Belarus 'GDP. Muhimmancin canje-canje a tsawon shekaru

Bayan shekaru 70 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, a 1991, Belarus ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar. Duk da haka, shi ne a karkashin shugabanci na farko da kuma har da m shugaba Alexander Lukashenko ya kiyaye zurfi dangantaka da Rasha a cikin tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma sauran filayen fiye da wani tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyar. A wannan lokacin, mafi zaba cikin "daji jari", Belarus, ya aikata da kanta ga "kasuwar gurguzanci." Kuma kamar yadda aka nuna ta latest statistics, shi ya ba da irin wannan mummunan zabi. Belarus 'GDP da capita dangane da sayen ikon parity ne, kamar yadda na 2016, 17.500 dalar Amurka. A mafi girma kudi na CIS kasashe da kawai da Rasha Federation da kuma Kazakhstan.

Belarus: GDP, yawan jama'a da kuma sauran Manuniya makroekomnomicheskie

The Legacy da Soviet zamanin, kasar ta zauna mun gwada m ga cewa lokaci masana'antu tushe. Ta maye ba a sanya har yau. Saboda haka, masana'antu tushe ne rabu amfani da makamashi-m da kuma dogara a kan Rasha kasuwanni. Aikin noma ne ma wani wanda ya kasa aiki da kuma tallafi a jihar. Market da sake fasalin da aka za'ayi kawai a farkon lokacin da 'yancin kai, sa'an nan wasu kananan abubuwa da aka privatized. Duk da haka, fiye da 80% na Enterprises da kuma 75% na bankuna da kuma zama a jihar ikon mallakar. Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa da ya kwarara daga kasashen waje zuba jari a irin wannan yanayi ne negligible. Ka yi la'akari da babban macroeconomic Manuniya for 2016, sai dai an ba da alama:

• Belarus 'GDP a PPP sharuddan - 165,4 dalar Amurka biliyan. Domin wannan nuna alama, kasar shi ne a kan 73rd wuri a duniya.
• GDP girma - 3%. Wannan ne karo na biyu a shekara a jere tare da wani mummunan index.
• Belarus 'GDP da capita a PPP - 17500 daloli.
• } Asashensu ya ta bangaren: noma - 9.2%, masana'antu - 40.9%, sabis - 49,8%.
• Labor albarkatun - 4.546.000 mutane (as na 2013).
• yawan marasa aikin yi - 0.7% (a 2014th).
• Manpower da kansu: noma - 9.3%, masana'antu - 32.7%, sabis - 58% (as na 2014).

} Asashensu ya a cikin kuzarin kawo cikas

Belarus 'GDP a hukuma musayar kudi zambar dalar Amirka biliyan 54,61 a 2015. Wannan shi ne 0,09% na tattalin arzikin duniya. A talakawan GDP na Jamhuriyar Belarus domin lokaci daga 1990 zuwa 2015 amounted zuwa 32,27 dalar Amurka biliyan. A mafi yawan da aka rubuta a shekarar 2014. Duk da yake GDP ya 76,1 dalar Amurka biliyan. The mafi ƙasƙanci - a 1999. Sa'an nan Belarushiyanci} asashensu amounted zuwa 12,14 dalar Amurka biliyan.

Canada: GDP da capita

A shekarar 2015 wannan adadi amounted zuwa 6158,99 daloli. Wannan shi ne 49% na GDP da capita. A matsakaita na tsawon shekara ta 1990 zuwa 2015 amounted zuwa 6428,4 na dalar Amurka. A mafi} asashensu da capita da aka rubuta a shekarar 2014. Sa'an nan da aka 6428,4 na dalar Amurka. The mafi ƙasƙanci - a 1995. Ya tsaya a 1954,38 dalar Amurka.

Janar halaye na kasa tattalin arzikin

A lokacin da la'akari da Belarushiyanci tattalin arziki, yawan GDP girma shi ne a key nuna alama. A cikin shekaru biyu da shekaru, shi ne korau. Domin da uku da kwata 2016} asashensu ya fadi da 3.4%. Average GDP girma ga tsawon shekara ta 2011, 0,76% a shekara ta 2016. A rikodin high adadi da aka rubuta a cikin na biyu da kwata na 2011. Sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da na makamancin lokaci a shekara ta 2010, da babban samfurin na Belarus karu da 11,05%. Record low - a karo na biyu da kwata na 2015. GDP ya ragu da kashi 4.5%.

Babban rassan masana'antu ne samar da inji kayayyakin aiki, don karfe sabon, tractors, manyan motoci, earthmoving kayan aiki, babura, roba zaruruwa, taki, Textiles, gidajen radiyo kan ware, refrigerators. Su duka aikin a kan CIS kasashe da kuma halin babba obsolescence na abu da kuma fasaha tushe. Babban kayayyakin gona ne masara da dankali da kayan lambu, sugar gwoza, da naman sa, flax, madara. Agro-masana'antu ya zauna kasa aiki, ta ci gaba ne da za'ayi m hanya. Aikin gona Enterprises ne sosai dogara a kan gwamnati goyon baya, tallafin da aiwatar a dukkan matakai.

external kansu

A girma daga Belarushiyanci fitarwa a shekara ta 2016 amounted zuwa 22,65 dalar Amurka biliyan. Shi ne da 66th mafi girma a duniya. Wannan shi ne kasa da a 2015th. A talakawan kan lokaci daga 2000 zuwa 2016-th na 18,81 dalar Amurka biliyan. Export rikodin low da aka rubuta a cikin Janairu 2000. Sa'an nan, ya tsaya a kawai 3,71 dalar Amurka biliyan. Je zuwa fitarwa kaya kamar kayan da daban-daban kayan aiki, ma'adinai kayayyakin, sunadarai, Textiles da kuma abinci. Babban abokan na Belarus ne da wadannan Amurka don fitarwa: Rasha, Birtaniya, Ukraine, da Netherlands, Jamus. A shekara ta 2016, da ƙara na ƙasar ta shigo da zambar dalar Amirka biliyan 25,44. Belarus shigo da kaya kamar ma'adinai kayayyakin, kayan aiki da kuma daban-daban kayan aiki, sunadarai, abinci da kuma karafa. a kan shigo da abokan su ne wadannan kasashe: Rasha, Sin da kuma Jamus.