Bratsk hydroelectric shuka: yadda shi duka ya fara

Bratsk HPP ne daya daga cikin mafi girma data kasance tashoshin ba kawai a Siberia, amma kuma a cikin duniya. Bugu da kari ga ikon tashar da kuma rawar da ta taka a Siberia, haddasa babban amfani a cikin ci gaban tarihi na ginin, kishin kasa, da iyayenmu, kuma a wancan zamanin, wadda aiwatuwa irin wannan babban ra'ayin.

A bit na tarihi ...

Ya labarin fara da Bratsk 1631. Don kara gudanar da bincike da Trans-Baikal outpost zama Fraternal kurkuku, wanda aka hankali ana gina da kuma tashi a cikin wani karamin kauye a daya titi cewa gudu tare da kogin. A kan hanyar akwai 'yan kasuwa da jami'an diplomasiya a nan, babbaka tare da abinci da kuma ruwa, explorers, kuma masu bincike Priangarye bakin teku na Tekun Okhotsk. Kuma kawai da zaman talala da fursunoni iya samun saba wa wannan ƙasa, kuma ya son ta.

Wasu lokaci ya wuce, da kuma zuriyar shũka manoman sõyayya a wani ƙungiya "ɗan ganga" fara gina wata sabuwar rayuwa. A kowace shekara na gama ƙasar yankin kumbura, tsãwa na tractors girma da karfi, da kuma dabbobi da gonaki a bayansa da tare da sabon stock.

Fara na yi

21 ga Disamba, 1954 ya dauki wani mataki don fara yi. Bratsk hydroelectric shuka ya za a samu izini ga 50th tunawa da Great Oktoba juyin juya halin - da cewa shi ne shirin m management na kasar. Kuma abin da zai kasance mai gazawar cika tare da shi, duk da shi ya da kyau a san. Saboda haka, da gina madatsar ruwan ya fara a cikin kogi, ya rufe tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer kankara.

A Soviet jagorancin akwai wani matsala da aiki. Idan a baya shi duka aka warware tare da taimakon danniya da kama-karya, to, a wancan batu da aka yanke shawarar amfani da ikon farfaganda. A sakamakon haka, gina wani hydroelectric iko tashar a kan Angara koro daruruwan Romantics da kuma masu goyon baya. Godiya ga gagarumin bikin keɓe, m ibada zuwa da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, m m tashar da aka sa a cikin lokaci.

Sababbin magina ba su fatan ganin wannan gaskiyar. A farko hunturu mutane rayu a talakawa tantuna a -50 a taiga, gefe da gefe da kawai 'yan kananan kauyuka. Ko da ya fi sauki shiri na barikin aka tsunduma sau daya. All sojojin da aka jefa a kan gina tashar.

Bratsk HPP bukatar manyan yankunan, da kuma a yanke shawara da aka yi game da sinking na 100 kauyuka. A cewar mazauna babu wanda ya sha'awar. A bin da aiwatar lokaci a kan flooded yanki da aka jefa wata babbar taro na kayan gini. Flooded sun arziki farauta gona, gonaki, gidaje da kuma babbar gandun daji.

An fara daga watan Yuli 18, 1961 ya fara cika da Bratsk tafki, inda matakin da dam yakan zuwa mita 100. Kuma Disamba 14, 1966 fara na karshe farko, ta goma sha takwas a jere naúrar. A wannan lokacin, Bratsk hydroelectric shuka ya duniya most hydroelectric iko shuka. Yana aiki a yau.

Babbar rawa wajen ci gaban na Siberia taka leda Bratsk hydroelectric shuka, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kan wannan shafi. Dukan waɗanda maras wata-wata yanke shawara, wanda ke haifar da wani kurji hadayu biya kashe tare da amfani. A lokacin, wannan ne hydroelectric iko shuka ba da damar tafiyar da ci gaba da kuma hakar ma'adanai a yankin.