Tarihi-Slavic Valentin Sedov. Sedov Valentin Vasilevich: biography, aikin

A shekarar 2004, a kan dare na Oktoba 5th, a cikin eightieth shekara ta ya mutu a kan shahara Academician, fice Soviet da kuma Rasha masanin kimiyya-Slavist Sedov Valentin Vasilevich. Ya halicci zamani ka'idar tarihi kabilanci Slavs. Valentin V. - da undisputed shugaban, Academician, yana da karbuwa a kasashen duniya. Its m himma da kuma rare erudition, mai haske pedagogical da kuma musamman ƙungiya halaye damar masana kimiyya dogon lokaci zuwa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukan da archaeological bincike na sararin yankuna. Ya yi gagarumin aiki a Old Slavic, a cikin rãyuwar archaeological sashen na Rasha Academy of Sciences da Rasha archeological kimiyya.

Brief sada bayanai

An haife shi a wani aiki aji iyali a Noginsk. Bayan samun digiri (1941) ya shiga sufurin jiragen sama Institute, amma yaki ya barke, da kuma ya an sa suna a cikin soja dakaru makaranta. A watan Nuwamba, 1942, ya aika zuwa gaban. Valentin Sedov ziyarci on yawa fronts. Ya jin tsoro da kuma ƙarfin hali samu lambobin yabo daga gwamnati. Cif daga gare su - da Order of Red Star. da lambar "Ga Service a yakin" ne ma alama.

Da farko Matakai a Science

Ya zama sha'awar a tarihin post-yaki da farkon na kimiyya aiki na nan gaba Academician da a post-yaki shekaru.

A shekarar 1951, Valentin Vasilyevich sauke karatu daga Moscow University, Department of Archeology a Faculty of Tarihi. Wannan ya biyo ta post-digiri na biyu Cibiyar Archeology Academy of Sciences.

By 1954, nan gaba Academician kammala babban aiki, wanda results a cikin wani taƙaitaccen labari ga mataki na dan takarar kimiyya - "Krivichi kuma Slavs." Kuma riga a 1967 domin dissertation bincike "Slavs na Upper Dnieper kuma Dvina" Sedov Valentin samu mataki na Doctor of Historical Sciences. Bayan shekaru uku, wannan aiki da aka buga a matsayin monograph.

A mamaki shahararsa

A cikin 60s na karshe karni, a lokacin samuwar Sedov kamar yadda wani bincike da masanin kimiyyar, yana ganin dalibai za daji. Ko sa'an nan suka yi hada game da shi a labari. Domin nan gaba archaeologists Valentin ya kasance kamar maganadisu. Ya janyo hankalin matasa zukatan tare da su gaskiya, rikon amana, sabon alamar yankunan kimiyya duniya-fadi na musamman ikon haduwa da kuma gina dabaru sarkar da wani tsattsauran ra'ayi so na msar tambayar da m ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi.

harkokin waje fitarwa

Yawanci, masanin kimiyya tasowa yiwuwa na dogon lokaci da kuma hankali gane. Valentin Sedov gudanar ya ci waje ilimi Olympus a shekarar 1970, kamar yadda shugaban tawagar na Rasha archaeologists Slavic. Da magana a Berlin biyu International Congress of Archeology Slavic kabila ya samu gagarumar nasara. A wannan lokaci zo na gaba ilimi monograph - «Novgorod tudun." Duka littattafan biyu ya sa mai girma rawa tsakanin archeologists na Rasha da kuma da yawa kasashen waje.

kimiyya al'adunmu

Versatility wallafe-wallafe da aka sani Sedov Valentin Vasilevich. Littattafai da mujallu, a cikin abin da ya yi manajan editan, shi ne bayan kirgawa. Tun shekarar 1989, da Academician ya memba na Editorial katakan daban-daban mujallolin da wallafe.

An dauke da undisputed gaskiya cewa dalibai 'aiki, Valentin Vasilyevich ya ba. Ko da farkon littafin da wani saurayi masanin kimiyya bukaci ta solvency. aikinsa na samuwar lokaci ne musamman mashahuri, rubuta a 1953 - "The kabilu na yawan na arewa maso yammacin ƙasashen Novgorod Mai girma." Riga da ikon aiwatar da hadaddun kayan nan da aka gani, a multiplicity ra'ayoyi a kan kafirci, kuma da ikon haifar da anthropometric almara.

A farkon littafin "Alƙaryu tsakiyar gundumomi na Smolensk ƙasar (Sabunta-XV ƙarni)" Valentin Sedov buga gaba daya sabon vector a archeological Slavic Rasha jihar. Ba za mu iya ce cewa kokarin da aka Kanmu zuwa fahince shi da archaeological ra'ayi Rasha kauyen a lokacin da kafirci. Amma duk ayyukan da aka rage zuwa mounds na kayan aiki. Tsanani bincike da aka kawai ba yi. Valentin V. farko ya fara da cikakken nazari na mazauna alamu da tsoho ƙauyuka, da kuma domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata ya kasance kadai masanin kimiyya tsanani nazarin wannan tambaya. Ya archaeological hikes, gaba na lokacin, aka ci gaba ne kawai bayan shekaru 30.

Daga cikin littattafan da aka buga da kuma monographs, ilimi karin bayanai da wadannan: ". A Eastern Slavs a VI-XIII ƙarni." Sai aka buga a 1982 a serial samarwa "Archeology da Tarayyar Soviet" Rybakova B. A. rubutum aka jiran bazawa, saboda shi ya saba wa manufar imani edita. A lokacin da duk na littafin da aka buga, ya bayyana cewa shi ne babban ado na cikin jerin. Wannan ya faru ga tafin kafa dalili da cewa marubucin wannan littafi yana daya. Sauran ƙarfi, kuma da aka rubuta a cikin haɗin gwiwar bã ya mallakar wani na kowa dabara da labari line. Suna da wani yawa m bayani, domin wanda yana da wuya a ware da gaske da muhimmanci facts. A sakamakon wannan aikin a 1984. Sedov Valentin Vasilevich ya samu Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet.

Academician, "da suka ga duniya"

Har ila yau, na ƙwarai bincike aiki a kan matsaloli na Finnish-Ugric, Slavic da Baltic ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da aka sani masanin kimiyya da kuma yadda mai ban mamaki tarihi Polevik. A cikin kunkuntar da'irori haka rare ta ci gaba Novgorod, Pskov da Vladimir ƙasar. Ashirin da shekaru daga 1971, Sedov Valentin Vasilevich gudanar da bincike a cikin tsohon garin, wani abin tunawa daga zamanin d Rus - Izborsk. Yau, an kusan gama excavated. A farkon tarihin na tunawa zama tushen da monograph "Izborsk - proto". Ta bar shekaru biyu kafin marubucin mutuwa.

Kamar yadda shugaban na Pskov balaguro na Cibiyar Archeology da Historical da kuma gine-Museum-Reserve na Pskov, daga shekarar 1983 zuwa 1992-th, Valentin V. sanya wani invaluable taimako ga archaeological database na farko kafofin Rus tsakiyar zamanai.

Jagoran da kuma Oganeza

Tun da 1974, masana kimiyya ya jagoranci daban-daban sassan na Cibiyar Archeology. A farko division, a cikin abin da Valentin Sedov aikata babban aiki na Tattara bayanan da shirya babban jerawa fasfo data ga archaeological Monuments na Rasha, ya zama wani archaeological vault. To, akwai mutane da ya fi girma kansu na Cibiyar. A shekarar 1988 Academician nada da shugaban na Field Nazarin. Ya aka tsunduma a saka idanu da kuma kimantawa na duk archaeological tono na Tarayyar Soviet.

A layi daya tare da wadannan aikinsu ya kasance masanin kimiyya na tsawon shekaru 13 a majalisar kasa da kasa da ake rubutu da wuraren ban sha'awa da kuma wuraren (ICOMOS). Kuma tun farkon shekarar 1992 zuwa 1993 ya kasance shugaban kasar na Rasha kwamitin majalisar kasa da kasa.

Bugu da kari, ya halarci yawa majalisarku, gwani kwamitocin da kuma kimiyya tushe. Duk da rikice-rikice na aikin koyarwa, da misali ka'idojin, na kwarai da kuma yadda ya dace directness ya Valentin Sedov. Biography Academician - Firayim misali na aiki rayuwa matsayin kungiya da basira da kuma keɓe kansa ga wani fi so dalili.