Ivan Bezdomny: prototypes da hali daga labari "The Master kuma Margarita"

"Jagora, kuma Margarita" da Mikhail Bulgakov - mafi enigmatic ayyukan Rasha adabi na XX karni. Kowace daga cikin haruffa ne ya cancanci hankali. Re-karanta labari na iya zama iyaka, gano a cikin shi kowane lokaci wani sabon abu. Na musamman sha'awa ne Ivan Bezdomny. Sukar sa a gaba daban-daban versions kamar yadda ya ke ya Rũhi daga wannan gwarzo.

untalented mawãƙi

Wane ne Ivan Bezdomny? A babin farko na wannan harafin ya bayyana a gaban mai karatu ba a da mafi kyau. A matsayin memba na Massolit, ya ke m-fated rana ya auku a Bethlehem ta tafkunan da shugaban yaba kungiyar - Berlioz. A wani zance da wannan mutumin, Ivan ya sanar da m jãhilci. Kuma tare da zuwan Woland aikin wauta ƙwarai da gaske, da cewa take kaiwa gare shi kyakkyawan zuwa Stravinsky ta asibitin da ganewar asali "schizophrenia".

wani Ivan

Cikin dukanin labari Ivan Bezdomny hankali sāke. Babban dalilin da canje-canje a cikin views - wani taro tare da babban harafin, wanda aka gudanar a cikin wani shafi tunanin mutum asibiti. Jagora da kuma Ivan Bezdomny ciyar dogon sa'o'i magana game da tsoro na Buntus Bilatus, da laifi azãba Yeshuwa Ha-, a soyayya al'amarinsu tsakanin gwarzo kuma Margarita. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - a m maƙwabcinsa ya gaya Ivan game da misadventures alaka wani yunkurin buga wani labari.

Masters makiya

Massolit mambobi - wakilan da wallafe-wallafen Elite - sabon aboki Ivan ba sosai fan of. Kuma da gaskiya ya na da dalili. Laifi na nasu labari ba a buga. Saboda su, ya ƙone aiki wanda for haka dogon halitta. Kuma sũ ne suka kasance mãsu laifi na cewa Jagora shi ne a cikin wani shafi tunanin mutum asibiti. Ya, bayan wani m ƙoƙari buga wani labari ne kome hagu: babu sunan, babu sunan karshe, babu nan gaba. Ivan Bezdomny a cikin labari "The Master kuma Margarita" shi ne wani hali wakilin Elite na adabi duniya. Kuma wannan duniya da aka ƙi ba kawai da gwarzo da labari, amma marubucin kansa.

Alexander Bezymenskii

A farkon twenties a daya daga cikin mafi kyau Moscow Theater halshen da play "kwãnukan Turbin," wanda yana da laifin nasara. Amma mawallafin ya yi yawa detractors. Daya daga cikinsu - Alexander Bezymenskii aiki Komsomol fafutuka, kuma mawãƙi ne. Tsakanin shi da Vladimir Mayakovsky sau daya da abin kunya m, wanda aka daga baya satirically wanda aka nuna ta Bulgakov ta labari "Master kuma Margarita". Homeless Sashku Ryuhina suka kwaɓe da ake kira da rashin iyawa. A cewar wannan version, da samfur ne Ryukhin Mayakovsky, Ivan Homeless - Bezymenskii.

Stanton

Sarki ta tafkunan Woland annabta mawãƙi mahaukaci. Tsakanin wannan gutsure da Maturin ta labari "Melmoth da wanderer" za ka iya zana wani layi daya. Daya daga cikin haruffa a wani aiki na Turanci marubuci ya gana da wani mutum wanda ya sayar da ransa ga shaidan. Ya, kamar Woland, portends ya tsaya a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali, haka ambata sunayen daidai lokacin taron. Stanton gwarzo da wannan sunan, kuma yana daya daga cikin kamata prototypes Ivan Homeless.

dalibi

Da yawa daga cikin falsafa wasan kwaikwayo Ioganna Gete ari Bulgakov a samar da labari "The Master kuma Margarita." Ivan Bezdomny, ta hanyar, yana da siffofin da cewa nuna wani dalibi - wani hali a wani aiki na Jamus mawãƙi ne. Babban kama - shi ne yarda da kai. Goethe ya ra'ayi na dalibi sakaci malaminsa, Mephistopheles, ga wanda ya kuwa suka matsu ƙwarai. Ivan Bezdomny yana da imprudence zuwa ce Woland a kan kansa ba zama. Bugu da kari, m, m da kullum nũna mafi inappropriately. Tare da shaidan haka kamata ba a bi. Saboda haka kamar yadda azãba Ivan ke zuwa asibitin, "to tambaya da farfesa abin schizophrenia ne."

sauran versions

Samfur na Ivan Homeless, ko daya daga cikinsu, kuma yi imani da Ivana Pribludnogo. Wannan haka alaka da yanayi Sergeya Esenina. Ya kasance mai sananne a wallafe-wallafen da'ira na Moscow, yana mai suna a matsayin buffoon da jovial. Popularity kawo shi ba abin yabo a wallafe-wallafe, da kuma abota da babban waƙen kuma halarci yãki, wanda ya shirya sanannen "pohabnik da Kicker." A cikin ni'imar da wannan version, watakila, yi magana kawai yãƙi a cikin gidan cin abinci. Wani abu irin wannan yana shirya rashin gida bayan Berlioz ta mutuwa a "Griboyedov."

Prototypes na gwarzo na Bulgakov yi imani ko da wasu wakilan wallafe-wallafen Moscow twenties. Mafi na kowa version ne cewa marubucin da sadaukarwa labari halitta wani image untalented mawãƙi wahayi zuwa da hali Demian matalauta.

A mafi wuyar tabbatarwa - wancan ne abin da samfur ne da kanta Homeless Sergey Esenin. Ya dogara ne a kan wani ya kwana a asibiti Bulgakov ta gwarzo. Babban Rasha mawãƙi, da aka sani ya kasance a cikin irin wannan cibiyoyin fiye da sau daya. Duk da haka, wannan kama ƙare, wanda zai iya zama Yesenin Ivan Bezdomny. A halayyar wannan hali ya nuna da farko da rashin poetic iyawa. Wannan mutumin ya faru da zama a cikin adabi. Ya rubuta zuwa ga oda da kuma sa shi mediocre. Wannan gane Homeless da Jagora a lokacin da nocturnal tattaunawa. Wannan hoton yana da kõme ba su yi tare da babban Rasha mawãƙi wanda, a Bugu da kari wani na musamman da basira, da kuma musamman m kai girma. Af, wasu yi imani bulgakovedy Sergeya Esenina samfur na Babbar Jagora.

Decipher Roman Bulgakova iya zama iyaka fiye da aniya da kuma tsunduma bincike ga fiye da rabin karni. Amma aikin marubuci - shi ne da farko a gani ransa abubuwan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa abubuwan da suka faru, ko mutane da aka sani zuwa gare shi a cikin rayuwarsa, ba zai iya amma ya bayyana cikakken ko partially a shafukan da m ayyukansu.