Fibromyalgia: bayyanar cututtuka da magani. Jiyya na fibromyalgia tare da mutane magunguna

Fibromyalgia - a Pathology cewa an bayyana ta na kullum ciwo a cikin tsokoki da kuma gidajen abinci. Wannan cuta kuma ana kiransa fibrositis. Yana halin tashin hankali da damuwa, rashin barci, rashin jin daɗi da rushewar hanji.

Etiology

An sanya yawan ciwon fibromyalgia yawanci tsakanin mata 40 zuwa 55. A cikin mutane, wannan ilimin cututtuka an gano shi da yawa sau da yawa - a cikin kashi 16% kawai. Sakamakon jin dadi a cikin fibromyalgia suna da damar ɓacewa da sake dawowa, ƙaura cikin jiki, don haka ganewar asali yana da wuya. A wannan yanayin, fibromyalgia a cikin tsofaffi abu ne na al'ada, yayin da matasa da yara ke shan wahala daga wannan ciwo mai wuya, ko da yake suna iya samun ciwo a cikin tsokoki.

Sakamakon wannan cuta ba a sani ba. Yawancin lokaci yakan tasowa marasa lafiya tare da ciwon maganin ƙwayar cuta. Abubuwan da ke haifarwa sune yanayi na dindindin, matsalolin da kuma matsaloli. A wasu lokuta, za a iya gano jigilar kwayoyin halitta ga fibromyalgia.

Fasali na fibrositis

Tun da farko an yi tunanin cewa fibromyalgia shine yanayin ilimin ilimin ƙwayar cuta, amma a yau an kawar da wannan tunanin, tun da ba a lura da alamun ƙonewa ko bayyanuwar cututtuka ba. Mahimmancin wannan cuta shine cewa marasa lafiya suna yin rajistar tare da yanayin rashin girma na hormone. Wannan za a iya danganta ga gaskiyar cewa fibromyalgia ya rushe lokaci na barci mai zurfi, wato a wannan lokacin da glandan gwangwado zai iya hada wannan fili na hormonal.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa marasa lafiya da ciwon fibromyalgia suna fama da ciwo ko da a cikin halin da ake ciki, wanda yawanci ba za a iya tunaninsa ba mai raɗaɗi. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya suna da matsayi mai yawa na neurotransmitters (abin da ake kira abu P), da magungunan ci gaba a cikin ruwan sanyi (gishiri). Idan kuna nazarin yanayin zafi, za ku iya ɗaukar cewa akwai wani abu mai tsabta ga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, kazalika da fahimtar tunanin mutum na ciwo.

Har ila yau, a cikin marasa lafiya da aka gano da fibromyalgia, wadanda ba a san su ba, tarihin yana da mummunan cututtukan jiki ko na zuciya ko kuma rikitarwa mai rikitarwa. Har ila yau, suna da ƙananan hanyoyi na ido a lokacin barci, wanda zai haifar da wani rauni ko kuma tashin hankali maras kyau.

Clinic

Lokacin da fibromyalgia tasowa, alamun cututtukan wannan cuta sun hada da wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• Raƙumi mai ƙarfi na tsokoki;

• "Gishiri a kan jiki";

• tashin hankali;

• gajiya na gaba;

• yawan ciwon kai;

• Cutar lalacewa ta jiki a cikin nau'i na fuska a fuska da yanki, da kuma resonance a kunnuwa.

Marasa lafiya kuma suna da rashin daidaituwa a cikin tunanin mutum. To, a lõkacin akwai fibromyalgia, cututtuka da wannan cuta za su iya hada matalauta ƙwaƙwalwar, disturbances na da hankali da kuma wani tunanin disturbances, wanda ake quite sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin ciki.

Marasa lafiya kuma suna kokawa da rashin hankali, tausayi a cikin ciki, musamman a yayin da ake yin lakabi. Wasu lokuta ana iya kasancewa da matsanancin matsanancin matsin lamba saboda babu dalilin dalili. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya da fibromyalgia suna da halayyar cututtukan cututtuka da kuma lura da haɗin ɗakin a cikin safiya (bayan farkawa).

Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin cutar shi ne m. Ana iya kiyaye alamun fibromyalgia shekaru da yawa, sauƙin canzawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai na waje. Maganin jin zafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da hali na har abada, asymmetric ko na kowa. Idan ciwo ya kai matukar muhimmanci, to, kuyi magana game da "hadarin fibrositic".

Yanayin ciwo mai zafi a fibromyalgia

Lokacin da aka gano cutar fibromyalgia, alamun cutar wannan cuta a cikin 100% na lokuta sun hada da ciwo. Yana da wasu fasali:

• ciwo a cikin tsarin musukotkeletal yana tartsatsi kuma zai iya wuce fiye da watanni shida;

• sau da yawa yawan ciwo mai tsanani a fibromyalgia tare da alamar cututtuka na sauran cututtuka;

• ciwo yana tare da rikici na jiki da canje-canje a cikin ruhaniya.

Lokacin da fibromyalgia tasowa, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da riƙewar ruwa cikin jikin jiki, walwala da ciwon ciki, ciwon haɗuwa, da osteoporosis da sauran cututtuka. Bayyanawa na asibiti a kowane hali shine mutum kuma yana buƙatar ganewar asali.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ciwo yana faruwa a sassa daban daban na jiki kuma zai iya mayar da hankali a garesu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana jin dadin jikinsu a cikin wuyansa, kafadu da kirji, wato, a saman ɓangaren akwati. Yankunan da ke da karfin halayen suna aukuwa ne da wuri mai kyau na ƙira. Don haka, idan akwai fibromyalgia, magungunan ciwon zai iya zama ainihin ma'auni na ganowa.

M Points (TP) - zafi maki a fibromyalgia

TRs yana da muhimmiyar ka'idodin zamani a ganewar fibromyalgia, kodayake marasa lafiya basu ma tunanin wanzuwarsu ba. Wadannan ma'anar suna da alamun kaddarorin masu zuwa:

• Don jin daɗin jin dadi, ana bukatar dan kadan;

• lokacin da lalacewa akwai ciwo, wanda yakan faru a cikin mai haƙuri a hankali;

• An sanya TP cikin wurare masu ƙayyade, saboda haka akwai taswirar wasu shafuka.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ainihin adadin TP ba a san shi ba, ko da yake yana daidaita tare da ƙarfin bayyanar ta asibiti. Yanayi mafi mahimmancin wurin da ake magana da shi na abubuwan da ke da zafi shine occiput, wuyansa, yankin muscle trapezium, abin da aka haɗe na hagu na biyu zuwa sternum, sashi na baya na kafadar, kwari, da kuma ƙananan kaya a cikin yankin gwiwa.

Duk da kasancewa na TP, ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa da ƙwarewa daban-daban suna ci gaba a marasa lafiya tare da fibromyalgia. Sabili da haka, ba za a iya ganin ciwo kawai a cikin tsokoki ba, amma kuma a cikin kogin ciki ko zuciya, wanda zai haifar da mahimmancin ganewar asali. Bugu da kari, halin da tsoro harin, hyperventilation ciwo, asarar sani, rami neuropathies.

Fasali na ganewar asali na fibromyalgia

Har zuwa yau, babu takamaiman gwaje-gwaje ko gwaje-gwaje da zasu taimaka wajen gano wannan cutar. An umarce su kawai don ware wasu pathologies. Ana gane asali akan makirci da bincike na jiki. Lokaci ne lokacin gano ainihin magunguna da kuma rashin cututtuka da cewa fibromyalgia za a iya gano.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa yawancin pathologies suna da hanyar kamuwa da lafiya kamar fibromyalgia cuta:

• hypothyroidism;

• Ingancin bitamin D;

• Sakamakon daidaituwa na ƙwayar parathyroid, wadda ke tare da karuwa a matakin masara;

• polymyositis ko wasu lalacewar ƙwayoyin tsoka;

• Cututtuka na kasusuwa;

• incopathology;

• cututtuka.

Yawanci, to ware wasu raunuka sanin matakin na thyroid hormone, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, kazalika da ESR, C-amsawa gina jiki, antinuclear factor, da kuma sialic acid. Tare da fibromyalgia, wadannan alamun suna cikin al'ada.

Mene ne ma'auni don tabbatar da ganewar asali?

Fibromyalgia za a iya damuwa a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Mai haƙuri ya yadu da jin zafi, wanda ya tashi a hankali kuma yana da hali na yau da kullum (lura da watanni 6 ko ya fi tsayi).

2. Binciken ya nuna maki 11 daga magungunan al'ada 18, wadanda suke da alamun fibromyalgia.

3. Rashin bayyanar cututtuka na duk wani nau'i na farko.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin aikin asibiti, ba koyaushe ne za'a iya samun wadannan ka'idodin ba, amma masu kwarewa suna jagorantar su lokacin da aka gano su. Bugu da kari, haɗuwa da cututtuka da kuma ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki. Sau da yawa yawan rikitarwa na tunanin mutum yana dauke da sakamakon ciwo mai ciwo.

A lokacin ganewar asali na fibromyalgia, an gano wasu yanayi masu ilimin halitta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, lokaci guda akwai ciwon zuciya, rashin jin dadi mai yawa da damuwa da barci, ciwon rashin lafiya na yau da kullum. Har ila yau kula da matakin serotonin, wanda a cikin wannan cutar an rage.

Fibromyalgia da menopause

Bayan shekaru 45 a cikin jikin mace, canje-canje na sa hannu, wanda ya hada da rage yanayin jima'i na jima'i, da kuma dakatar da aikin ovaries. A wannan lokaci, aikin na kwayoyin da tsarin yana canzawa, kuma dangantaka tsakanin hypothalamus, glandon gland da ovaries suna damuwa.

Yawancin lokaci, bayyanar da mazaunawa na da mahimmanci, ko da yake suna iya samun halaye na mutum, domin kowane kwayar halitta tana haifar da gazawar haɗari a hanyarsa. Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar da mazaopause ke yi shine haskakawa. Sun kasance cikin hasken zafi a cikin fuska, wuyansa da kuma kirji, tare da alamu, ƙwaƙwalwa da sakewa da fata.

Ya kamata a lura cewa babu hanyoyin gano hanyar da za'a iya gano ƙarshen lokacin haihuwa. Fibromyalgia a cikin mijin mata yana da yawa, yayin da mata ke fama da rashin barci da ciwo cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, suna da rashin tausayi, saboda haka alamar cututtuka na wannan cuta a wannan lokaci yana da karin bayani.

Far fibromyalgia

Lokacin da fibromyalgia tasowa, bayyanar cututtuka da magani sun danganta ne akan ƙwayar magunguna, amma mafi mahimmanci farfadowa shine haɗuwa da fasahar pharmacological da kuma marasa fasaha.

A matsayinka na al'ada, an umarci marasa lafiya masu amfani da maganin rigakafi, wanda ya inganta barci, taimakawa ciwon tsoka da kuma kawar da gajiya. Yawanci sau da yawa tare da mahimmancin manufar amfani da "Amitriptyline" da "Doxepin", da "Lyrics" ko "Neurontin". Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyi waɗanda suke ƙara yawan maida hankali da serotonin da norepinephrine (Simbalta, Savello), da kwayoyin cututtuka marasa amfani na steroidal, ana iya amfani da analgesics.

Daga cikin hanyoyin da ba a maganin magungunan magani ba, yin amfani da massage, acupuncture da motsa jiki. Yana da amfani ga marasa lafiya don yin iyo (hydrotherapy), tafiya, hau a keke, yin wasan kwaikwayo. Hankali yana kusa da inganta barci. Dole ne marasa lafiya su kauce wa matsalolin da za su iya haifar da kwarewa daga asibitin.

Lokacin da aka gano cutar fibromyalgia, magani tare da magungunan jama'a yana haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako. A matsayinka na al'ada, ana amfani da gurbataccen nau'in amfani wanda ke kunna rigakafi da aikin aikin tsoka (jinsin itacen inabi na Magnolia, Ginseng na China, St. John's wort).

Phytotherapy yana taimaka wajen magance maye, tana da maganin antibacterial da antiviral, kuma yana haifar da sakamako mai laushi. Ganye, wanda aka saba amfani dashi a wajen maganin fibromyalgia, oxidize pyruvic da lactic acid - manyan magunguna na gajiya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da magunguna a karkashin kulawar likita. Abin da kawai ya dace yana iya inganta ci abinci, kwanciyar hankali da kuma shirya aiki na jiki.

Abinci ga fibromyalgia

Har zuwa yau, babu wata ka'idojin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin wannan cuta, amma akwai abubuwa da dama waɗanda aka bada shawarar su rage rage cin abinci na marasa lafiya:

• Aspartame, wanda aka samo shi a cikin kayan dadi. An tabbatar da cewa wannan fili yana kara yawan bayyanar da fibromyalgia, tun da yake yana da ƙarfin maganin masu jin zafi.

• Ƙarin kayan abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya haɗa da sodium glutamine da nitrates, saboda sun ƙayyade ƙara yawan ciwon ciwo.

• Makiyoyin carbohydrates masu sauki - an shawarci marasa lafiya su rage yawan amfani da sukari da gurasa.

• Caffeine. Lokacin da fibromyalgia ba za ta sha kofi ba, shayi, mai yawa cakulan. Lokacin da aka iyakance su, yanayin marasa lafiya zai inganta cikin mako guda.

• Sauye-nauyen kayan da ke dauke da yisti da alkama.

• Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa samfurori da samfur na kowane abu mai ciki zai iya rinjayar tasirin fibromyalgia.

• Nightshade - barkono, dankali, tumatir da eggplant. Wadannan samfurori na iya haifar da arthritis da fibrositis.

Idan fibromyalgia tasowa, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin wannan cututtukan sun danganta da takaddama na tsarin ilimin lissafi da kuma kasancewa da wasu cututtuka marasa lafiya. Tare da ganewar asali da farfadowa ta lokaci, mahimmancin abu mai kyau ne.