Yawan jama'a na Novy Urengoy: description, abun da ke ciki, da aikin yi da kuma yawan

Daya daga cikin matasa biranen Rasha - Novy Urengoy - Yau nuna barga girma da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki. Gas babban birnin kasar ne halin da takamaiman halaye na yawan al'ummarta, shi ne alaka da tarihi, da sauyin yanayi da kuma halaye na ayyuka a yankin.

Labarin kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi

New Urengoy located in Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District na Tyumen yankin. A fannin birnin ne 221 sq. km. Gas babban birnin kasar shi ne 2350 kilomita daga Moscow da 450 km daga Salekhard. A birni ne dake kawai 60 km daga Arctic Circle, kuma ya ta'allaka ne a kan hagu banki na kogin Pur, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin Evo-Yahoo. The yarjejeniya miƙa a kan wani lebur tudu. Its ƙasa sunã gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu Tamchara-Yaha Yaha da Sede, wanda raba gari a cikin arewacin da kuma kudancin sassa. Duniya kusa da Urengoy dauke da Scotland, da kuma fadada daga cikin birni da iyaka da yake da wuya, amma shi har yanzu ci gaba da hankali lashe daga halitta sushi guda.

Yawan jama'a na Novy Urengoy zaune a yankunan da mutuncin canjin yanayin. Akwai biyu climatic zones converge: matsakaici da kuma subarctic. A talakawan shekara-shekara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin birni ne debe 4.7 digiri. Long, 9-wata, hunturu bambanta da babban mai tsanani. The ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya sauke zuwa debe 45. A cikin hunturu ne sau da yawa hadari da blizzards. A talakawan hunturu zafin jiki ne kiyaye a kusa da debe 20 digiri. Summer kawai yana 35 days, da iska mai tsanani da aka ga wani talakawan of 15 digiri. A birni ne dake a cikin permafrost zone, a lokacin rani da ƙasa thaws kawai zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 mita. A guntu hasken rana hours a Novy Urengoy yana kawai fiye da awa daya.

labarin

Novy Urengoy, inda mutane suna rayuwa a cikin irin wannan matsananci yanayi, ya bayyana a kan taswira a shekarar 1973. Amma kafin wannan akwai wanzu a shiri Urengoy, kusa da a shekarar 1966 ya gano iskar gas filin. Yarjejeniya ta wanzu tun shekarar 1949, kuma ya rayu a can da magina na Railway daga Salekhard zuwa Igarka. Duk da haka, tare da mutuwar Stalin, da aikin stalled, kuma domin a yayin da gidaje a cikinsa. Sa'an nan, ya zauna a dilapidated barikin geologists. Shi ne kawai tare da farkon na filin ci gaba da yawan fara ƙara.

A farko mazaunan sabon gari su ne maginan suka kafa sansani 100 km daga kauyen Urengoy kuma ya kira shi "Novy Urengoy". Abu na farko da ma'aikatan da aka gudanar gas dumama, sa'an nan ya fara gina farko high gine-gine. Sa'an nan ya zo da ikon tashar, wani gidan burodi, a shekara da aka gina filin jirgin sama, shekaru biyu daga Surgut kai ga wani jirgin line. masana'antu gas samar da ya fara a shekara ta 1978. Manyan kundin na hakar "blue man fetur" tabbatar da saurin ci gaban da Novy Urengoy.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1980, da mazauna samu hukuma birni matsayi. A shekarar 1981 a birnin aka bayar da All-Union Komsomol yi, a nan muka je wata yawa matasa daga sassan kasar nan. A shekarar 1983 ya aka kaddamar da wani bututun iskar gas "Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod", wanda ya bude hanyar for Rasha gas zuwa yammacin Turai. A 90-ies a yankin sun kashe masu zaman kansu babban birnin kasar, da kuma shi yana da tasiri a kan ci gaban birnin. A shekarar 2004, birnin "tunawa" ƙauyuka Korotchaevo da Limbyayakha. Tun daga nan, da Novy Urengoi zama mafi tsawo birni a duniya - ta tsawon aka fiye da 80 km.

siyasa division

Official rabo daga cikin birni da aka za'ayi a kan wani sauki Gwargwadon akai, birnin ya hada da irin wuraren da Arewa na zama, Northern Industrial Area, Southern Living, Western Industrial Zone da Eastern Industrial Zone. Yawan jama'a na Novy Urengoy conventionally ya raba gari a cikin sassa biyu: "yuzhku" da "Severka". A yankunan kasaftawa bijiro da batun kafa gyara irin yadda wani dalibi, kaffa, Sozidateley, Star, gasar wasannin Olympic, Rainbow, Hope, Friendship, Yagelnaya unguwannin. Total zuwa ranar, birnin yana da 32 unguwa, da kuma 5 kauyuka.

birane kayayyakin more rayuwa

Novy Urengoy aka gina bisa ga zamani matsayin, akwai m hanyoyin, kyawawan hanyoyi. Yawan jama'a na Novy Urengoy zuwa cikakken amince da zama dole sabis rayuwa da al'adu cibiyoyin. 7 rassan manyan cibiyoyin ilmi suna aiki a nan, 23 sakandare makarantu. Al'adu bukatun na yawan gana da art gidan kayan gargajiya, da dama cinemas. Akwai suna da raya kai links, wani gari ne a wadda kusan ba ababen hawa. Airport, dogo da kuma kogin kai tabbatar da mai kyau dangane da yankin tare da wasu sassa na kasar. Yawan jama'a na Novy Urengoy zuwa cikakken samar da magani daga likita a birnin akwai 11 likita da wuraren da mai kyau matakin na horar da likitoci. A high girma tsakanin mazauna birnin na wasanni da kuma ilimin motsa jiki, wasanni fuskantarwa 17 cibiyoyin ba da damar 25 dubu mutane a kai a kai tsunduma a daban-daban na jiki aiki.

A muhimmancin yawan

-Din-din kallo na yawan mazauna a cikin birnin da aka gudanar tun shekarar 1979. A general, Novy Urengoy, da yawan wanda kusan ko da yaushe karuwa ne, nuna mai kyau ci gaba. A kan dukan zamanin da kallo, shi aka lura da yawan uku-ma'ana ƙi. Wannan ne lokacin da daga 1996 zuwa 2000, lokacin da kasar gyarawa korau muhimmancin yawan jama'a. Na biyu gagarumin ƙi faru a 2010, lokacin da yawan mazauna rage ta 14 dubu mutane. The uku lokacin da korau muhimmancin lura yau, shi ya fara a 2014, da kuma har da hukumomi don canja halin da ake ciki shi ne ba zai yiwu. A farkon shekara ta 2016 da yawan mazaunan Novy Urengoy ne 111 163 mutane. Saboda da babban har na birane yankin yawan yawa ne quite low - 470 mutane da 1 sq. km.

Kabilu da kuma harshen

Novy Urengoy - mai cosmopolitan birni. Saboda gaskiya cewa mazauna aka kafa a kudi na baƙi daga sassa daban daban na kasar, inda akwai 'yan wasu kabilun halin da ake ciki fiye da a da yawa Rasha yankuna. Saboda haka, yawan Novy Urengoy, iƙirarin ya zama wani Rasha, shi ne 64%. Ukrainians kira kansu a lokacin kidayar kusan 11%. 5% na jimlar yawan mazauna dokoki Tatar, 2.6% - Nogays, 2% - Kumyks Azerbaijanis, 1.7% - Bashkirs. A sauran kabilun da kasa da 1% kowane. Duk da wannan kabilanci da bambancin, da main, idan ba kawai harshen magana a cikin yankin - Rasha.

Age da kuma jima'i yawan halaye

A Rasha, da talakawan yawan mutane a ko'ina kasa da yawan mata. Novy Urengoy, inda yawan yana da takamaiman halaye, shige cikin wannan Trend, amma talakawan amfani game 1.02 (49.3% maza da 50.7% mata), yayin da a kasar da rabo daga mata da maza ne 1.2 -1,4.

Age halaye na yankin ma ya bambanta daga halin da ake ciki a kasar. Yana da wani gari da babban adadin minors, 23% na yawan - yara har zuwa shekaru 15. 19% na yawan - ne mazauna aiki shekaru. Saboda haka, dogara rabo ga kowane daga cikin aiki mazauna birnin ne 1.4, wanda shi ne m, fiye da yankuna da dama na kasar.

YAWAN JAMA'A Novy Urengoy

Haihuwa da kuma mace-mace - su ne mafi muhimmanci alƙaluma Manuniya na bunƙasa tattalin arziki na yankin. Novy Urengoy haihuwa kudi ne 15.4 da mutane dubu. A mace-mace a yau ne aka gudanar a kan rikodin 3.8 da mutane dubu. A tsakãtsaki shekaru na gari - shekaru 36. Saboda haka, jama'ar na birnin Novy Urengoy nuna halitta girma, kuma shi ba ka damar kai wa girma anti-tsufa irin ƙauyuka, yayin da kasar sun fi mayar da mace-mace gaba da haihuwa kudi. Duk da haka, tsawon lokacin rayuwar da yankin ne ba da kyau, da talakawan jama'a na Novy Urengoy rayuwa guntu rayuka fiye da sauran na Russia, domin 2-3 shekaru.

Bunƙasa tattalin arziki na Novy Urengoy

A yankin yana da wani babban matakin na ci gaba, wannan na taimaka wa barga aiki na gas cirewa daga duniya ta ciki. A babban aikin da na yawan na Novy Urengoy - wani aiki a gas samar da sufuri da masana'antu. A yankin lissafinsu game da 75% na iskar gas da ake samarwa a kasar. A makamashi masana'antu Novy Urengoy yana game dubban daban-daban kamfanoni.

Har ila yau, birnin tattalin arzikin kasar da aka tasowa steadily saboda da sabis na kansu. Novy Urengoy na da sha'anin domin samar da kiwo, confectionery da kuma nama kayayyakin. Service kamfanonin kuma sa up mai kyau girma kashi na cikin gida kasuwa. A mafi girma samu kuma mafi girma aiki na yawan ba kiri. Novy Urengoy ne da baiwa da harkar gagarumin Enterprises, kuma yana da wata fairly high rates na talakawan Hakkin. Duk wannan ya sa birnin wani m wurin zama da haihuwa na yara.

aiki

A halin da ake ciki tare da rashin aikin yi da lura da aikin cibiyar Novy Urengoy yawan jama'a. Kungiyar yana da shekaru da yawa, na kama da sosai low matakin na rashin aikin yi, shi ne 0.5-0.6% ga kasa talakawan of 4.5%. Employment Center (New Urengoy) Notes cewa da bukatar ma'aikata a cikin birni ne ba da cikakken gamsu, akwai ko da yaushe a kalla 15 dubu ayyuka. Yana da wuya a sami wani aiki ne da mutane tare da m fannoni, kamar ruwan inabi-masu yi, kazalika da wasu wahala a gano wani aiki a kan wata sana'a mata kwarewa a kan shekaru 35 da daya ko biyu mafi girma educations.