Ivan Andreevich Krylov: abubuwan tunawa a garuruwan Rasha

Ivan Andreevich Krylov yayi rayuwa mai tsawo. Kamar kowane mutum, ya bi ta biranen da ƙauyukan ƙasar, amma babu inda ya zauna har tsawon lokaci. Zai yiwu, halin da ake ciki ya shafi damuwa. Domin ba a da yawa ƙauyuka a Rasha, inda ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarsa ta kasance ba ta dawwama. Mun bayyana babban Monuments gina a cikin girmamawa ga sanannen fabulist.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: abubuwan tunawa da karni na XIX

Daga shekaru 75 da ya ba marubuta, ya ba 60 zuwa St. Petersburg. A cikin wannan birni mawaki ya zama dan shekaru 13, ya fara bugawa nan kuma ya zama sananne. Halittar Bitrus a kan Neva ya zama mafaka na karshe na masallacin. Ya mutu a 1844 kuma an binne shi da gaske (tare da babban taron jama'a) a cikin kabari na Tikhvin a cikin Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ƙaunarsa ta zama mai sauƙi, an kashe ta a kan tsari na musamman. A bayyane yake, har ma a bayyane yake cewa a nan gaba gaba daya zai kasance daidai da sikelin kamar yadda Krylov zai kasance bace.

Bayan shekara guda, sai suka fara tattara kudade domin gina ginin. Domin shekaru 3 sun tara rubles 30,000 kuma suna gudanar da gasar don aikin mafi kyau na abin tunawa ga mawaki. Mai nasara shi ne Baron Petr Karlovich von Klodt. A wancan lokacin ya riga ya san, da farko, a matsayin marubucin shahararrun dawakai a kan Anichkov Bridge. A gaskiya, bisa ga asali aikin Klodt, wani abin tunawa ga Krylov a St. Petersburg ya duba daban-daban. Mai daukar hoton ya ɗauka ta hanyar al'adu: wani adadi mai laushi a cikin Roman.

Duk da haka, kusa da babban aikin, har ma, a 1848, wani hoto ya bayyana, yana wakiltar samfurin abin tunawa na yau. Lokacin da aka bude (a 1855), Krylov wanda ya kasance mai ban mamaki ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro. Tarihin lokacin da aka kwatanta tsar, kwamandan, kwamandan alama, kwatankwacin. Ya kasance babban jarumi, ba mutum ba, amma aikinsa. Kuma Klodt ya gudanar da hoton kwatankwacin asali. Mawakansa na tagulla yana zaune a kan benci a cikin suturar aikinsa - shakatawa, tunani. Kuma ana yin kayan ado da siffofin jaridu na jarumi na marubucin.

Wannan abin tunawa ya zama mawallafin "marubucin farko" na St. Petersburg da na uku - a Rasha. Yana da aka shigar a kan daya daga cikin lungu na Summer Aljanna. Da fari dai, domin a wani lokaci, a zamanin Bitrus I, akwai siffofin Aesop da kuma jaruntakarsa. Kuma na biyu, saboda akwai yara da yawa a cikin wannan wurin.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: Monuments na XX karni

A cikin karni na karshe, alamu sun bayyana a Tver da Moscow.

An bude Tver Krylov a shekarar 1959. Wannan shine aikin masu zane-zane SD Shaposhnikov da DV Gorlov da kuma NV. Donskikh. 4-mita-high tagulla fabulist qawatawa shakatawa a kusa da Nasara Square. Wannan shi ne kawai "hoton" tsaye na mawãƙi. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan abin tunawa akwai nau'i-nau'i - a cikin ƙafafun da aka bari gaba ɗaya, hannayensu sun juya bayan baya.

Krylov Monument a Moscow ne located in sarki ta tafkunan, daga sosai lokacin da ya dawo aka m a shekarar 1976. Hakika, da labari marubuci zama na wani lokaci a yanzu Rasha babban birnin kasar, amma me ya sa ya memory an bar a wuri inda Berlioz yi magana da Ivan Homeless, shi ne m. A hanyar, abin tunawa zuwa Bulgakov bai taba samun izinin zama ba a wannan yanki na Moscow. Duk da haka dai, abun da ke cikin launi, ciki har da zama Krylov da jarumawansa 12 na faɗarsa, har ya zuwa yau yana ƙawata filin. A kusa ne filin wasa na yara, don haka yana da matukar dace don gaya wa yara game da "kakan Krylov", da dansa, "jarumai", Crow da cuku ko Elephant da Moska. Ayyukan sunyi aikin Armen Chaltikyan, mawallafi Andrey Drevin da Daniel Mitlyansky.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov: abubuwan tunawa da karni na XXI

A shekara ta 2004, a Pushkino (a kusa da Moscow, kuma ba kusa da St. Petersburg), akwai wani rukuni mai wallafa da ake kira Ivan Andreyevich. A wannan lokacin, Krylov yana zaune a benci kusa da Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Mawallafin mawallafin ya nuna wani abu mai tausayi ga mai ba da labari. Dukansu lambobi ne tagulla. Marubucin su ne Konstantin Konstantinov. Mazauna mazauna wurin tunawa sun haifar da muhawara. Gaskiyar ita ce, marubuta biyu ba su da dangantaka da garin Pushkino (duk da sunansa), ko da yake sun kasance abokai. Amma kamfanonin sculptural na da kyau sosai, yana da ƙaunar yara da yawon bude ido.

Zai yiwu akwai alamu ga Krylov a wasu birane - alal misali, a Serpukhov, inda masanin tarihin ya rayu tsawon shekaru 2 tare da ɗan'uwansa, Lev Andreevich.