael ba makaranta saboda sabis na Kirista. Ya yawo tare da iyayensa a kan ƙungiyoyin sojoji na Siberia da kuma Far East.

Ya girma a al'ada Soviet yaro. Na farko da aikin, wanda ya yi da kansa karanta, Gaidar ya "Malchish-Kibalchish". Sa'an nan ya zo da nuna of Jules Verne da HG Wells. A kadan daga baya, ya fara karanta littattafan, kuma Jack London.

Lokacin da Michael ya a cikin biyar sa, ya lura cewa, ya so ya rubuta. Winter hutu adabi malami tambayi wani aiki - rubuta waka game da hunturu. Bisa ga memoirs Weller, ya rubuta mummunar shayari opus. Amma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, takwarorinsu halittun sun ko da muni. A sakamakon haka, da aikin na matasa Misha aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau. A cewar shi, wannan taron wahayi zuwa gare shi to sabon m abubuwan.

A makarantar sakandare, Weller ta iyali koma Mogilev, a Belarus. A sa'an nan da ya sani gane cewa da gaske yake so ya yi.

Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya a shekarar 1964 da kuma shigar da Philological Faculty of Jami'ar ne a Birnin Leningrad.

A jami'a

Isa a Birnin Leningrad, wani matashi Weller fara rayuwa a kakana ta iyali. Ya kasance mai halitta da kuma shugaban sashen na daya daga cikin cibiyoyin.

A jami'a Mikhail nan da nan da hannu a dalibi rayuwa. Weller ya fice damar iya yin komai, kuma fice ƙungiya halaye. Duk da haka dai, ba kawai Komsomol, amma sakataren ofishin na Sun kwaminis League a duk makarantar sakandare.

Duk da haka, a cikin jami'a, ya iya kyawawan dogon prouchitsya. A cewar shi, yana sha'awar rai a duk da manifestations. A sakamakon haka, da dalibi Weller watsi da karatu, ya tafi a bin kasada.

ƙishirwa ga kasada

Rayuwa Vellera Mihaila Iosifovicha ba ta kasance m da kuma monotonous. A shekara ta 1969, ya bayar da hujjar cewa samun "zomo" to Kamchatka. Hakika, ba tare da wani dinari cikin aljihunsa. Ya haye a daukacin kasar, kuma, saboda haka, da fare aka lashe.

A shekara ya yanke shawarar formalize a sabbatical. Bayan aikata wannan, sai ya tafi Asiya ta tsakiya, inda ta yawo a can har da kaka.

Bayan haka, matasa matafiyi koma Kaliningrad. A nan ne ya ya iya kammala wani waje matuƙan darussa. A sakamakon haka, sai ya tafi da farko teku tafiya a kan wani kwale-kwale.

A nan gaba marubuci yalwa girgiza Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samun sabon abubuwan. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1971, ya gano a Faculty of Philology. Af, a cikin wadannan lokuta, ya labarin da aka sanya a cikin jami'a bango jarida.

A lokaci guda ya yi aiki Majagaba da kuma wani babban jami'in a cikin daya daga St. Petersburg makarantu.

Ba da da ewa Weller ya samu nasarar gudanar da kare rubutun kuma ya zama mai sana'a philologist, kashe for sabon Kasadar.

The search kanta

Bayan makarantar sakandare Weller ya shiga soja. Duk da haka, ya yi aiki ne kawai na tsawon watanni shida. Sa'an nan, ya hukunci.

A "dan kasa", sai ya fara aiki a daya daga cikin yankunan karkara makarantu. Ya sanar da dalibai na adabi da kuma Rasha harshe. Bugu da kari, shi ne malami na da kungiyar Fadada Day. A cikin ƙauyen, ya yi aiki shekara guda, bayan da ya yanke shawarar yin murabus.

A general, a cikin rayuwarsa, ya canza domin na 30 fasahohin. Saboda haka, ya kasance da wani ma'aikacin, kankare ma'aikacin a arewacin babban birnin kasar. A lokacin rani da ya isa ga Tersk Coast na White Sea da Kola Larabawa, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin logger dazuzzuka da digger. A Mongolia, ya bayana ya zama shugabana shanu. Af, a cikin memoirs, shi ne mafi kyau lokaci a cikin rayuwarsa.

Fara aiki marubuci

Lokacin da Weller koma zuwa Birnin Leningrad, ya je gaba daya canzawa zuwa wani wallafe-wallafen aiki. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da ya fara labarin da ya buga a wata makarantar sakandare bango jarida. Kuma daga nan a kan fensir da rubutu ya zama m sahabbai.

Duk da haka, ya farkon ayyukan da aka ƙi da duk Editorial ofisoshin.

A lokaci guda, Weller halarci wani taron karawa juna sani na matasa St. Petersburg almarar. Da shugaban ya da wani m Boris Strugatsky. Michael rubuta a takaice labarin, wanda aka kira "button". Kuma wannan opus lashe farko kyauta a cikin wannan gasar.

Abin baƙin ciki, Birnin Leningrad, bugu gidan ba a kula da wannan matasa marubuci nasara da kuma ci gaba da watsi da shi. A gaskiya ma, ya aka hana masa abincinsa. Da kuma bukatun kai shi sake yin wasu ayyuka. Saboda haka, shi yana aiki a soja memoirs daya daga cikin wallafa. Ya kuma fara rubuta a review for sanannen mujallar "Neva".

A shekarar 1978, Weller ya iya post su short m labaru a kan shafukan na Leningrad jaridu. Amma wannan halin da ake ciki ba ta dace da shi ...

a Tallinn

Weller yanke shawarar daina kome - ya bar birnin, abokai, da budurwa da kuma iyali. A gaskiya ma, ya zauna a talauci, da kuma a Bugu da kari ga litattafai, ba yin wani abu. Ya kasance a Tallinn. Dalilin wannan shawarar ne kawai daya - yana so ya saki littafinsa.

A shekarar 1979, ya sami aiki a daya daga cikin kasa wallafe. A shekara daga baya, ya bar cikin sahu na manema labarai tare da wani ra'ayi da su shiga cikin "kungiyar kwadago kungiyar" a Union of Istoniyanci Writers. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da ya bayyana da aka buga a mujallu kamar "Tallinn", "Ural" da "Literary Armenia". Kuma a cikin 1981 ya rubuta wani gajeren labarin da ake kira "reference line". A wannan aikin ya ya iya shirya karo na farko da tushe na falsafa. Duk da haka, za mu koma wannan dan kadan daga baya.

A farko nasara

A shekarar 1983 shi ya fara da m biography na marubuci Mihaila Vellera. A littafin "Ina so in zama sarkin ƙofa," shi ne ya fara da yawa collections samuwa a yau. Shi ne mai tarin short labaru. A littafin ya zama mashahuri. Hakkokin da littafin da aka sayar ko Yammacin wallafa. A sakamakon haka, a shekara daga baya tarin Weller an juya shi zuwa harsuna da dama. Bugu da kari, wani adadin mutum labaru na marubuci da aka buga a kasashe irin su Faransa, Poland, Bulgaria, Italiya da kuma Holland.

A wannan lokaci, Boris Strugatsky kuma B. Okudzhava ba shi da shawarwari, don haka ba ya iya shiga cikin kungiyar tarayyar Soviet Writers. Duk da flattering kima na kerawa Weller, ya ba a karɓa a cikin kungiyar. Ya zama memba na kungiyar tarayyar shekaru biyar baya. Da nan da nan dalili kuwa shi ne saki a cikin wurare dabam dabam na biyu littafin marubuci. Yana da aka kira "All game da rayuwa."

Bayan haka, wani aiki marubuci Weller da enviable aiki ya fara samun lokacinta.

rabo mai girma

A shekarar 1988, Weller ta buga labari "The testers farin ciki", sa'an nan - "Heartbreaker". A wannan lokaci marubuci gangarawa cikin Department of Rasha adabi, Rasha-harshen edition na "Bakan Gizo" a Tallinn.

da samfurin na "rendezvous da Celebrity" zo daga shekaru biyu daga baya. Kuma da samfurin "Kuma waɗanda shish" An ko yin fim alama fina-finan. A wannan lokacin, ya kafa na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Yahudawa al'adu mujallar "Yariko". Hakika, ya zama editan a shugaba.

A kadan daga baya sai ya fara lakca a kan Rasha litattafan a cikin jami'o'i na Turin da Milan.

Bayan wannan aka buga labari game da Kasadar Manjo Zvyagin, wanda ya zama Popular.

wani littafi na gajejjeran labaru, ya bayyana bayan shekaru biyu. Yana da aka kira "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Nevsky Prospect." Littafi yau kuma tana da wani mataki mai bukatar.

A cikin tsakiyar 90 ta akwai ma wani sabon aiki. Muna magana ne game da labari "Samovar". Bayan kamar wata shekaru, marubucin ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka. Ya yi magana da masu karatu na New York, Boston, Cleveland da Chicago.

A yawa na aikin "All Life" da aka buga a 1998. Wannan "energoevolyutsionizma" akwai Weller aka magana game da ka'idar.

Ilimin falsafa ka'idar Weller

By kuma manyan, marubucin ta ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa da aka gabatar a da dama daga cikin ayyukansa. Amma a ƙarshe ya ya iya magana take ta postulates cikin wani hadade ka'idar, wanda ya kira "energoevolyutsionizmom".

Ya dogara ga aikin na da yawa masana falsafa. Amma da farko a kan ayyukan Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, W. Ostwald kuma L. White.

Ba duk sun riƙi wannan nuna a cikin m juyin Weller. Daya daga cikin shahararrun masana falsafa soki shi ga amateurism a fagen falsafa. Ya bayyana cewa ka'idar a matsayin "cakuda platitudes." Wasu tunanin cewa wannan aikin, a gaskiya, shi ne wata taska trove na asali ra'ayoyi da kuma wani anthology na hikimar duniya.

Duk da haka, a tsawon shekaru Weller nasarar lecturing, gabatar da tushe na energoevolyutsionizma. Saboda haka, da dalibai suka yi masa biyayya, da ni'ima a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, Moscow Jihar Cibiyar da kuma Jami'ar Urushalima.

Kuma a cikin Greek babban birnin kasar ya ko da suka zo tare da wani rahoto. Wannan ya faru a kasa da kasa da ilimin falsafa Forum. Wannan lokacin aikinsa aka bayar da babbar lambar.

siyasa

Tun da 2011 shekarar da marubuci Michael Weller, wanda aikin da aka ƙaunar da yawa, tsanani zama sha'awar siyasa. Saboda haka, a lokaci daya ya yi kiran zabe cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis. Ya kasance m cewa jam'iyyar kwaminis - kasar ne kawai jam'iyya cewa ko da na oligarchs. Lura akai-akai ya kare ra'ayinsa. Su halarci wani yawan TV muhawara da siyasa talk show. Duk da haka, wani lokacin saboda da wani tunanin marubuci kuma masanin falsafa na harbi kare a aikata abin kunya. Saboda haka, a farkon spring na shekara ta 2017 a cikin online tashar TVC ya kasance outraged zargin kwance ne a adireshin. Sa'an nan, ya kaddamar a cikin wani gilashi master. A irin wannan lamarin ya faru a watan jiya. A wannan rana, Weller yana cikin "Echo na Moscow" rediyo tashar. Ya bayyana wannan hali. A cewar shi, jagorancin girman sosai unprofessionally da kuma soke shi kullum.

A zamanin sabon karni

A 2000s, Weller m up tare da Tallinn da kuma mayar da su cikin Rasha babban birnin kasar.

A daidai wannan lokacin ya wallafa wani sabon aiki - "Manzon Pisa."

A cikin hunturu na 2008, da Istoniyanci hukumomi sun bayar da shi cikin Order of White Star.

A kadan daga baya a kan shelves na wuraren sayar da litattafai da sabon littattafai. Waɗannan su ne "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Arbat" da kuma "Love kuma so".

A general, Weller rubuta kusan 50 da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. Wasu daga cikin su sun aka fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa.

A cewar marubucin, ya na asali albashi - wallafe-wallafe. Ya ci gaba da republish, kuma kamasho ya na zaune. Ya yi imanin cewa, ba lallai ba ne su rubuta da yawa. Amma ya kamata a rubuta a kan wani daban-daban matakin.

Amma ya sirri rai, Vellera Mihaila biography ba cike da yawa facts. A marubuci ba ya son su zauna a kan batun. An sani cewa ya yi aure a shekara ta 1986. Ya zabi ya mai karatun aikin jarida ne baiwa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Anna Agriomati. A shekara daga baya, da newlyweds aka haife 'yar Val ...