Population Tver: kuzarin kawo cikas, kabila, da aikin yi

Tver - Rasha birni a kan Volga kogin, da cibiyar da homonymous lardin. Shi ne kawai 178 kilomita daga Moscow. Yawan jama'a da kuma Tver yankin na mutane miliyan 1.3. A birni ne da muhimmanci masana'antu, al'adu da kuma kimiyya cibiyar da kuma harkokin sufuri cibiya.

Yawan jama'a muhimmancin Tver

A garin da aka kafa a cikin 12th karni. A farko ambaci Tver a matsayin sana'a da kuma cinikayya yarjejeniya a kan Volga River nema a mayar da 1164 shekara. Asalinsu garin mallakar Novgorod, sa'an nan - ga Vladimir-Suzdal sarauta. A 14-15 ƙarni Tver ya wata babbar kasuwanci, sana'a da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Arewa maso gabas Rasha. A 1485 ta shiga cikin Moscow State. A shekarar 1627-m, a wani yawan game da daya da rabi da mutane dubu.

A flowering na kauye ya fara tare da zuwan babbar hanya Moscow - St. Petersburg. A 1787, yawan jama'ar Tver ya riga 15.100 mutane. Kan gaba da shekara ɗari, yawan mazaunan ya karu sau biyar. By marigayi 19th karni, jama'ar na Tver ya kai 54 da mutane dubu. A garin sha wahala babba hasarori a lokacin da farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars. A 1950, yawan jama'ar da aka 194,3 dubu mutane. A na gaba, shi ya ninka a '23.

By lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da yawan Tver ya wuce 450 da mutane dubu. Tun da 'yancin kai, da Rasha Federation, wannan adadi ne da yawa rage. A shekarar 2000, birnin na da 455.000 mutane, da kuma a 2003 - kawai 408900. A cikin shekaru biyar da akwai ya kasance tabbatacce Trend in da karuwa na yawan jama'ar da Tver. A shekarar 2011, birnin na da 404.000 mutane, a shekara ta 2016 - 416.

key demographics

A jama'ar na gari aka mamaye mata. Da rabo daga maza a total number of mazaunan Tver - 44.3%. Game da 15% na yawan masu kasa da shekaru aiki, 25% - girmi shi. Saboda haka, a babban ɓangare na yawan ne ta fuskar tattalin arziki aiki.

Domin da farko lokacin da administrative-yankin rabo daga cikin birni da aka amince a 1936. Canje-canje da aka yi wa shi a shekarar 1965, sa'an nan - a shekarar 1976. Ko sa'an nan, Tver ya kasu kashi hudu gundumomi. Ne mafi lugar Zavolozhsky. Yana gida 144,000 mutane. A na biyu wuri a kan wannan nuna alama, Moscow yankin. Yana gida 123.000 mutane. A cikin uku - Proletarian, a karo na hudu - ta Tsakiya. Tu Tver kuma haskaka tarihi gundumomi. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance m ƙauyuka kafin shiga cikin birni.

A manyan yawan matasa o ƙarin fita daga gari zuwa babban birnin kasar. Wannan raunana alƙaluma da yuwuwar na Tver. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated da cewa sau da yawa bar mafi hazaka. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, na fara da outflow biya diyya Baƙi da wanda replenish jama'a da Tver yankin. Suna mamaye Ukrainians, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, Uzbeks, Armenia da kuma Moldovans. A kai a kai rajista a Tver da kuma yawon ci-rani daga Iran, Syria da kuma India.

kabilu

The All-Rasha yawan ƙidaya, wanda aka gudanar a 2010, ya nuna cewa, yawancin mazaunan Tver la'akari da kansu Rasha. Around 5000 mutane ne Ukrainians. Gabatar da kuma sauran kabilu. Daga cikin su Armenia, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, Tatars, Karelians, Uzbeks, Tajiks. Kananan ne kashi na Chuvash, Yahudawa, Jamus, Mordovians, Georgians, Bashkirs, Kazakhs da sauransu. A Tver, akwai Azerbaijani kuma Armenian daular.

aiki

A Tver, aiki da karfi shekaru 15 zuwa shekaru 72 a shekara ta 2016 amounted zuwa 689 000 mutane. Employment kudi daga gare su akwai 66%. Wannan nuna alama rage ta 1% a kan shekaru biyar. Tver yawan marasa aikin yi ne 6%. Mafi yawan mutane suna aiki a wholesale da Retail cinikayya, gyara na mota motocin. A wannan bangaren a shekarar 2015 shi aiki 103.500 mazauna. Popular mai yawa mutane suna aiki a cikin masana'antu. A wannan yanki, a 2015, 98.600 mutane aiki. A na uku wuri a cikin yawan aiki - noma da gandunan daji. 59.000 mazaunan aiki a wannan fannin.

Aƙalla guda yawan mutane aiki a filayen kamar yi, kai, da ãyõyinMu, to, jin dadin jama'a, da ilimi, kiwon lafiya. Kalla na duk ma'aikata ne aiki a gidan ayyukan da kama kifi. A cikin shekaru biyar da shekaru, da rabo daga ma'aikata ya karu a yankunan kamar gini, wholesale da Retail cinikayya, da hotel da abinci kasuwanci, dukiya kasuwanci. Saboda haka, duniya Trend kiyaye. Yawan mutanen da aiki a aikin noma da kuma masana'antu an rage, da sabis na kansu - yana girma.