Roman Abramovich: biography da kuma rayuwa. Status da jirgin ruwa mai filafili Romana Abramovicha

A duniya shahara mutum mai suna Roman Abramovich. Tarihinsa kuma ya ƙunshi mai yawa rigima lokacin. Me ya sa a shekarar 1992 ya kusan komai a fili a kurkuku? Kamar yadda gane by Borisa Eltsina iyali? Mene ne jiha bayan kisan aure na biyu matar samu wani oligarch? Kuma da karin ya buga Chukotka yawan? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Abramovich Roman Abramovich: biography

A nan gaba billionaire aka haife shi a Saratov a shekarar 1966, 24 Oktoba, a wani iyali na Yahudawa - Arcadia Nakhimovich da Irina. Lokacin da yana dan shekara, da uwarsa mutu. Ba da da ewa bayan da hadarin ya a yi site mutu, kuma ubansa - yaron shekara huxu. Tun wannan lokacin, da ilimi na nan gaba magnate yi aiki da iyali na kawunsa daga Ukhta. Bayan wani lokaci, a cikin 1974, Abramovich tafi Moscow zuwa ga sauran kawun.

Bayan hidima a cikin sojojin a Kirzhach, Roman shiga Ukhta Industrial Institute a Faculty of daji. Sun mutane akwai nuna m kungiya basira. Amma da na yi ba sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, Roman Abramovich. Tarihinsa canja da cika fuska a lokacin da, a cikin marigayi 1980s ya fara a kasuwanci, wanda nan da nan ya jagoranci zuwa ga mai ciniki ayyukan.

m hali

A shekarar 1992, a kasuwa da ake zargi da almubazzaranci daga jihar dukiya da kuma aka ɗauke shi zuwa gadi. Sai na rasa jirgin kasa tare da man dizal (jimlar adadin 3.8 miliyan rubles), en hanya daga Ukhta zuwa Syktyvkar a kan umarnin da "AVEKS-Komi". Daga baya ya juya daga cewa man fetur da aka tsĩrar da Riga kuma ya zama na dukiya na kamfanin "AKB", Darakta Janar na wanda kawai ya Roman Abramovich. Biography kasuwa zai iya kasance daban-daban idan ya zauna yayin da a kurkuku, amma shi nan da nan don rashin shaida da aka rufe.

Business kuma damar zuwa jihar matakin

A cikin shekarun 1990s, Abramovich ya fara rufe lamba tare da Boris Berezovsky, kuma suka kyau samu a cikin gidan Borisa Eltsina. Shugaba Roman iyali gayyace don motsawa cikin wani Apartment a cikin Kremlin, inda ya fara dignify "Mr. A".

A shekarar 1996, an kasuwa, kasancewa shugaban Board of Directors na "Noyabrskneftegas" da kuma gangarawa cikin Moscow reshe na "Sibneft". A 1999 aka zabe shi dan wani mataimakin na Chukotka IO yawan 223. Bayan da cewa Abramovich a Chukotka rajista cinikayya kamfanin "Sibneft", alhakin da sayar da man fetur da samfurori da kuma mafi "black" zinariya.

Babu wani daga cikin Duma ƙungiya ba kasuwa. Ya canza Duma a 2000 a kan wurin zama na gwamnan Chukotka. Idan ka yi imani da rahotannin kafofin watsa labaru, da Roman ya miƙa hadaya ga ci gaban da m yankin na fiye da biliyan 2.5 daloli. Don wannan rana, da jerin mafi m philanthropists m Abramovich amincewa daukan fari.

2003 oligarch rai da aka alama ta sayan Turanci kwallon kafa kulob din "Chelsea", wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance a kan gab da halaka. Bayan haka, dan kasuwa ne a zahiri mayar da su cikin UK.

A shekarar 2005, Abramovich for 13.1 dala biliyan sayar da gungumen azaba, a kamfanin "Sibneft" "Gazprom".

Kasuwa akai-akai kokarin da ya yi murabus a matsayin gwamnan da Chukotka cin gashin kanta District, amma kowane lokaci da shugaban kasar Rasha Putin ya lallashe shi. Biographer na Vladimir Vladimirovich, Chris Hutchins, da cikakken kwatanci na dangantaka tsakanin shugaban kasar da kuma oligarchs. A cewar shi, suka yi magana irin ta uba da kuma fi so ɗa, yayin da Abramovich Labarai Putin zuwa "ka" kamar yadda mazan da shi.

A watan Yuli 2008, da labari da aka saki daga gidan da gwamnan Chukotka Shugaba Dmitriem Medvedevym, wanda a matsayin dalilai domin ta yanke shawara don suna da wani sirri so zuwa Abramovich. A watan Oktoba 2008, da kasuwa zama shugaban da Chukotka Duma.

Roman Abramovich: biography. Personal rai

A billionaire aka hukumance aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko, Olga Yurevna Lysova, ya mai da 'yan qasar na Astrakhan. Na biyu matar Roman Abramovich, Irina Vyacheslavovna Malandin (bayan aure - Abramovich), wani jirgin bawa da sana'a. Ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar oligarch: mata uku da' ya'ya biyu maza. A shekarar 1992, Anna aka haife shi a 1993, an haife Arkady, a 1995, da iyali tsiwirwirinsu wani yaro - Sofia, a 2001, Arina da aka haife, kuma a karshe a shekara ta 2003, aka haife Ilya. A duk da haka da yawa yara, da aure ba za a iya ajiye - ya rushe a Maris 2007, a lokacin da Chukchi gundumar kotu da biyu aka saki aurensu. Su da kansu sun amince kan yadda rabon dukiya za a yi, kuma da wanda yara za su zauna. Kamar yadda aka sani, bayan kisan aure Malandin samu daga tsohon matarsa da Naira Miliyan Xari $ 300 miliyan.

Yanzu kasuwa gana da zanen Darey Zhukovoy (ga. Photo kasa). Duk da cewa hukuma ba suna fentin a shekarar 2009 da billionaire Daria ta haifi ɗa. Ya aka mai suna Aaronom Aleksandrom. Kuma a cikin watan Afrilu, 2013 zo da haske da wani ya Romana Abramovicha - Leia.

yacht

Dan kasuwa yana da wata babbar adadin dukiyar da kowane irin. Ya na da uku yachts alatu aji, wanda da kafofin watsa labaran yammacin mai lakabin "Navy Abramovich":

• Eclipse - Ships, ranked na biyu a duniya ranking na da mafi tsawo mota yachts.
• Luna - jirgin ruwa mai filafili 115 mita a tsawon, tsara don expeditions.
• Sussurro - wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili Romana Abramovicha, da ke zaune a Antibes. Yana yana da tsawon mita 50 da aka yi amfani da matsayin rakiya jirgin ruwa.

Tun da farko, billionaire mallakar da kuma sauran manyan yachts, amma suna baya sayar ko ba. Pelorus jirgin for $ miliyan 300 da aka canja a cikin mallaki David Giffen yacht Le Grand bleu aka bayar da Evgeniyu Shvidleru da Ecstasea Roman jirgin sayar a shekarar 2009 zuwa wani ba a sani ba mai saye.

iska kai

Bugu da kari ga ruwa kai, Abramovich rike iska motocin. Ya nasa ne "Boeing 767-33A," saboda da rarrabe launi da aka sani da "ɗan fashi". Wannan jirgin sama na farko da umarnin a kamfanin "Hawaiian Airlines," amma sai ta soke da oda, da kuma Roman yanke shawarar sayen "Boeing". Wani jirgin sama Abramovich - A340-313H - da aka saya a 2008. Har ila yau, wani dan kasuwa rike da uku jirage masu saukar ungulu da cewa bauta wa jirgin ruwa mai filafili na zuwa gare shi.

ƙasa sufuri

Daga cikin motocin, akwai da oligarch, yana yiwuwa don suna da biyu sulke limousine daraja fam miliyan kowane. Bugu da kari, da labari shi ne maigidan da yawa motocin, mafi yawan abin da ake yi wa oda da kuma ne m model, da kuma Ducati babur, wanda fairings suna fentin a cikin launuka na Rasha tricolor da airbrushing matsayin biyu-gangarawa zinariya mikiya.

jihar

Kamar yadda ka sani, a kowace shekara, mujallar Forbes sunayen da arziki a duniya, da kuma buga bayanai game da su tanadi. A cewar wadannan bayanai, a karshen shekarar 2013 a 68th wuri a cikin ranking na duniya billionaires Abramovich Roman ya. Ya yanayin a karshen shekarar 2014 aka kiyasta a 9.1 biliyan daloli. A cikin jerin Rasha ta fi mutane aiki bautarka 14th wuri.

Gaya mana abin da dukiya ne samuwa ga oligarch. A dukiya ne:

• gidan sama Apartment a Kensington kudin miliyan 29 fam.
• Villa a West Sussex kan 28 fam miliyan Sterling.
• shida labarin gidan a Knightsbridge a farashin 18 fam miliyan Sterling.
• gidan a Faransa daraja 15 da miliyan fam.
• gidan a St. Tropez for 40 fam miliyan Sterling.
• biyar-storey qasaita a cikin Belgravia, Farashin ne 11 fam miliyan.
• Dacha a Moscow daraja 8 da miliyan fam.