Trastevere, Roma: Tarihi da kuma gani

Kamar yadda ka sani, duk hanyoyi kai zuwa Roma. Watakila, da zarar ka da kuma hanya zai kai ga Italian babban birnin kasar. The mai ban mamaki birni ne a zahiri cike da kyau wurare da wuraren tarihi. A wannan labarin, za mu so mu yi magana game da m gundumar Trastevere (Roma), located a kan hagu banki na Roma. Shĩ ne domin ta shahara cobbled tituna, dama gidajen cin abinci, sanduna da kuma tarihi Monuments.

tarihi Trastevere

Roma - wani m birnin, sanya shahara da Aleksandru Makedonskomu, Kaisar, kuma ta arziki tarihi. A Italian babban birnin kasar ne cike da tarihi gani, daga cikinsu na musamman wuri nasa ne da tsohon bariki, wanda kowannensu yana da fraught tare da asirai na farko.

A cikin duka, birnin yana da game da 35 bariki, da 15 daga cikinsu suka kafa a farkon karni na karshe. su duka, suna da manufar: wasu suna dauke arziki yankunan da tsada hotels, wasu - kasuwanci cibiyoyin, da sauransu - tarihi da kuma al'adu.

Trastevere (Roma) - a fadin yankin na Roma, wanda har zuwa yanzu lokaci gudanar don adana da ainihi da kuma ruhu na tsakiyar zamanai. Akwai har yanzu zama kunkuntar cobbled tituna, wanda suke da alamar kasuwanci. Unguwa ne wuri mafi kyau domin tafiya yawon bude ido da kuma ma'aurata. A halin yanzu, Trastevere ne cike da kyauta shagunan, shagunan, gidajen cin abinci, cafes da kuma pizzerias.

Sahaban wuya su yi tunanin cewa a farkon na tarihi (a cikin na karni BC. Œ.), The yanki shi ne gaba daya kowa, kuma babu wanda yake sha'awar. A da karkararta zauna shi fitar da Etruscans. Kuma bayan wani lokaci ya fara shirya a nan ziyartar Yahudawa da Suriyawa. Rich a tarihi da kuma gaban musamman abubuwa a cikin Trastevere gundumar na Roma da aka zamar masa dole ya multiethnic abun da ke ciki na mazaunanta na zuwa daban-daban ƙungiyõyi.

Quarter na gari zai iya zama kawai a zamanin Aurelian (shi ya faru a farkon na karni BC. Œ.), Don kare garun birnin. Amma heyday Trastevere (Roma) ya kai a lokacin da Kaisar ta sarautar. A wannan lokacin, yankin ya zama mashahuri a cikin m. A nasa ƙasashe aka gina villa manya, har ma da sarki da kansa ya qasaita.

A tsakiyar zamanai yankin ya zama wata al'ada aiki kvartalchikom. Its mazaunan sãɓã wa jũna daga sauran Roman hadisai da kuma musamman yare. Yana da yake a Trastevere (Roma) ya fara gudanar da wani sosai farko titi bikin da kuma babban shayari karatu. Bugu da ƙari, cikin unguwa ko da suke ciyarwa nasu holidays. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - Noantri, wanda ke nufin "mu daban-daban."

A 70-80 shekaru na karshe karni, da Trastevere gundumar na Roma ya zama mashahuri a cikin baƙi da kuma tsakiyar aji. Bayan haka, da yawa yawon bude ido da aka ja a nan. A yankin ya zama mafi mai rai, shi ya fara gina sabon Stores, cafes, sunã kira baƙi da kuma baƙi.

A zamani gine na yanki

A halin yanzu, Trastevere (Roma), photos of wanda aka ba a cikin labarin, shi ne wani picturesque yanki na babban birnin kasar. Ya romantic Maze na cobbled tituna, stalls da kuma na da majami'u, kankanin majami'u da kuma Czech gidaje ado da kwalaye na furanni jawo hankalin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido.

A lokacin da dogon tarihi, yankin ya halartar da dama rearrangements, canza ta bayyanar. Kuma yanzu Trastevere mai cike da ba kawai tsohon gine-gine da kuma jan hankali, amma kuma aka yi wa ado da zamani cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci, bada festivity wannan wuri.

A arziki tarihi ya kuma bar ta mark a cikin nau'i na kwata. Sabon abu da kuma musamman gine na yanki ba shi da wani musamman fara'a. Zai yiwu shi ne domin wannan dalilin cewa yawon bude ido za su lalle ne, haƙĩƙa kokarin dauka a stroll ta titunan Trastevere (Roma). Abin da ya gani a cikin wannan lovely kusurwa na Roma? Amsar ne kome! Inda kowane kusurwa mai cike da jan hankali da kuma ta asĩri.

Santa Maria a Trastevere a Roma

Trastevere gundumar - wani wuri tare da ban mamaki ikon da kyakkyawa. A mafi m wuri a yankin, wanda shi ne a lokaci guda ta tsakiya, dauke su a yankin na St. Mary. Interest a shi ne da cewa daga cikin tsofaffin jan hankali.

Ga yawon bude ido da kuma Romawa kansu zuwa sha'awan da ban mamaki mosaics Petro Kavallini da wani octagonal marmaro.

Zai yiwu main janye daga yankin za a iya daukan matsayin Church of Santa Maria a Trastevere. Yana da aka kafa a cikin na uku karni saint Callixte, kuma da yi ne riga a karkashin Paparoma Julia I. A cikin ƙarni, kasancewar cikin Haikali da yawa sau da shi aka mayar da kuma sāke gina. Amma har yanzu gudanar don ta riƙe da musamman siffar.

Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa coci ya zama daya daga cikin na farko Ibada a Roma, sadaukar da Virgin Mary. The daraja ta ya samu dangane da abin da yake a cikinsa, a karon farko ya fito fili ya yi bikin Mass. A tarihin Ikilisiya ne tana tattare a cikin dukan Legends. Daya daga cikin su ya ce a zamanin da, da ranar haifuwar Almasihu a wani inconspicuous wuri Trastevere ba zato ba tsammani ya fara buga tushen da kyau ruwa.

Yahudawa al'umma da aka fassara a matsayin wani na musamman alama, don haka shi ne da yawa daga baya da coci da aka gina a wannan wuri. Bayyanar da ginin da muka gani a yau an halitta a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha biyu ta domin na Innocent II. A cewar masana, da a baya gini da aka hallaka ta sirri domin na Paparoma saboda gaskiyar cewa a wannan wuri da aka asirce binne siyasa abokin gaba.

Santa Cecilia a Trastevere (Roma)

Abin da ya gani a Trastevere? Hakika, hankali ya kamata a biya Santa Cecilia. A karo na biyar karni AD, da Basilica da aka gina a nan, wanda aka keɓe wa Roman Cecilia. Muminai gaya labari cewa haikalin da aka gina a kan tabo inda da zarar ya tsaya cikin gida na Cecilia. Shahidi, canonized, shi ne Patroness na music. A zamanin d Romanesque gini da aka muhimmanci canja a tara karni, da kuma bayan wata kara da ɗari bakwai da shekaru na Santa Cecilia da aka gaba daya sāke gina.

Tu Haikali don samun tsira murals Pietro Cavallini (XIII karni), da marmara ginshikan, mutummutumai da na mala'iku. A ɗakin sujada aka yi wa ado da ayyuka da Luigi Vanvitelli da kuma Antonio del Massaro. Babban darajar da coci ne da sassaka kanta Cecilia, wanda aka halitta da wani master na marigayi Renaissance mai suna Stefano Moderno.

Museum a Trastevere

A cikin babban birnin kasar Italiya, kusan kowane titi yana da wani labarin kuma a asirce. Babu kasa ban sha'awa domin yawon bude ido da kuma yankin na Trastevere a Roma. Tarik located in da karkararta, ne ya cancanci hankali.

Don koyi da tarihin yankin da kuma dukan na Roma da daraja da ziyartar Museum a Trastevere. An located a kan wani yanki na St. Egidio. A cikin ganuwar ta da farfado nuna da wuya rayuwa na Romawa a XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Wannan lokaci na da wuya duk na Italiya. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya akwai ayyukan art, zane-zane, halshen aukuwa daga rayuwar daban-daban segments na al'ummar jihar.

Haikalin San Pietro

A cibiyar na tarihi gundumar shi ne yankin Pishinula, mafi yawan abin da wannan rana da aka sharewa da dutse tubalan. Yana da wani haikali na wannan sunan, kuma da yawa na nisha.

Yawon bude ido ya kamata ganin coci na San Pietro a Montorio. Katolika coci kiyaye a cikin ganuwar ta ne real Masterpieces na gine-gine, art, art da sassaka. The gine na ginin kanta ne Firayim misali na style na Renaissance.

Botanical lambu

A kore zango a cikin zuciya na Trastevere ne Botanical lambu. A da karkararta za ka iya sha'awan a manyan tarin Rum shuke-shuke. An located a kan ƙasashen da wani tsoho villa Corsini. A cikin karni na sha takwas, akwai zauna a sarauniya Christina na Sweden. Tun 1883, da villa aka located in Italian State. Shi ne daga yanzu a kan wani babban lambu (12 kadada) ne bude wa baƙi. Its haskaka zaton Aljanna scents da kuma Oriental Corner.

Villas da kuma manyan gidãje Trastevere

Yawon bude ido ya kamata sane da cewa yankin na Trastevere a Roma (reviews tabbatarwa) ba kawai ban sha'awa haikali da majami'u. A ranar da tituna, akwai mutane da yawa kyau tsohon gidaje, marẽmari da kuma manyan gidãje.

Villa Fornezina misali ne na Renaissance gine. Yana da aka gina a matsayin kasa gidan domin sanannen ma'aikacin banki, amma daga baya Estate shige cikin mallaki Cardinal Forenzi. A villa ne sanannen domin a lokacin da ta yi aiki ciki Raphael, Peruzzi da Saduma.

A 'yan matakai tafi ne Palazzo Corsini alla Lungara. A fadar da aka gina a cikin karni na sha biyar. Amma a 1736 da aka saya da wakilan da Corsini iyali. A lokacin zama na Italiya da Napoleon ta sojojin a cikin wannan gini ya rayu da ɗan'uwansu, daga cikin shahararrun general.

A gini a halin yanzu mallakar jihar, kuma shi ne ma'adanin gallery, da ɗakin karatu a cikin ganuwar ta. Kowa zai iya ganin nan aiki da Rubens, Caravaggio da sauran mashahuri artists.

Sau da yawa sosai, da villa Shara kira kore zuciya na Trastevere. Yan unguwa son wannan wuri, ko da yake a 'yan shekarun nan shi ne a cikin wasu disrepair. Da zarar akwai sanannen Kaisar gidãjen Aljanna. A cikin karni na sha shida da kyakkyawa-tabo kima na gida nobility, kuma tun sa'an nan a cikin garũruwa fara gina Villas. A ƙasa na Estate ne mai ban sha'awa domin a gare shi, fãce ga gini ne mai kyau shakatawa, sculptures da marẽmari.

Sauran yankin jan hankali

A gundumar gina wani nasara baka kira Porta Settimiana. Wannan tsarin kiwon iyaka tare da sau daya da aka gudanar da tsoho bango, kiyãye Roma.

da yawa marẽmari, gabatar sanyi a kan zafi kwanaki, gina a kan ƙasa na Trastevere. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Del-Ruwa Paola. An ayi ba da nisa daga coci na Santo Pietro. Yan unguwa ba marmaro mai kyau laƙabi Fontanone. Yana da aka gina a 1612 a umurnin da Paparoma Paul V. kan aikin yi aiki Flaminio Ponzi da Giovanni Fontana.

Restaurants

Za mu iya cewa da yawon shakatawa gidajen cin abinci na Trastevere (Roma) ne hallmark na yankin. Nan kan kowane titi yayi baƙi jin dadi cafes, pizzerias, gidajen cin abinci da kuma kyauta shagunan, kazalika da titi kida.

Local gidajen cin abinci murna baƙi kyau kwarai abinci. Trastevere mafi kyau cibiyoyin ake gane:

1. Popi Popi - yana da wani gidan cin abinci tare da wani mai ban mamaki yanayi da kuma dadi abinci. The girman kai na ma'aikata ne mai matukar musamman pizza, daidai dafa nama da kuma na gargajiya Italian taliya.
2. Ivo F Trastevere - shi ne wuri mafi kyau ga masoya na Italian pizza. Wadannan kwararru shirya shi a cikin na musamman Tanderu, wanda ba da tasa na musamman dandano. Wannan ma'aikata ne ko da yaushe mai yawa mutane, wanda sake tabbatar da m shahararsa.
3. Carlo Menta ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gidajen cin abinci a Trastevere. Guests cibiyoyin iya yaba da cikakken saje na gargajiya jita-jita da su kudin.
4. Casetta di Trastevere - gidan cin abinci da aka sani na ban sha'awa da kuma yanã shã cocktails, kazalika da stunningly dadi.
5. Alle Fratte di Trastevere - kyau kwarai gidan cin abinci tare da mai kyau abinci, shahara ga dadi desserts da kuma kofi.

Tafiya ta titunan Trastevere, lalle zã da wani look at daya daga cikin wadannan cibiyoyi da kuma godiya da dandano na real Italian jita-jita. Kawai a Italiya ne iya dafa haka da kyau.

kasuwar gwanjo

Idan ka ba su ma jarabce ta ziyartar tarihi jan hankali na yankin, sa'an nan kana iya zuwa shahara kasuwar gwanjo da kyau sunan Porta Portese. Akwai ko da yaushe za su gabatar da magoya na kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma sabon abu abubuwa. Kowane Lahadi, yawon bude ido zo nan a search na musamman tsoho furniture, houseware da kuma tufafi.

Yadda za a samu to Trastevere?

Kowane yawon shakatawa wanda aka shirin tafiya zuwa Italian babban birnin kasar, tambaya taso: "Ina Trastevere gundumar na Roma? Yadda za a kai shi? "Dandana matafiya, ba shakka, bada shawara kawai saya taswirar Roma. Yana zai zama haka m, ba kawai a lokacin search yankin, amma kuma taimake ka kewaya yayin tafiya a kusa da Trastevere (Roma). Samun zuwa haihuwa gundumar, dangane da inda ka zauna a Roma. Yana da daraja ambaton cewa Trastevere aka located a kan gabar yammacin kasar na Tiber River, mamaye gabashin gangaren Janiculum tudu. Don samun a nan ne mai sauki, tun sufuri a Roma ne daidai gyara ba. A mafi sauki hanyar daukar tram lambar 8 da kuma 3 ko jirgin karkashin kasa.

Bugu da kari ga Trastevere za ka iya tafiya da kuma tafiya a kan gadoji da kuma girmama Fabrichio via Tiberina Island ko fadin gada tsarin daga Farnese Palace. Yawon bude ido suka ziyarci yankin domin da farko, ya kamata mu ma tunani game da yadda za a sa'an nan, ka fita daga gare ta. Bayan duk, da dukan Trastevere kunshi wani cibiyar sadarwa na kunkuntar tituna, kamar juna, su ne mai sauqi ka samu rasa. Iya da kansa kewaya ta amfani da map, zabar babban jagororin manyan majami'u da kuma murabba'ai.

Comments game Trastevere

Yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci a Trastevere (Roma), da sake dubawa na wanda aka ba a cikin labarin, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci shi duka. A yankin da aka zahiri cike da ban mamaki musamman yanayi na ta'aziyya da kuma madawwami hutu. Kunkuntar tituna karshe lauye da juna, samar da wani ra'ayi na rashin iyaka, su yi shiru maye gurbin da amo yankin tare da m marẽmari da kuma haikalin.

A m tarihi na Roma ya bar ta lamba a kan bayyanar Trastevere. Bayan ganin haikali, basilicas kuma ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, za ka iya fuskanci yanayi na bygone yanayi dazamani. A manyan abun da ke ciki na mazaunan yankin ya gudummawar da al'adu da kuma gine-gine na yankin gidajensu, don haka Trastevere mai cike da wani sosai musamman dandano. Don sannu a hankali ga mafi ban sha'awa wuraren da kwata tsaye a waje da nisa fiye da wata rana. Kuma fi dacewa, ba za ka iya zama a daya daga cikin jin dadi gida yanki - don haka yawon bude ido rika. A cikin kwata, akwai kyakkyawan kananan hotel. Amma ba sosai kamar yadda a wasu yankunan na Roma. Duk da haka, idan ake so za ka iya har yanzu samun dace dakin a wani hotel. A lokacin da rana da kuma marece, Trastevere yana da wani mabanbanta look. A magariba tituna ado a cikin haske fitilu, bada wani Sad yanayi. Wurare da dama cafes cika da yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido, na gaji da tafiya a kowace rana. Bisa ga baƙi daga Roma a Trastevere yana da daraja a gwada kasa jita-jita. A cikin gida gidajen cin abinci dafa stunningly dadi, babu inda kuma za ka sami irin wannan mai dadi pizza da kuma desserts.

Trastevere da Legends

Dukan yankin na Trastevere ne tana tattare a cikin asiri da labari, a zahiri kowane gini da alaka da wasu m labarin. Abin da Legends ne gaskiya, kuma wanda - kawai almarar, da wuya a yi hukunci. Daya daga cikinsu, ga misali, ya gaya na wani taro ne da ya shahara artist Raphael Margarita Luti. A 1508 ya yi aiki a kan murals Villa Farnesina. Wata rana sai ya ga wani yarinya a cikin taga na makwabtaka da gidan, wanda aka combing ta gashi. An yi imani da cewa Margherita Luti daga baya ya zama samfur daga cikin shahararrun "Sistine Madonna" da "Donna Welat" da kuma masu yawa fiye da ayyukan da ubangijinsa. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da gida, Yanã shiryar da tare da musamman girman kai da cewa matafiya nuna wani taga a villa, wanda da farko gan Rafael yarinya wahayi zuwa gare shi.

maimakon wani epilogue

Isa a Roma, kokarin samun lokaci don gano mafi m da kuma ban sha'awa wurare na babban birnin kasar. Local jan hankali da kuma gidajen cin abinci miƙa dadi abinci, mai kyau zai cinye ka zuciya.