Platon Lebedev biography harkokin kasuwanci detelnost

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich, a baya, mai nasara, dan kasuwa, kuma a yanzu wani tsohon nanata, lokaci-lokaci shiga cikin filin daga view of latsa, wanda shi ne ban sha'awa ga ra'ayin a kan batutuwa da dama. Abin da sanya shi ya shahara?

zama

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich aka haife shi a Moscow a kan Nuwamba 29, 1956. Da yara ba a sani, Lebedev kansa ba magana game da ita da zaman rayuwa. A shekarar 1976, ya shiga cikin Moscow Academy of National Tattalin Arziki a gare su. Plekhanov, wanda ya sauke karatu a 1981. Bayan makarantar sakandare Lebedev samun mafi girma a kasashen waje cinikayya kamfanin "Zarubezhgeologiya", inda ya yi aiki ga 8 shekaru. Irin wannan rarraba bayan samun digiri nuna kwarai damar iya yin komai daga cikin matasa mutum ko da gagarumin dangantaka, don haka yadda za a samu wani kamfani na wannan matakin ya kasance da wuya matuƙa.

Lebedev da Khodorkovsky

A shekaru 80, Platon Lebedev gana da Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Wannan taron shi ne, ba tare da ƙari, mai banrazana a gare shi. Da suka amince da a lokacin da yake karatu, duka biyu sun aiki da kuma sosai so a sami wani amfani a gare su, talanti. Michael kuma Plato hadu a lokacin da duka biyu suna tsunduma a cikin ayyukan da Young kwaminis League.

A karshen 80s - shi ne lokacin da suka fara bayyana da farko kasuwanci damar, da kuma matasa maza ba kasa ya dauki amfani da su. A cikin farkawa daga cikin kasuwar dukkan duniyoyin na kasar, ciki har da Young kwaminis League, tare da Khodorkovsky da Lebedev don ƙirƙirar wani asusun ga matasa tunanin. Its manufarsa shine ya samu monetary riba daga rike da matasa events. Duk da yake irin wannan tattalin arziki manufofin da aka yi marhabin, kamar yadda shi ne Trend na da canja wurin da jama'a da kungiyoyi don kai isar.

Wani lokaci daga baya, asusun aka canza kama zuwa wata cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha kerawa na matasa. Saboda haka akwai abin koyi cewa daga baya aka replicated yawa sau a fadin kasar. Cibiyar samu damar tafiyar da bambancin kasuwanci ayyuka, ciki har da samuwa na kwamfuta kayan aiki daban-daban domin hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma tsabar kudi da kudi. A Center, ta hanyar kokarin Khodorkovsky da Lebedev ya iya samun babbar umarni ga samar da kwakwalwa, ciki har da wasu ma'aikatun. cashing hanya ya zama daya daga cikin rare ayyukan a cibiyar, domin a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, hukumomin gwamnati ba suna da nasu asusun kuma ba zai iya sami kudi domin biya.

Khodorkovsky karshe tasowa sabon iri na kasuwanci: daga batun Boiled jeans , don tallafa wa harkokin kasuwanci umarni na gwamnati da cibiyoyin bincike. Lebedev ya zama mai aminci abõkinsa Mikhail Khodorkovsky, tare suka fara aikatãwa yayin tsanani kudi.

Menatep

A shekarar 1989, Khodorkovsky yanke shawarar kirkiro da kansa banki. Platon Lebedev, wanda biography yanzu inextricably nasaba da kasuwanci Khodorkovsky a shekarar 1991 ya zama shugaban kasa na banki Menatep. Wannan kasuwanci banki yana daga cikin na farko sun samu wani lasisi da za su gudanar da kasashen waje musayar ayyukan, zuwa gare su, ya na da wata babbar riba. Daga baya, Khodorkovsky yanke shawarar fitowa hannun jari na banki, Lebedev gudanar da wani m talla yakin, da yawa daga mutane sun kashe a cikin kamfanin, amma wa'adi da high dividends zuwa hannun jeri ba da ganin. A banki sami wani yawa na abokan ciniki a hukumomin gwamnati, har ma da ma'aikatar kudi dadin Menatep sabis. Lebedev aka tsunduma a cikin hali na ayyukan a cikin Swiss bankuna da kuma a cikin daban-daban na cikin teku uri'a.

A kamfanonin da manyan kayayyaki da kamfanonin zama lokaci na aiki girma na banki, ta hanyar sabawa da jingina gwanjo Khodorkovsky da Lebedev a fuskar banki zama masu 90% iko kan gungumen azaba a Rasha ta biyu mafi girma a man kamfanin - Yukos.

Tun 1995, bukatun da Khodorkovsky da Lebedev mayar da su cikin kayayyaki yankin, da banki daina zama da muhimmanci a gare su. Duk da haka, Lebedev zauna shugaban bankin kwamitin gudanarwa. A 1998, a lokacin da tattalin arziki da rikicin, Menatep banki ya daina wanzuwa, wani ɓangare na da babban birnin kasar ya zama tushen don kafa banki "Trust". Platon Lebedev kiyaye shi da matsayinsa a kan jirgin.

Yukos

Platon Lebedev a 1996 ya zama memba na kwamitin man kamfanin Yukos, wanda aka gangarawa ta hannun abokinsa - Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Sa'an nan, ya zama mataimakin shugaban Board of Directors. Lebedev tare da Khodorkovsky tambaya daban-daban haraji ingantawa makircinsu, kuma a kara kudin da YUKOS sau da yawa. A shekarar 2003, Lebedev shiga jerin Rasha ta arziki bisa ga mujallar Forbes, ya dafe kai wani size of $ 1 biliyan, a wannan lokaci ya mallakar game 7% na Group Menatep kamfanoni. Ya kuma tsunduma a cikin management na sirri hadarurruka a Yukos hannun jeri, domin a total size of 61% na tamanin da kamfanin.

fitina

A 2003, da Lebedev bude hali a kan zargin da wani 20% gungumen azaba, a cikin sata na Murmansk Stock Company "Apatit". Tun Platon Lebedev ya ba a kan ajanda ga m, Magana game da gaggawa asibiti, Yuli 2 da aka kama shi. Kamar wancan fara wani sabon babi a cikin ransa. Ya nan da nan caje karkashin articles na almubazzaranci da kuma haddasa asarar dukiyoyi, da kuma kadan daga baya wani hudu abubuwa, ciki har da kin biyan haraji. A marigayi 2003, akwai kama Jodorowsky da Lebedev hali daukan kan harkokin siyasa ya dafa.

A shekarar 2005, Lebedev aka samu da laifi kuma yanke masa hukuncin 9 shekaru a gidan yari. Amma tare da Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev, ya kiyaye da rashin laifi, zargin da kotun na siyasa nuna da alkawari da kuma nuna bambanci. A hukunci da aka] aukaka} ara, da kuma a cikin bita na kotun rage lokaci na 1 shekara. Lebedev aka canjawa wuri zuwa Chita da Mihailom Hodorkovskim. A shekara ta 2007, akwai wani biyu Yukos al'amarinsu, a cikin abin da Lebedev lokaci ya karu zuwa shekaru 13.

Gwagwarmayar 'yanci

Duk da shekaru na tsananta Lebedev bai yarda ya da laifi, ya sha nanata yi gunaguni da koke-koke dangane da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli. Duniya al'umma da kuma Rasha adawa imani Lebedev, kamar Khodorkovsky, wani fursuna na sanin yakamata wanda ana tsananta ga dalilai na siyasa.

A 2014, Kotun ta tabbatar da hukuncin, ta amince da bukatar warke daga Khodorkovsky da Lebedev zuwa biliyan 17 rubles. A Janairu 2014 da Presidium na Rasha Kotun Koli rage jumla kafin tashi, da kuma 24 Janairu, Platon Lebedev, wanda photo bayyana a cikin wasu inuwõyi na da yawa na duniya, kafofin watsa labaru, aka saki.

Bayan saki, Lebedev ya ce ya yi niyyar shiga cikin kasa da kasa kasuwanci, amma ga wannan da ya bukatar wani fasfo. Samun shi ya iya ba, saboda yana kiyaye multimillion fanarite.

iyali

A karo na farko Lebedev aure a 1977. The biyu 'ya'ya biyu: Michael kuma Lyudmila. A 2006, Lebedev, yayin da a kurkuku, tare da Natalya saki da kuma Aure a karo na biyu, wata yarinya wanda riga na da wani jariri da shi. A wannan aure Platon Leonidovich kuma yana da biyu da yara - Daria da Maryamu.

Media hankali ya akai-akai janyo hankalin a-dokar Lebedeva Platona, wanda aka ake zargin na da alaka da Mafia. Lebedev da kansa bai sharhi a kan zargin da yiwu links tare da Chechnya laifi. Ibragim Suleymanov, ɗan Platon Lebedev, da aka tuhuma da zamba da kuma kudin haram da kuma yanke masa hukuncin wani dogon gidan yari a shekarar 2007.