"Tambov kullun zuwa gare ku aboki!": Asalin magana

"Tambov wolf ne aboki!" - Ina wannan furucin fuka-fukan ya zo cikin rayuwar mu? An yi imanin cewa irin wannan ta'addanci, ya fito ne daga shigar da masu daukan hoto Yuri Herman da Joseph Heifits (shi ma ya zama darekta). Wannan magana da suka sanya a cikin bayanin hali na fim "Rumyantsev Case" (Lenfilm, 1956). A cewar makircin, shugaban ma'aikatan motar, Korolkov (art N. Kryuchkov), wanda aka hade da ƙungiyar masu tayar da hankali, ya aika wani matashi mai suna Sasha Rumyantsev (art A. Batalov) a cikin jirgin mai hadari.

Ni ba aboki ba ne!

Wani direba mai gaskiya kuma mai kyau ba ya jin cewa yana dauke da kayan sace. Bayan da aka tsare shi, yana so ya bayyana kansa, Rumiantsev ya juya zuwa mai bincike Samokhin (art P. Lobanov) tare da kalmomin: "Kyaftin Kyaftin!" Abin da wannan mugunta ya ce: "Ni ba aboki ba ne! Tambov wolf ne aboki! Ni ne a gare ku - dangi nagari! Shin hakan ya bayyana? "Abin farin ciki, Kanar Afanasyev da ke cikin kwarewa a cikin fim din" The Rumyantsev Case "(art S. S. Lukyanov).

Bari mu gwada da fahimtar dalla-dalla na sifofin fitowar ta magana. Amsar wannan tambayar: "Maganin barga" Mene ne ma'anar Tambov wolf a gare ku, "menene ma'anar?" Zai iya zama kamar wannan: wanda ba a ba shi ba yana da kusa da ra'ayoyi, ayyuka, yanayi masu rai, da dai sauransu.

Irin waɗannan abokai - kawai a gidan kayan gargajiya

A cikin yanayin da aka sauƙaƙe a yanzu, lokacin da "aboki ba abokinmu ba" ya halatta cewa: "Irin waɗannan abokai ne kawai a gidan kayan gargajiya." Wannan yana nufin "mahaifiyar gaskiya" mai ɓoye, wanda aka ɓoye a ma'anar kalmar "Tambov wolf comrade to you". Asalin maganganu yafi rikitarwa.

A hanyar, game da abokai, a gaban wanda babu abokan gaba, wani lokacin sukan ce: "Bryansk karninci ne abokinka." Amma na karshe zuwa sanannun "mai basirar masauki" wani ɗan'uwa yana nisa. Menene wannan dabba don haka m? Masana ilimin halitta zasu tabbatar da cewa babu irin wannan nau'in a matsayin Tamolf Wolf. A cikin tsire-tsire na gandun daji na kudancin kogin Tsny ana samun dabbobi masu shayarwa daga cikin karnuka.

Amma shi ne a gare su da jita-jita ya bayyana musamman m disposition. Me ya sa? Wataƙila wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a zamanin d ¯ a, yanayin yanki na Tambov lardin yana da alamar kai tsaye a cikin gandun dajin da kuma yankunan da aka fara. Don neman ƙarin abinci, mugun warketai masu yunwa sun bar kurmin. Da yake bayyana a kan makircin yankunan ƙasar, sun shuka damuwa da tsoro a tsakanin mutane, saboda hare-haren da mutum ya yi ya faru sau da yawa. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa "mai tafiya" ya zama alama ce ta fushi, yaudara, hatsari.

Ƙawataccen nau'i na masu tsaron gidan Ingila

"Tambov wolf ne abokiyarku" ... Masana kimiyya na Tarihin Yanki ta Tambov na Tarihin Yanki sun fassara asalin wannan magana ta hanyar jinsin ƙarni. Suna gaya wa baƙi wani labari wanda ya koma mulkin Bitrus I. Jacobs an haife shi a cikin gandun daji na mutanen da aka fi sani da fata wanda ya cancanta a kula da masu saye da sayen Moscow da kuma auctions. Girman launi mai haske mai girma, kamar bargo, ya rufe daga manyan Tambuv wolf ya ja hankalin masu ciniki na kasashen waje, ciki har da wadanda suke da masaniya a fadin Birtaniya.

An ce, bayan da aka samu takunkumin farko na nau'i na fata guda 3-4, a cikin 'yan kasuwa na London sun nuna wa sarki. Ya kasance da sha'awar inganci da kyau na sayan Rasha cewa ya yanke shawarar saka tufafi a cikin wani nau'i da aka kulla tare da kullun wolf.

Dokar mafi girma ta umarci sayen kullun fata a Rasha kamar yadda ya kamata. Yayin da aka kammala aikin, masu sayar da kasuwancin kasashen waje sun bincika bawan mallaka na Moscow ba kawai masu sayarwa na furs ba, amma wadanda suka fahimci ɗaukakar "wutsiya masu daraja" na warketai da ke zama a Tambov.

Ba tare da hadaya ba!

Harshen Turanci, tare da samfuran su na kalmomin Rasha, ba tare da saninsu ba, sun kulla konkomawan 'yan kasuwa "Tambov wolves", yayin da suke neman kayayyaki masu kaya sannan kuma sunyi shelar maƙwabci tare da kira mai sauƙi, sau da yawa ya ce: "Wolf!" Amma ba wanda ya yi laifi. An kori kerkuku a cikin wadannan sassa daga lokacin arna.

An ba da dabba wata alamar ƙarfin, 'yanci, biyayya. Don haɗakar da Allah marar lahani, bai kauce wa hadayun mutum ba. Amma bari mu bar dabi'un da suka dace da su kafin su koma ga al'amuran zamani na duniya. Abin ban mamaki ne a cikin fassarorin da ake magana da ita "Rashin kerkuku abokinka ne a gare ku!", Wanda aka samo asalinsa da yawancin labaru, alƙalai, da ƙididdiga.

Hermit Simeon

A cikin Tambov, akwai labari game da ɗan'uwanmu mai suna Simeon, wanda ya zauna a lardin Morshansk a farkon karni na XIX. Don kare kansa daga yin magana da duniya, sai ya shiga cikin gandun daji, inda ya yi addu'a domin ceton 'yan adam da sunan Almasihu. Kowane mutum ya san cewa dattijai ba wai kawai mai gani ba ne, amma kuma wani mutum ne wanda yake fahimtar harshen tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Allah ya ba shi wannan kyauta don ikonsa na jimre wa gwajin da aka yi na gwagwarmaya da rashin lalacewar rayuwa. Samun zuwa gandun dajin don farauta, wasu suna zargin Saminu yana kewaye da gunguwar magunguna.

Akwai labari cewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci mai albarka ya bayyana a ƙauyuka, tare da wani kullun kullun. Ya zama kamar akwai tattaunawa tsakanin tsohon mutum da dabba - sun fahimci juna sosai. Lokacin da ita ta mutu, 'yan uwan daji suka yi kuka, suna baƙin cikin hasara, kamar yadda suke so su sanar da dukan duniya game da ƙarshen tafiya ta duniya na mai hidima. Shin ba daga wurin ne cewa kalmar "Abokiyar kullun" ta zo daga gare ku ba, cewa Saminu ya zama alamar nuna goyon baya ga danginsa?

Masanin tarihi na tarihi Ovsyannikov, Socialist-Revolutionary Antonov da sauransu

Akwai wasu ra'ayoyi game da asalin kalmar "Tambov wolf ga abokinka." Asalin tarihi (a matsayin wani zaɓi) daga cikin shi ne masanin tarihi na tarihi N. Ovsyannikov ya bayyana. Bayan nazarin gaskiyar tarihi, ya zo ga wannan ƙarshe. A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, manoma na Tambov yankin (tsakiya na tsakiya na Rasha) ya tafi aiki a birane a cikin shekarun farashin low (girbi mara kyau). Saboda rashin damuwa, sun amince su yi aiki domin ƙimar kuɗi. Mazauna mazauna, da'awar kudaden da suka fi girma, ya ce a zukatansu cewa "Tambov Wolves suna sake zagaye a kan yadudduka."

A'a, ma'anar magana ta tashi ne a lokacin tashin hankalin Tambov na 1920-1921? Wadanda suka ci gaba da shiga cikin yakin basasa a lokacin yakin basasa, wanda ake kira bayan shugaban jam'iyyar Socialist-Revolutionary Anton Antonov, ya juya zuwa Anton, wanda ya karya juriya: "Aboki!", Wanda ya karbi amsa mai dadi: "Wakilin Tambov abokinka!"

A lokacin yakin basasa, yawancin mazauna garin sunyi imanin cewa mummunar mummunar wutsiya Tambov, wanda a cikin gandun daji ya saki - wanda ba zai iya gani ba, zai hana hanya ga abokan gaba. Akwai wasu litattafan da suka fi yawa: alal misali, 'yan wolf a cikin tsohuwar zamanin Tambov an kira' yan fashi.

Yau, Tambov karninci shine nau'in alamar, wanda a shekarar 2016 aka gane shi a matsayin taskar ƙasa. Don nagarta ko mara kyau, sunan asali yana cikin waɗannan wurare da dama kayan kaya: vodka, Sweets, taba sigari. "Amincewa" (ko ba aboki ba) suna da alamun tunawa. Amma gashi na makamai Tambov mamaye ba a predator. Wannan yana nuna cewa ba tarihin asalin sanannun shahararrun duniya ba ne mai arziki, amma duk tarihin yankin daji mai girma.