Yadda ake kula da gida ya tashi

Rose ba a banza an kira Sarauniyar gonar ba. Duk da yawan m shuke-shuke, wanda a cike suke da shelves na flower shaguna da kuma lambu cibiyoyin, da yawa growers ficewa domin kawai wardi. An haife shi a zamanin Farisa shekaru dubban shekaru da suka wuce, wannan kyakkyawar kyakkyawa da sauri ya rinjaye zukatan mutanen Turai. Kuma idan a baya wannan al'ada ya girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko greenhouses, yanzu dadi wardi na iya yin ado har ma da karamin ɗakin birnin. Ko da yake, don yarda, wannan ba sauki ba ne.

Yadda za a kula da wani gida ya tashi, domin shuka ba ya zama "daya-kashe", da kuma mai ba ta taka rawar gani? Bari muyi ƙoƙarin fahimta. Na farko, bari mu bayyana abin da ba za mu iya yi ba. Kafin kayi kula da ɗakin gida kuma ko da kafin ka kawo shi cikin gidanka, kana buƙatar ka bincika a hankali da lissafin da ke ƙasa kuma ka yanke shawara ko duk waɗannan yanayi sun kasance masu gagarumar fahimta. Idan ba haka ba, yana da kyau a watsar da ra'ayin.

Saboda haka, fure ba ya son:

- wuce kima bushewa na iska;

- hibernation a dakin da zazzabi;

- Ciyar da zafi, zafi mai tsanani;

- rashin haske;

- iska mai tsabta;

- watering tare da ruwan sanyi;

- watering tare da ruwan zafi;

- dashi a cikin kwanakin farko bayan sayan;

- tushen lalacewa a lokacin dasawa.

Idan kana da damar da za a kare shuka daga waɗannan abubuwan banza, wannan shine mabuɗin samun nasara. Har yanzu ana ganin abin da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ci gaban wannan al'ada amma mai ban sha'awa.

Rose yana son:

- wurare masu zafi, da kudancin kudanci da kuma loggias, amma windows na kudanci, kudu maso yamma da kudancin gabas za su dace;

- matsakaici mai kyau;

- miyagun kai tsaye a lokacin girma (sau ɗaya a mako);

- sanyi mai sanyi;

- Fresh iska a lokacin rani;

- a lokacin da girma kakar - m watering da creamed taushi ruwa a dakin da zazzabi .

- dacewa cikin sauƙi a cikin mafi fadi-fuka.

Wadannan dokoki ne na ainihi, tun da ya fahimci cewa ko da wani mai shuka mai ban mamaki ba zai fahimci yadda za a shuka fure a gida ba. Amma ba haka ba ne. Yanzu bari muyi magana game da yadda kulawa na gida ya bambanta dangane da kakar wasa na shekara.

A cikin bazara, kafin shuka shuka cikin girma, ana yin pruning. Cire rauni harbe da waɗanda suka yi lokacin farin ciki daji. Sauran an yanke kusan kashi uku na tsawon. A lokaci guda, idan ya cancanta, an shuka shuka.

Daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, sau ɗaya a mako, ana ciyar da abinci. Na farko, an gabatar da takin mai magani tare da yawancin nitrogen, wanda ya karfafa aikin gina gine-gine, to, phosphorus-potassium mixtures da alhakin flowering. A lokacin da girma kakar tashi dole ne a shayar a kai a kai (a kalla bushewa da substrate surface) da kuma fesa. Idan akwai kwari (aphids, gizo-gizo mite) ko rashin lafiya (tabo, powdery fumfuna , da dai sauransu), The aiki yi nan da nan izini jamiái.

Yaya za a kula da gida a lokacin flowering? A wannan lokacin, ban da duk ayyukan da ke sama, kana buƙatar ka cire furen da aka bushe akai-akai. Wannan ne yake aikata ado da hygienic dalilai, da kuma a Bugu da kari, irin wannan ayyuka za su iya mika flowering dakin tashi.

By kaka watering ya kamata a hankali rage. Idan ba a kiyaye shuka a karkashin ƙarin hasken lantarki a lokacin wannan lokacin, zai shirya don sauran lokaci - yana farawa da zubar da ganye da furewa kasa da alheri.

A cikin hunturu, furen yana hutawa, don haka a wannan lokaci yana da kyawawa don kiyaye shi a ɗaki mai sanyi (15-18 ° C). Dole ne a rage yawan watering, kuma ya kamata a dakatar da kayan shafawa da tsalle-tsalle gaba daya. Don overdry kasar gona ba shi yiwuwa - yana da muhimmanci a tsara tsari na moistening. A wannan lokacin, injin ba ta yi furewa ba kuma yana watsi da kashi uku na foliage.

Idan akwai ƙarin haske, lokaci na ƙarshe bai zo ba. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiyaye garkuwar bishiyoyi, kuma flowering ya ci gaba. Dole ne a sanya ƙaho a irin wannan nesa daga tsire-tsire da ganye ba su da zafi. Yaya za a kula da gida ya girma a karkashin walƙiya na wucin gadi? Kuma a lokacin girma kakar: a kai a kai da kuma shayar da shayar, hadu guda sau ɗaya a mako, sprayed, yanke da faduwa buds.

A cikin shekara duka kada ku manta game da kwari da cututtuka. Yana da sauƙin magance dozin tickets fiye da ƙoƙari don adana wani daji a nannade a cikin cobwebs, wanda babu wani wuri mai rai wanda ya rage. Ƙaunar shuka ku, ku kula da shi - sannan kuma ku sami nasara.