Yadda za a zabi wani breathalyzer ga wani pre-tafiya dubawa na direbobi

Masu sayar da kai da kamfanonin da ake bukata kafin kowane jirgin duba direbobi. Wannan Gaskiya ne, daga waɗanda kungiyoyi da cewa suna tsunduma a cikin harkokin sufuri na m kaya ko fasinjoji. Daya daga cikin wuraren da wannan taron - shi ne su gane rinjayar barasa. Duba barasa bangaren (rabo ppm) a numfashin barasa magwajin don taimaka musamman pre-tafiya dubawa na direbobi.

A shelves da motoci da za ka iya gani da yawa iri irin wannan na'urorin, amma su ne yawanci yan koyo, da cewa shi ne daban-daban ma manyan kuskure. Duk da yake kungiyoyin bukatar da layin mafi abin dogara da kuma m breathalyzer ga wani pre-tafiya dubawa na direbobi.

A wani kwararren yanayi kayan aiki irin wannan shirin ne zuwa kashi biyu Categories:

• talakawa breathalyzer - ba wani tsanani zane cewa yana da yawa daidaito da kananan yawan samfurori (na amfanin numfashi da safe ne quite amiss).
• breathalyser - m ne kuma abin dogara magwajin ga masu sana'a amfani (a cikin zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda da kuma MTE wurare dabam dabam).

Game da na'urorin rukunin da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Saboda haka, kokarin fahimtar, da yadda za a zabi wani breathalyzer ga wani pre-tafiya dubawa, abin da ya nemi da fari, me na'urorin na irin wannan faruwa. Don gane da abin da irin inji kana bukatar, za mu fahimce shi a cikin ta bangaren sassa.

Breathalyzer na'urar

By kanta, mai sauki na'urar. Professional alcotesters ga pre-tafiya dubawa dole sanye take da raga bude ga iska ci. A wannan damar, za su iya aiki ko Kakaki, ko wani abu kamar tsotsa inji. Bayan iska samun ciki, da aka gyara an bincikar tare da wani haska.

Kwamfuta;, bi da bi, na iya zama na dama iri:

• infrared;
• electromechanical.
• semiconductor.

Semiconductor na'urorin da ake amfani da shi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ga nasu amfani da su ne daga low cost. By kuma manyan, wannan shi ne guda mai son inji, kawai dan kadan mafi rikitarwa. Wannan haska naúrar yana da wani crystalline tsari, ta hanyar abin da vapors wanda ethanol kwayoyin suna tunawa, game da shi, shafi na watsin da abu. Wannan shi ne wani nuna alama barasa a cikin jini a cikin wannan yanayin ne m da watsin canji a lamba form.

Yi amfani da semiconductor breathalyzer ga wani pre-tafiya dubawa na direbobi - ba da mafi kyaun zaɓi, saboda a karkashin irin wannan makirci aikin daukan quite mai yawa lokaci zuwa "recharge" da kayan aiki (dogon biyu daga barasa ƙafe daga sorbent).

Electromechanical da infrared na'urorin - wannan shi ne zalla masu sana'a barasa testers. Kuma karshe ba mafi m sakamakon. A da ginshikin infrared breathalyzer ga wani pre-tafiya dubawa na direbobi ne spectrograph da aka tsara don takamaiman sha kalaman (a cikin wannan harka - ethanol). Sai dai matsalar da wannan haska - a ji na ƙwarai to yanayi zazzabi, ya kuma inganta bude iska, misali, a cikin hannun ma'aikata zirga-zirga, da irin wannan na'urar za ta ba da babban kuskure. Babban ikon yinsa, daga cikin na'ura - shi dakunan shan magani, dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma harkokin sufuri da kamfanonin. Na'ura kuskure jeri na 0.01 ppm.

Electromechanical breathalyzer for pretrip Nazarin kamar yadda infrared, yana da babban daidaito game da +/- 0.02 ppm. Na'urorin da irin na'urori masu auna sigina ne duka-duka sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga yanayi na yanayi, duk da haka zirga-zirga ne mashahuri a cikin ma'aikata da kuma DPS. Duk da haka, da yawa kai kamfanoni sun soma shi, electromechanical na'urorin, saboda su undemanding.

Dokokin da kuma misali sana'a alcotester sosai m, don haka da inji mai yawa kudi, kamar yadda tsayayya ga mai son "toys".

bukatun na kida:

• Na'urar haska kuskure - babu mafi 0.01-0.02 ppm.
• shekara-shekara (kwata) k;
• ba fiye da 300 samfurori da rana.

Wasu na'urori suna sanye take da ƙarin ayyuka da kuma wasu siffofin, kamar firin awut na da sakamakon ko SMS fadakarwa. Irin wannan na'urorin ne, ba shakka, mafi tsada, amma kowane manajan yanke shawarar kansa, ya bukaci irin wannan "na'urori" ko ba.

Popular model alcotester

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, akwai masu sana'a da na'urorin tsada. Bugu da kari, da m amfani da na'urar dole ne a bokan gwaje-gwaje da kuma rajista takardun shaida, wadda aka bayar ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ofisoshin. Wannan shi ne jerin alcotester ga hukuma yin amfani da legally amince da sabunta kamar yadda ya kasuwar ga sabon model.

"Jupiter-K"

Wannan naúrar sanye take da Rasha-sanya taba garkuwa da za a iya sarrafa daga cikin abin hawa cibiyar sadarwa (12/24). A lokaci na aiki da na'urar ba tare da k - shekara guda. A duka kit ne a kananan jakar, wanda shi ne da kanta a breathalyzer, kuma adaftan wutar, karin baturin kuma a manual da CD tare da direbobi ga PC.

instrumental kuskure a cikin kusanci da 0.02 ppm, da kuma yawan gwaje-gwaje ya kamata ba fiye da 500 a kowace rana. Gina printer iya buga sakamakon da ya sa data ga yarjejeniya jarrabawa. Akwai mara waya module "Bluetooth" da kuma GPS (for kayyade da fences a kan taswira).

A tsarin Kudinsa 75.000 rubles saya da shi tare da hannuwa ne kusan yiwu ba, kawai bokan tallace-tallace da maki.

AlcoScreen

Wannan Canadian naúrar da yawa mai rahusa fiye da Rasha "Jupiter" (game da 15 000), amma kuma da dama shi karami. The na'urar aiki a kan electromechanical haska tare da batura AAA. The zane na hur, amma a lokaci guda abin dogara da kuma tare da kananan ji kuskure (0.02 ppm).

Aiki rayuwa a daya k jeri daga 5000 ma'aunai. The na'urar ne wani manufa ga kayan aiki a kananan kungiyar a kan 20-30 direbobi.

Drager Alcotest 6510

Wannan Jamus model - wani abu da talakawan kasar Canada da kuma Rasha zuma na'urar. Professional nema ne game da 45, 000 da kuma 300 da aka tsara don ma'aunai da rana. kafa da kanta ne a cikin kananan size, da kuma naúra da duk na'urorin haɗi iya shige a wani kananan akwati.

Daidaito, kamar yadda a wasu irin na'urorin, shi ne game da 0.02 ppm, tare da breathalyzer calmly jure kowane weather, ko da shi ke hunturun sanyi ko zafi zafi rana, godiya ga wani karfi da kuma nagartaccen zane. Duk da zama dole Ma'aikatar Lafiya takardun shaida suna a haɗe.