Begonia tuber - lambu ado

Begonia tuber - da haifuwa na shuka ne Kudancin Amirka, da kuma saboda samuwar tubers a kan tushen da shi samu da sunan. A daya Inflorescence girma duka biyu namiji da mace fure, da mace furanni ne kananan, kuma ya fi girma namiji. Begonia tuber yana da succulent mai tushe da aka sabunta kowace shekara, da launi na furanni ne sosai bambancin.

Begonia na iya zama duka melkotsvetkovaya da grandiflora. Melkotsvetkovaya begonia tsawo ya kai 20 cm a lokacin da diamita daga cikin flower ne kawai 2 to 4 santimita. Srednetsvetkovaya begonia tuber yana da furanni zuwa 6 cm a size da tsawo ne 25 santimita. Grandiflora begonias da manya-manyan furanni da cewa za a iya isa har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Akwai ma, suna kuka begonias, amma suna da wani sosai inconspicuous furanni, don haka wannan irin girma quite rare.

Begonia tuber - haifuwa

Ninka wadannan shuke-shuke biyu tsaba da kuma irin rabo daga tubers da kuma cuttings. Begonia tuber yana da matukar kananan tsaba da kuma a cikin daya gram na su iya zama game da dubu 20. Bayan 4 makonni, a lõkacin da ta sanya na biyu swordplay, shuke-shuke suna zaune a raba tukwane, sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa. Begonia tuber iri dole ne a girma a cikin ƙasa cakuda hada da 1 part of yashi, 1 part humus, 2 sassa na humus, peat da kuma 2 sassa na 4 guda na ganye. Idan kana so ka samu begonia furanni a farkon lokacin rani, da ƙasar kamata a da za'ayi a farkon Janairu. Domin wannan shuka tsaba na iya zama artificially pollinate shi da wani goga.

Idan ana so a propagate begonia tuber cuttings, dole ne ka zaɓa mafi girma tubers da kuma samar da su saukowa a watan Disamba. Tubers ana shuka don haka da cewa su fi ne a ƙasa matakin. Kwalaye da tubers bar a dumi dakin inda zafin jiki ne a cikin 20 digiri. Da farko tushen bayyana, da kuma bayan harbe. Bayan da harbe kai a tsawo na 6 santimita, duk da cuttings ana yanka a kan kowane tuber barin daya bayan daya. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa tuber aka kashe da kuma samu damar samar da wani sabon. Domin 3-4 makonni rutin na cuttings faruwa, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da su na yau da kullum watering da kuma kariya daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana. Bayan da cewa, wata kafa shuke-shuke suna transplanted a cikin wani raba wiwi da kuma girma da kara.

A lokacin multiplication Hanyar begonias division dauki kawai manyan da-kafa tubers, wanda yana da 4 zuwa 6 harbe. Domin wannan dalili, da tubers ana yanka domin kowane bangare ya akalla daya mafaka. Bayan rabuwa hali tuber yanka samu ko dai yafa a gawayi, ko cakuda wanda kunshi IAA da gawayi, suna dauka a daidai yawa. Wannan hanya da aka yi domin a hana aiwatar da lalata da kuma a mafi m samuwar sabuwar tubers.

Bayan rabuwar su tubers aka dasa a wani musamman shirye ƙasa, kuma girma a zazzabi wanda ya zama cikin 20 digiri. Watering dasa tubers dole yi hankali kada su sa su su rot.

Nasarar overwintered tubers suna transplanted cikin pikirovochnye kwalaye, yayin da sama na tuber ba su rufe da ƙasa, to, ba ka damar hana su daga Rotting kuma taimaka tashi da kodan. Bayan bayyanar da ganye sanya saukowa daga shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses. Gona ya zama mafi gina jiki, saman dasa tuber zuba ƙasa Layer kauri ya kamata game da 2 santimita. Tsire-tsire girma a cikin wannan hanya, za a fara zuwa Bloom bayan game da watanni uku. A greenhouses, da furanni ne kafin zafi, da kuma gudanar da su sauka a hankali hardening.

Idan ana so a dasa daina kallo a kaka, dole ne a kare daga misãlin dare da rana. Bayan farko na sanyi-resistant amfanin gona samar tushe zuwa tsawo na 10 cm, da tubers an dug a kantin sayar da a wani sanyi wuri. Sa'an nan a yanka da mai tushe gaba daya amma tubers adana a bushe peat kafin spring.