Cututtuka na phlox: magani da rigakafin

Masu girbi na gonar ba su wucewa phloxes ba. Furen ya cika gonar tare da ƙanshi mai haske, ƙone tare da haske mai haske, mai dadi da hankali ga ambaliya a cikin tabarau na petals da inflorescences. Yana da al'ada don nuna waɗannan furanni zuwa tsire-tsire marasa amfani. Amma masu tsinkar furen sun san cewa sau da yawa akwai cututtuka mara kyau na phlox, maganin wanda baya haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na phlox. Yana ƙarƙashin, shimfidawa, tsoro. Idan kayi la'akari da siffofin varietal, za a iya dasa phloxes a cikin hanyar da flowering yana da dukan lokacin rani. Daban-daban da launuka da kaucewa masu haske sun sa masu girma su sayi sababbin iri.

Amma idan ba ku san lokacin cutar phlox ba, bari mayar da hankali ga cutar ba tare da kulawa ba, kullun masu fure-fure sun rasa dukkanin kyawawan furanni.

Ana fitar da cututtuka na furanni phlox zuwa lambun tsabta tare da isowa sabon samfurin. A halin yanzu, shuke-shuke mai kyau zai iya daukar nauyin fungal, ya yi amfani da furanni masu girma a hankali a kusa da ita, maimakon ƙyawawan ƙananan bishiyoyi, ya zama ruwan sama daga ƙasa, tare da launi mai duhu a kan ganyayyaki da kuma bazawar ƙwayoyin inflorescences daga cikin shuka. Kwayoyin cuta da fungi suna haifar da cututtuka mai tsanani na phlox. Jiyya a gare su yana da tsawo, ba koyaushe tasiri ba.

Dalilin

Yanayin yanayi (zafi, sanyi mai sanyi), dasa shuki mai tsayi, sakaci ga mai kula da lambun da ba da rigakafin rigakafi ga haifuwa da cututtukan fungal.

A cikin gidajenmu sun isa. Spores suna ɗauke da babban gudun daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kayan lambu mai kayan lambu, weeds.

Iri na cututtuka na phloxes

Kwayoyin cututtuka da suka shafi kwayar cutar phlox, wadanda ake kulawa da su, suna iya shuka kwayoyin tsire-tsire a kusa.

Irin ire-iren cututtuka:

• Erysiphe cichoracearum, ko powdery mildew;
• Septoria phlogis Sacc, ko septoria;
• Uredineae, yana da tsatsa;
• Phoma phlogis, ko phomosis;
• Verticillium arboatrum, in ba haka ba verticillium wilt mai tushe.

Irin ire-iren cututtukan cututtuka:

• Tsarin;
• Hanyar zane;
• Tsinkaya;
• Mosaic.

Mycoplasmosis yana da haɗari saboda yana yadawa a hankali, amma idan ya zama tsaka, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar faɗakarwa. Ya zuwa yanzu wannan wata cuta ce mai wuya. Ta yaya phloxes na cutar, wanda magani ya dade na dogon lokaci, jimre? Da kyau, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu kokarin gwada lambu tare da fure. Amma bayyanar shuka yana ba da gaban cutar.

Kwayoyin cuta - menene haɗari

Yada kwayar cututtuka lambu kwari: aphids, mites, cicadas, roundworms. Tsire-tsire da cutar ta cutar ba za a warke ba. Masu furanni dole ne su lura da halin da ake ciki, su duba furanni, su san alamun cutar kuma suyi yaki don tsira da tsire-tsire.

Don haka, a lokacin da aka rarraba, haske, daɗaɗɗun ɓangaren da aka tsara a kan furen bude. Halin bayyanar phlox canje-canje, sun zama maras kyau kuma sunyi tsumburai.

Sakamakon madauri maras kyau ya lalata dukkanin shuka a cikin kwanan nan na cutar, kuma a farkon sautin haske marar haske a kan ganye ya fitar da cututtukan cututtuka.

Bushes kamuwa da cutar na curl, karkata zuwa cikin karkace ne ganye, amma furanni irin wannan phloxes ba zai so. Rashin mutuwar wata shuka ba shi da wani abu.

Mosaic "yi ado" da ganye tare da stains na nau'i-nau'i siffar, abincin da shuka ya ɓata, da yawa kokarin da aka kashe, phlox hankali mutu a cikin gwagwarmaya gwagwarmaya.

Cutar cututtuka - za mu bi da

White patchiness da tsatsa bambanta kawai a launi na spots. Bayyana a kan ganyayyaki na launi na phlox, launin toka-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ko launin fata masu launin ruwan kasa, ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, ƙananan ganye sun bushe. Cutar ta ci gaba da hanzari, ta wuce zuwa wasu samfurori. Yin gwagwarmayar iya zama tasiri, sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7 don aiwatar da cakuda Bordeaux. Florists nazarin cututtuka phlox da magani. Hotuna shafa launuka sau da yawa taimaka a cikin ganewar asali da kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka.

Verticalella wilt mai tushe (za) da ake kira lambu "walƙiya". Zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire a lokacin lokacin flowering, ganye ya bushe da sauri, daji baya kallon abin sha'awa. Tsaya tsayar da cutar, kuma tushen tsarin an rufe shi da farin ko brownish shafi. Idan kun kasance marigayi, cutar za ta lalata dukan gadon filawa. Naman gwari, wakili na so, ya fada cikin ƙasa tare da kayan acid, dung earth. Propagates a kan acidic kasa. Ƙayyadewa da sarrafawa tare da bayani marar ƙura ba zai ƙyale zabin da za a ci gaba ba. Amma idan wannan ya faru, ya zama dole don cire shuka daga ƙasa, yanke daji kuma wanke tushen cikin maganin disinfectant. Ya dace da kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi game da cututtukan fungal, alal misali, "Fitosporin."

Phloxes tara buds, yi hankali

Kusan duk cututtuka na phlox suna cigaba da cigaba a lokacin budding. Fomoz ba banda. A inji shi ne canza waje bayyanar, da ganye wither, da kuma kara an rufe tare da fasa. Naman gwari ya shiga cikin kyallen takarda, rassan sun zama launin ruwan kasa. Haka kuma cutar ta koma idan an gabatar da ruwa na Bordeaux 1% a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka da farkon bazara. Fomoz sa a cikin ƙasa suna iya yin taki tare da m, untreated sawdust. Naman gwari yayi sauri a cikin shuka. Halin da cutar ke fama da ita.

Jiyya (hoto na shuke-shuke da aka kula ya tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar), sa'a, yana aiki. Ana iya ganin cewa ƙananan ƙananan ganye suna da lafiya.

Ƙungiyar Brown da kuma spots a kan ganye suna fitowa daga tsakiya. Phlox rawaya, na kewaye da ganye ruwan kasa , ko shunayya iyaka. Kullun ba ta da dadi, ganin kudan zuma ba shi da kyau. Amma cutar za ta raunana daga maganin warkar da ruwan magani mai lemun tsami da jan karfe sulfate narkar da ruwa. Sanya guda uku a tsawon lokaci na 7-10 ya isa ga cutar ta tafi. An rasa damar, yanke da stalks da ƙone su. An shayar da ƙasa tare da mai yalwaro mai yalwa 1%. Idan ana daukar phloxes kula da su, kuma cututtuka sun ragu, kuma babu wata matsala da za ta hana tsire-tsire.

Dark dew mai ban tsoro

Kowane mutum ya saba da gaskanta cewa powdery mildew yana rinjayar launin ganyaye da m barkono na barkono, cucumbers. Phloxes ko da yake suna da tushe mai tushe, amma ba za su iya tsayawa a gaban wannan naman gwari ba.

Rufin fari yana bayyana a kan tsire-tsire a cikin nau'in gari marar kulawa. Yana girma sosai da sauri. Launi na mai yawa, gyaran fuska. Ya zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka, yana dame shuka. Ganye ya fara bushe, numfashin shuka ya barke. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a lokacin lokacin rani na rani. Furen da ba a ciki ba su da nama na naman gwari Erysiphe Cichoracearum. Ku sha wahala daga cutar duk sassa na shuka, wanda yake sama da ƙasa.

Tsarawar cutar tana taimaka wa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin bazara. Ƙananan bishiyoyi ba su da ikon fada irin wannan cuta. Duk wani cututtukan phloem sune haɗari. Maƙarƙashiyar maniyyi (hoto tare da farin farin a kan ganye) shine mafi haɗari daga cikinsu.

Kula

Samar da phlox mixborders, da farko, ya kamata ka shirya ƙasa don dasa. Ƙasa wadannan furanni fi son friable, neutral, nutritious, permeable air. Ba'a bada shawara don cika shi da sabo taki. Wadannan mutane masu kyau za su kusata ne kawai ta hanyar da ake zargi, mai shekaru uku. Fertilizing a lokacin bazara a cikin allurai nuna a taki taki ƙarfafa da paniculate phlox.

Amfanin amfani da takin mai magani tare da ma'adanai na ma'adinai suna bayyane: lokacin da tsire-tsire suna samun abinci mai kyau, sun sami rashin lafiya. Ragewar yawancin acidity na ƙasa, tafarki daga gadaje masu tsire-tsire a lokacin damana da kuma shayarwa a cikin lokacin busassun, ba da tsirrai ga tsire-tsire don kauce wa cututtuka masu banƙyama.

Rigakafin

Jiyya tare da cakuda Bordeaux sau biyu a shekara ba zai ƙyale fungi ya yada ba. Spraying "Epin" zai karfafa rigakafi. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine pruning na fi a lokacin damina. Wannan yana nuna lokacin flowering. Idan mai sayad da furanni ya tsara magani na zamani na cutar phlox, powdery mildew ba zai iya cutar ba.

Duk wani zato na cutar yana bukatar matakan tsaro. Jiyya tare da toka, Bordeaux saka makon shigar ruwa, magungunan antifungal zai taimaka wajen hana wani ciwo.

A cikin kaka, rassan rassan kuma an kone su, ana cike daji, kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Tsuntsu mai lalacewar, ta fito daga ƙasa tushen phlox zai iya lalata lafiyar furen.

Jiyya ko ban kwana

Ko da mafi kyawun mafi kyawun furanni yana da lokaci lokacin da matakan tsaro ba su isa ba, kuma cututtuka sun ci nasara. Mai tsanani, kulawa da tsaftacewa yana kare ɓangare na tsire-tsire. Har yanzu ana iya gwada cututtukan fungal.

Idan akwai wurin, ya fi kyau shuka shuki ta hanyar saukowa, da kuma bi da makonni 3. Jiyya ba ya aiki? Ba tare da baƙin ciki ba, halakar da shuka kuma kada ku yi hadari da dukan tarin furanni.

Mun lura cewa mai laifi na cutar phlox a gonar fure shi ne kwayar cuta - shuka a cikin wuta. Me ya sa shawarwarin haka ya kasance mai ladabi? In ba haka ba ba za ku iya ba. Babu ƙwayar cuta da za a iya canjawa wuri don shinge, takin, ko makwabcin. Tana dawowa ga gado na gado sosai da sauri.

Idan an gano cututtuka na phlox na phlox, magani zai kasance mai tausayi. Fure-fure ta dawo da kulawa mai kyau. Babban abu shi ne gano kullun da kuma halakar da shi, don gurɓata ƙasa.