Gyara na mota motocin da kuma matsalar sufurin kaya zirga-zirga

A tattalin arzikin na kowace ƙasa da yake a kan kai. Sufurin kaya jiragen kasa, jiragen sama, jiragen ruwa da kuma widest kashi na motocin - manyan motoci. Akwai da dama jinsunan da subspecies na hanya kai: motoci, juji manyan motoci, flatbed manyan motoci, auto-refrigerators, Multi-ton manyan motoci da bas, truck, kamar kankare mixers da motocin kashe gobara.

Refayawa

Duk da manyan motoci yi daya aiki - su safarar kaya. Duk da haka, akwai gyare-gyare na kasuwanci motocin, waxanda suke da yawa kusa da kayan aiki aiki yanayi. A manyan quarries hakar ma'adinai ya shafi babbar juji manyan motoci "BelAZ", wanda damar 25-27 tons. Refayawa nasarar aiki a kan kai daga tama da kuma ma'adanai a cikin quarrying. Duk da haka, gyara motoci damar haifar da irin wannan inji alama "BelAZ", wanda idan ya cancanta zai iya safarar kaya da kuma dogon nesa (gudu a kan karauka a cikin wannan aji na motocin har zuwa 64 km / h).

tsakiyar aji

Tipper karami - "KamAz" "Maz" "KrAz" da kuma kama da alãmarsu - iya ƙunsar a jikinsu na 12 zuwa 18 ton na ci, crushed dutse ko sumunti, kazalika da wani girma yi kayan. Gyara na shuke-shuke bayar da kaikaice Ana saukewa motocin, tare da mai zurfi elongate jiki ko bodywork profile. Juji manyan motoci ne sauki amfani, suna da mafi girman yadda ya dace. Amfani a gida yankunan domin sufurin kaya zirga-zirga a takaice nisa. Sufuri na dukiya a tsawon nisa da dama a kan wani daban-daban category na motocin - manyan motoci flatbed.

Cars karshe

Har shekara ta 1976, da Tarayyar Soviet duk sufurin kaya a fadin kasar tafi kiliya da mota ZIL (Factory su. Likhachev) da kuma Gaz (Gorky Automobile Shuka). Wadannan shuke-shuke samar fitarwa, da kuma sanya mota gyara. Duk aka sani ZIL-130 ya fi na kowa m, AMINCI da sauki, shi ne kusan m. A layi daya tare da shi wahala iyali mota Gaz (shi ya ba kasa robust Gaz-51 da kuma Gaz-52, wanda aka kuma samar da dama versions). A farkon seventies, kasar da aka samu karancin sufurin kaya kai. A wannan batun, a birnin Naberezhnye Chelny shuka automaker KamAZ aka gina (Kama Automobile Shuka), wanda ya fara samar da dizal manyan motoci.

gyare-gyare Kamaz

A halin yanzu, KAMAZ samar da jerin da man manyan motoci da kuma a lokaci guda tare da saki na abin hawa haifar da wata gyara da KamAZ. Alal misali, akwai 12 versions daga cikin lorries, ciki har da "Doki 4326" da kuma low-profile "43253". Kuma samar tractors 44108, 5460, da kuma wasu - a total na 6 gyare-gyare. tipper 43255, 45141, 53605, da kuma 45142, kuma 45143 (m) - a total na 12 gyare-gyare. Raba samar samar game da 20 low-profile shasi gyare-gyare ga kayan aikin soji. A karshe, cikin taro line lokaci zuwa lokaci je tseren motoci "KamAZ" (code - 4911, 4925 da kuma 4926-9, wanda nasarar yi a wurare daban daban gasa kamar da gangamin-marathon "Paris-Dakar". Car gyara ƙwarai kara habaka da dukan mota jiragen ruwa shipping.