Car shasi - abin da yake da shi?

Duk wani abin hawa, ko da kuwa da irin da kuma nufinsa, kunshi uku main sassa: engine jiki da shasi. Vehicle shasi - a tsarin kunshi taru sets na gudãna kaya, da kuma watsa iko inji. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sassa na abin hawa, kamar yadda ba ka damar samar da fahimta da kuma watsa duk sojojin aiki a kan shi a lokacin da tuki.

shasi aiki

Nada dakatar abubuwa rage da kuma rama domin aza hawa da sauka lokacin da tuki a kan wani Bumpy hanya, da kuma kashe-hanya. A sub-frame ba ka damar kafa jiki a kan shasi, da engine da sauran raka'a. A gaba da raya axles da ƙafafun yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar da rotational motsi da haka samar da yunkuri na abin hawa.

A farko motoci samar a cikin karni na karshe, yana da wani bambanci ga waɗanda suka yi tafiya a kan hanyoyi a yau. Duk da motoci - da kuma motoci da manyan motoci - amfani da su da firam a kan wanda ya gyara duk raka'a da kuma gyara (jiki, watsa, engine, da dai sauransu ...). A tsawon lokaci, da Academy of Medical Kimiyya da mota shasi zauna kawai a manyan motoci da bas. A fasinja mota frame aiki ya fara gudanar da wani jiki.

rarrabuwa da shasi

Saboda haka, wanda zai iya bambanta biyu daban-daban na makirci shasi motocin.

• Raguna shasi, wanda kullum kunshi dama daskararrun katakanta, wanda aka sanya a kan dukkan sassa na abin hawa. Wannan zane damar motocinsu domin daukar manyan lodi da saukin jimre da dama tsauri lodi.

• Monocoque. A bin wani karu a cikin nauyi na motoci duk frame ayyuka da aka redefined a jiki. Wannan frame ba zai iya matsar da manyan lodi, amma a lokaci guda samar da mafi girma ta'aziyya da kuma gudun.

Dangane da abin hawa amfani, wadannan iri Tsarin za a iya amfani da:

• spar.

• kashin baya.

• peripherals.

• forked-kashin baya.

• raga.

shasi manyan motoci

Mafi na kowa suna dauke spar firam. Su wakiltar biyu a tsaye katakanta da alaka da giciye members. A siffar wadannan bim iya zama quite daban-daban: a tubular, X- ko C-dimbin yawa. A cikin mafi dauke da lodi ɓangare na firam ya kara girman bangaranci sill. Layi daya kewaye spars (bim positioned equidistant a ko'ina cikin shasi) da ake amfani a manyan motoci. Da motoci za a iya amfani da ƙasa spars wanda da wasu bambanta rarrabuwar a duka biyu kwance axis da a tsaye jirgin sama.

Kashin baya frame wakiltar daya a tsaye goyon bayan katako a kan wanda aka saka giciye mamba. Sau da yawa, wannan katako yana da wani madauwari giciye sashe, saboda haka za a iya shirya watsa abubuwa. Irin wannan frame samar fi juriya da torsion fiye da spars. A amfani da kashin baya shasi irin shafi yin amfani da wani zaman kanta dakatar a kan duk ƙafafun.

Kashin baya-forked frame tsaye katako yana da wani reshe a raya ko gaban rabo. Wannan shi ne, shi hadawa da spars da sill.

Sauran shasi frame ba amfani ga manyan motoci.

A wasu ma'anar kalmar

Bayan sama definition, da kalmar "shasi" da aka amfani da su bayyana kai-propelled motocin yi nufi ga shigarwa na daban-daban inji da sunadaran. Har ila yau, wannan kalma an yi amfani da a kan wannan bangare na jirgin sama, wanda ake amfani da motsi a kan Airfield, na takeoff da saukowa. Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da mota shasi, wannan yanki softens tunkaro da loadings a lokacin ƙasa motsi na jirgin sama. Aircraft saukowa kaya, sabanin da mota na iya samun wani tsarin da ƙafafun, kayan gudun kan ko floats.

Sau da yawa da darajar da shasi kalmomi gauraye da mota drive ra'ayi. Mara daidai fassarar sharuddan saboda gaskiyar cewa su ne kusan daya da kuma guda gefe na abin hawa. Car masu hannu sake ce su mota yana mai 4x2 shasi. Amma ya kamata a gane cewa 4x2 - dai kawai wani layout makirci, daga abin da adadin tuki ƙafafun za a iya samu, amma ba more. Game da wannan, cewa wannan shasi da aka ce a sama. Duk da cewa ƙafafun da drive ne kunshe a cikin shasi tsarin ne da bai dace ba a yi amfani da lokaci ne kawai domin wannan kunkuntar bayanin.

-daban na dakatar da

Vehicle shasi iya samun daban-daban na dakatar da:

a) Associates:

• a tsaye leaf marẽmari.
• guda biyu tare da jagora makãmansu.
• tare da biyu a tsaye levers.
• drawbar.

b) m.

Suspension sanye take da levers, gammaye, bugu absorbers da marẽmari. Babban manufar da abin hawa taro ne sha na vibrations da oscillations a lokacin motsi. A gaba da raya suspensions ne daban-daban, tun da steered ƙafafun zane na bukatar yin amfani da karin hadaddun majalisai.