¡Iyãma sufi a Uglich: description, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

¡Iyãma sufi a Uglich - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau Monuments na Rasha gine-gine da style na goma sha bakwai karni. Mutane da yawa za su ce cewa daga gare shi akwai kawai wata inuwa daga baya, da kuma cewa babban al'amari, wanda ya aka sani a baya, bai kõma ba ... Amma iyãma sufi - Orthodox sufi na musamman muhimmancin. An hade da sanannun a cikin tarihi na Rasha da jami'ai, da suka zuba jari mai yawa kokarin da kudi a yi. Our labarin da aka kishin ta tarihi, gine da kuma gungu, kazalika da fitowan, ƙi da kuma Tarurrukan na sufi.

Uglich da gidajen lama

By kanta, wannan birni - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare a kan abin da ake kira Golden Zobe na Rasha. A wuri na musamman a cikin gida gine-gine, lama zauna Uglich. ¡Iyãma sufi, wanda tarihi da aka gaya kasa, daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma watakila farko. Hakika, dole ne ya tafi, ta hanyar da yawa. Sauran gidajen lama na birni iya wuce shi a cikin richness na ado da kuma yawan haihuwa gumaka da murals. Amma wannan shi ne wani classic gungu na Rostov gine. Sauran gidajen lama ma musamman mai ban sha'awa. Kwanan wata na abin da ya faru a kan mafi yawansu ne ba a sani ba. Wannan shi ne Alexis, Triniti Nicholas "a kan yashi" na St. Yahaya theologian, da sauransu. Mafi yawan su sun hallaka a cikin goma sha bakwai karni da kuma rufe bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Kuma kawai 'yan aka gyara da kuma mayar. ¡Iyãma sufi yana nufin wadanda "sa'a". Yana da aka mayar da kusan gaba daya.

wuri

Voskresensky sufi (Uglich, adireshin: Spasskaya Street, 31 / 2A) is located a kan bankunan na Volga River. Wannan shi ne yankin da yamma da Kremlin. Administratively shi nasa ne da Rybinsk diocese. Amma saboda sufi yanki ne manya-manyan, shi ne kewaye da sauran tituna - Academician Oparin, jagoran uba. Kusa ne shakatawa-gidan kayan gargajiya na Cock, daya daga cikin ban sha'awa gani.

Yadda za a samu a can?

A Uglich akai-akai shirya yawon shakatawa. Samun kanka a nan shi ne matsala. A mafi sauki hanya don samun a Uglich a Yaroslavl. Daga wannan yanki cibiyar zuwa birni-gidan kayan gargajiya sa'o'i biyu bãya. Kuma yau da kullum bas sabis. Za ka iya samun to Uglich da Moscow. Daily motocin da kuma ta hanyar Pushkino Sergiev Posad. Amma don samun wani dogon lokaci - sa'o'i biyar. Address daga cikin ¡iyãma sufi a Uglich sani kusan kowane mazaunin. The fiye da haka, saboda shi ne dake kusa da Kremlin. Saboda haka, za a nuna hanya, ba za ka rasa.

labarin

Ba mu san lokacin da shi da aka kafa Uglich iyãma sufi a Uglich. A wannan lokaci, gaya mai yawa daban-daban Legends. Daya daga cikin su ya ce ta yi an haɗa da biography na saint Paisiya Uglichskogo. Ostensibly, wannan sufi da aka kafa, lokacin da gari ya Archimandrite Nata'ala, wanda ya zo don ya tsarkake babban coci Ceto Church. Haka ya faru a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1482. Kiyaye takamaiman shatan Prince Dimitri jijiyoyinmu daga 1509, bisa ga abin da sufi da aka a mallaka da dama makwabtaka da kauyuka. A kalla a lokacin ya riga ya mai babbar mallaki gidaje.

Amma wasu kafofin da'awar cewa sufi da yawa mazan. A cewar wannan version, aka gina shi ta hanyar Prince Roman na Uglich V. a cikin goma sha uku karni. A XVI karni, akwai shida katako majami'u. A 1609, a lokacin matsaloli, da sufi kutsa cikin Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin. Kashe mutum ɗari biyar mazaunan, game da sittin sufaye da Archimandrite. A XVII karni dutse gini gina a sabon wuri. Amma a cikin karni na sha takwas, da sufi daina wanzuwa. Ya shafe, da kuma haikalin da birnin juya a cikin wani Ikklesiya coci. Domestic guda gine-gine a kan ƙasa na sufi da aka rufe. Tare da nassi na lokaci da kuma yawan aiki Ikklesiya majami'u fadi.

yi

Tsarki iyãma sufi (Uglich) a halin yanzu yana da wani fom da cewa shi ya ɗauki a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. A waɗannan kwanaki, shi da aka sāke gina a kan umarni na Jonah Sysoevicha. Wannan Rostov Lardi aboki na sarki Nikon, wanda ya dauki alkawuransu a cikin wannan sufi. Ya yi umurni da gina wani hadadden na gine-gine a sabon wuri, wanda aka sa'an nan ya kira kududdufi. Gaskiyar cewa yankin a cikinsa, akwai wani tsohon sufi, ya a cikin Shiyyar halaka. Triniti Beach creek inda ya tsaya, hankali fadi. Saboda haka, kusan dukan ƙasar da aka cika da ruwa a cikin bazara, ba na son natsuwa a. Duk da gine-gine na sufi da aka gina bisa ga shirin, a daya kuma lokaci guda. The m ya Alexei Ustinov. A abun da ke ciki ne da tunanin fitar. Wannan abin tunawa da inji yana da wani hadadden kuma a lokaci guda mai ɗamfarar abun da ke ciki. Gine-gine miƙa a jere da ake juna ta wani da ake kira yawo.

Sufi a cikin Soviet lokaci

Bayan juyin juya hali, da Ikklesiya coci ne a ƙi. Babban babban coci zama dilapidated, kuma ƙasa ƙarƙashin shi ya fara fada. Karkashin Soviet mulki, da aka asali canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya na antiquities, wanda aka tattara da yawa Masterpieces na zamanin d art, ciki har da sana'o'i. Amma a cikin lokaci da ake kira mai aiki godlessness (1923-24 shekaru) dukan majami'u na sufi da aka rufe. Amma bayan yaki, da kuma musamman ma tun da sittin daga cikin karni na karshe da suka hankali ya fara warke. A shekarar 1975, cikin gungu na iyãma sufi a Uglich aka gyara tare da sabuwar fasaha a wannan lokaci. Da farko, sun kasance ƙarfafa ƙasa karkashin harsãshensa, wanda ya nutse. . A 1999, da sufi, da dukan gine-gine da aka koma zuwa ga Orthodox Church.

Uglich, da ¡iyãma sufi. Description na gungu

A dukan sufi ne a cikakke, kuma wannan ra'ayi ne halin da Fusion na dukan hadaddun. Wannan gine-gine style ne na hali da lokaci na yi, kazalika da na abokin ciniki. Ya aka gina a cikin wannan lokaci a matsayin Kremlin na Rostov Mai girma. Duk da gine-gine su ne farin dutse, aka yi wa ado da glazed kore ( "Anting") tiles, wanda labarun daban-daban haruffa, da dabbobi, scenes - duka biyu cikin gida da kuma soja. New iyãma sufi a Uglich, gina a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, kunshi babban coci, Smolensk coci tare da wani refectory, kuma ƙofar Haikali Mary na Misira da mai kararrawa hasumiya a alfarwa-style. Sa'an nan da Kwayoyin aka gina, da wani shinge da wani mai amfani dakin. Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin birnin ta fortifications, musamman, kare da kudu-yammacin ɓangare na Uglich. Wannan gine-gine gungu da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi girma da halittun da Rasha gine. An halin laconic siffofin, sauki, ado, ban sha'awa da kuma arziki kayan ado, kazalika da shan la'akari da ayyuka na kowane ɓangare na sufi. Ya ce cewa ta magina suka kwarai, idan ba maza na baiwa.

Tsarki iyãma Cathedral

Wannan gini shi ne marinjãya a cikin dukan gungu. Shi ne mafi majestic har ma fiye da gintsẽwa Haikali, wanda aka located a cibiyar daga cikin hadaddun. Voskresensky sufi (Uglich) ne ban sha'awa a cewa yana da biyu babban coci ɗakin sujada, da alaka da wani gallery. Located a yamma shirayin jũya a cikin matakala manyan zuwa Haikali. Kuma daga kudu gallery an haɗa zuwa wasu gine-gine na sufi. Da farko, da coci da aka raba tsarin. Amma sai da shirayi da mi} a mulki ya aka alaka da sauran na hadaddun. ¡Iyãma Cathedral kanta ne mai arziki a cikin wani iri-iri na ado da kawa. Its portals ake yi na musamman tubalin arcades inlaid tiles. Taga Frames a cikin apse haske fentin. The coci da kanta ne a biyar-domed hudu-al'amudin Haikali, wadda ake kera a kan hankula addini gine na Yaroslavl. A karkashin arewa gefen ɗakin sujada akwai wani addini da ginin. Wannan hunturu da coci na Our Lady of ãyã.

belfry

Wannan tsawwala uku-span tsarin da hudu tiers - Belfry - yana kuma gine-gine da muhimmanci. Ba lallai ba ne su dabam, kamar yadda shi ne idan akwai a mafi gidajen lama. Tare da shi Voskresenskiy Cathedral an haɗa zuwa refectory da kuma coci Odigitrii. Bell hasumiya gina ta da irin Yaroslavl da Rostov belfries. Ya kunshi biyu benaye. Sauka amfani da su zama babban kofa, wadda ta fitar da samun da ¡iyãma sufi a Uglich. Yanzu shi ne ginshiki da matakala. Akwai kuma sadarwa kofofin. Hawa na biyu ne kiyaye matsayin gallery, shi ne a mika mulki tsakanin gine-gine. A daya daga cikin dakunan da belfry, a kan babba matakin, akwai kananan coci na St. Mary daga Misira. Shiga zuwa gallery iya zama da matakala cikin ganuwar. Sama ne wani gidan kashe ahu ga karrarawa, kammala gilded kai. Yana da aka mayar a 1999.

Church Odigitrii, refectory da kuma sauran gine-gine

A cikin gine-gine na sufi za a iya isa ta hanyar wani sashi, wanda yake a cikin belfry. Refectory ne m dakin - abin da ake kira jam'iyya, vaulted rufi wanda yana goyan bayan da a tsakiyar shafi. A cikin tsohon kwana akwai agogo da inji. The sosai farko jam'iyya da wani Dome alfarwa, sa'an nan kuma an maye gurbinsu da wani karin Artsy. Daga gabas zuwa refectory makwabtaka trehapsidny domed coci dan kadan elongated siffar - da Smolensk Icon na Uwar Allah. Yana da aka a baya amfani a matsayin hunturu coci. Bayan ƙulli daga cikin sufi a cikin cin abinci dakin housed a makarantar addini. A hamsin na karni na ashirin Smolensk coci da aka mayar. Church Odigitrii (¡iyãma sufi a Uglich) - a kananan ginin, wanda aka located kawai bayan cin abinci dakin. A ciki da haikalin da aka ba kamar yadda a yalwace ado a matsayin Cathedral, amma da wani ɓaɓɓake daga haihuwa frescoes. A cikin 2010s zuwa hadaddun an kammala tukuna Mai Tsarki Gate da shinge da hasumiyarki. A hurumi na sufi a karni na sha shida, da magabatan farko wakilin Romanov daular a kan uwarsa da aka binne shi. Saboda haka, ya gidan sarki ya ba da gudunmawa ga sufi.

reviews

Yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata suka ziyarci iyãma sufi a Uglich, bar a kan m feedback daga gare ta. Sun rubuta cewa hadaddun aka aiki. Waje ƙõfõfin reviving zuhudu rayuwa. All suna fadin, amma dadi. A cikin kananan tsakar gida na mutane da yawa bencina shakata. Akwai shagon inda za ka iya saya addini littattafai da kuma abubuwan da, kazalika da kvass kuma cakes sanya ta sufaye. The majami'u suna sanya na ibadar da kuma bauta. Beautiful, da alaka da wani fari gini da zinariya Dome nuna wata alama mai kyau. Har ila yau ban sha'awa da kuma titi a kan wanda sufi - shi ne ya tsufa ƙwarai, kuma akwai tarihi gine-gine. Wannan gine-gine daidai daidai a cikin birane gungu da kuma yanayi na Uglich. Lokacin da ya ziyarci wani birni shi shakka daraja gani.