Farfagandar da cuttings da tsaba ceri: description, kula da shiriya

Sake bugun cherries - biyu yau da kullum, kuma ya ji - a kewayen birni yankin na yiwu hanyoyi daban-daban. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk wannan al'ada aka diluted har yanzu kore cuttings. Wani lokacin amfani da wannan manufa da kuma kasusuwa.

Yadda za a zabi wani dasa kayan

Mafi yin daban-daban Rooting cuttings na ceri, dauka daga saman kore harbe na annuals. Don yanka, ya kamata su zama a farkon Yuni - wani lokaci na aiki girma. Duba ko gudun hijira na yankan dasa kayan, kawai shige. Idan kunsa a kan yatsa zabi tsari ba zai karya - za ka iya amince yanke masa zangarniya. A mafi kyau duka tsawon rassan, tsara don rutin ne 5-7 cm.

Buds a kan rike ya zama biyu. Hakika, yanke wani twig kamata zama lafiya, undamaged. A karkashin kasan koda bayan da pruning kamata zama game da 1.5 cm dogon cuttings. Leaflets ya kamata a taqaitaccen da rabi. Top twig da aka yanka kamar sama da toho.

Sake bugun ceri rami - da hanya ne kullum sauki. A wannan yanayin, dasa kayan zo daga mafi kyau da 'ya'yan itace.

Shirye-shirye a haifuwa ta cuttings

Yanke rassan bushe cherries kada ta kasance. In ba haka ba, a nan gaba za su zama bad dauki tushen. Sake bugun ceri cuttings bazara ya shafi presoaking karshe kawai sabo Iba acid bayani (50 g / l lokacin da rana). Nutsad da dasa shi ya zama kamar 2-2.5 cm. Magani ya kamata a zuba a cikin wani gilashi ko ain ware. shi zama ma sanyi, ba shakka, kada ta kasance. Tsarma acid mafi kare a ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.

Sake bugun ceri softwood cuttings: hanyoyi na rutin

Land haka bi da Sprigs mafi kyau a kananan teplichke polyethylene fim. Tare da wannan hanya na rutin su dole ne a lokaci-lokaci shayar da kuma bar iska ta shiga. Dasa cuttings ya zama zuwa zurfin kimanin 2.5 cm. Kasar gona kanta ya kamata sosai dumi (25-30 g).

Wani lokaci cuttings an kafe kuma dan kadan daban-daban fasaha. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da m roba bags. Sun zuba a shirye substrate. Kowane kunshin dasa a kan biyu Shanks. Sa'an nan, a cikin bakin jakar da aka inflated tare da iska da kuma kunnen doki da shi.

Cherry tushen cuttings, yawanci a cikin makonni biyu. A wannan lokaci, film teplichke ya kamata a cire. dasa kayan sanya shi a cikin kunshe-kunshe, kwanaki 14 ana hankali saba da sabo iska, bude farko for rabin awa a rana, sa'an nan na tsawon lokaci.

Farfagandar da cuttings ji cherries yi a kan wannan fasaha kamar yadda ya saba. Wannan nau'in kuma za a iya kafe a teplichke ko kunshin. A rayuwa kudi na kore cuttings na duk irin cherries kyawawan mai kyau. Yawanci 50-80% tushen dasa kayan.

Shawarwari game da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona

Hakika, da ceri kiwo zai zama mafi nasara a saukowa cuttings ba kawai sod kasa, da kuma musamman da substrate. Very kyau ga rutin yanke twigs dace cakuda lambu gona da humus a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Zaka kuma iya amfani da peat da perlite ko kumbura lãka.

The kunshe-kunshe kamata zuba a cakuda da dan kadan daban-daban abun da ke ciki. A mafi yawa ana shirya daga wani lambu gona da yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1. A kowane fakiti mai Layer daga cikin cakuda da aka zuba a cikin 9 cm. Daga sama shi ne kyawawa don ƙara 2 cm saba wanke yashi.

A abin shekaru zuwa dashi

Ci gaba da wannan hanya a matsayin haifuwa kore cherries cuttings canja wurin dasa kayan for m. Bishiyoyi, kafe a Teplička, yawanci bar girma a cikin gadaje a lokacin shekara - biyu. A cikin wani hali, kafin transplanting su tushen tsarin dole isa mafi tsawon na 15 cm, tushen abin wuya - diamita akalla 4 mm kuma tsawo - 80-100 cm da kauri daga cikin akwati -. Kunsa 1-1.2 cm seedlings girma ga m yiwu a matsayin a kaka da kuma bazara. Up to saukowa su ya kamata a kiyaye m.

Cuttings kafe a batches, game da 3 makonni bayan dasa gadaje aka canjawa wuri zuwa rearing. A shekara (ko biyu) suna zaune.

Farfagandar da cuttings na ceri a lokacin rani: zabi na saukowa site

Sanya itatuwa za a iya girma kusan ko'ina. Duk da haka, wasu bukatun har yanzu tsaye a kan site cika tare da zabin na saukowa wurare:

1. Ruwan karkashin kasa da ya faru matakin a wurin ceri namo kada ta kasance kasa da 2.5 m.
2. Mafi alhħrin, wannan al'ada ji a kan yashi, ko loamy podzol kasa da kyau magudanun ruwa.

Ba lallai ba ne don dasa wannan amfanin gona a cikin peaty, Scotland, ko sosai schebenchatyh kasa. Idan ƙasa ruwa a shafin dace da surface ma kusa, cherries kamata sa a kan pre-zuba tudu.

Farfagandar da cuttings na ceri yana da wani alama. A lokacin da zabar wani wuri da shuka ya kamata ya yi la'akari da irin abubuwan da karfinsu na daban-daban horticultural amfanin gona. Mafi alhħrin, wannan shuka ji da kanta gaba da apples da pears. A unguwar ne mai plum, plum da apricot ceri canja wurin ba ma mai kyau.

Ta yaya za a shuka

Daga teplichek gadaje da kuma mafi ƙãra ceri canjawa wuri zuwa wani pre-Dug rami diamita 60 da zurfin 80 cm. Kasar gona kuranye musu abin da ya garwaya da biyu buckets na taki, kazalika da kananan adadin yashi da kuma peat. A samu substrate aka kara kilogram na itace ash, 120 g na potassium sulphate da 300 g na superphosphate.

Pochvosmes haka tattalin aka zuba a cikin rami tudun ƙasa. Tushen na seedling aka preincubated a cikin taki-lãka cakuda.

Girma daga zuriyar

Sake bugun ceri yiwu amfani da wannan dasa kayan. Amma an yi amfani da quite wuya. Gaskiyar cewa girma daga cikin zuriyar cherries ba varietal halaye kasance. Irin shuke-shuke yawanci ba da canjawa wuri sanyi kuma ba su bambanta ba high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Duk da haka, suna sosai dace a matsayin rootstock. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan tsarin namo da ake amfani da wani ji ceri. Wasu lambu la'akari da shi domin wannan jinsin aka fi fĩfĩta. Subject zuwa haifuwa fasaha na ji ceri rami na iya zama da gaske nasara.

Dasa kayan a lokacin da yin amfani da wannan hanya na kiwo ne ya dauki daga gida itatuwa. Dasa rami a cikin ƙasa ne mafi kyau a cikin kaka. Germination da su, da rashin alheri, ba xari bisa dari, kuma haka kai su fita daga cikin 'ya'yan itace ne da daraja fiye. Don sanya a gonar dasa kayan da wannan dama da ya kamata a increments na game da 25 cm.

Zaka iya amfani da wannan fasahar kiwo da kuma bazara. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, da haihuwa nasarar a ji ceri rami ne kawai zai yiwu a lokacin da daidai yi stratification. Wannan hanya da aka yi kamar haka:

1. Dasa kayan zuba a cikin Can, pre-gauraye da peat da kuma gansakuka.
2. Capacity an rufe tare da roba da murfi da ramukan yi a cikin ta, kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji don 6-8 makonni.

Sake bugun daga ceri rami da kuma watakila har ma a kan wannan fasaha. Irin wannan hunturu dasa ba za a iya adana, da kuma dasa shi a cikin tukwane. A cikin bazara na matasa seedlings za bukatar kawai motsa a kan gado.

Yabo don haifuwa ji cherries

Karba dutse a cikin wannan hali ya zama mafi m. Ji ceri, wanda shi ne haifuwa - da hanya ne cikakken mai sauki, wani lokacin yana da hasara na sagging rassan. Na 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da wani kashi lahani, ba shakka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba dauki. Har ila yau, ba su yi amfani shuka abu daga itatuwa da cewa su ne ma manyan rassan.

A mafi kyau bayani ne ya dauki wani kashi daga berries na m shuka tare da duhu kore ganye da kuma sturdy itace. Hakika, da selection na dasa kayan, a Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kula da yawan aiki na itãce, da dandano halaye na 'ya'yan itace, da kudi na su maturation, da sauransu. D. Daga cikin iri mai kyau a nan gaba zai yi girma, ba shakka, a yafi hakan ingancin ji ceri. Sake bugun wannan al'ada, a kwatanta da na al'ada iri ne wani alama. Ta ƙasũsuwa ana shuka a zurfin babu fiye 2 cm. Domin saba ceri, adadi ne 3 cm. Tsakanin layuka a lokuta biyu, barin 25-30 cm na free sarari.

Shawarwari game da kula da matasa shuke-shuke

Farfagandar varietal cherries kamar yadda ka iya gani - shi ne mai sauki. Duk da haka, tushen cuttings da kuma dasa su dama zuwa m wuri - shi ne, ba shakka, har yanzu kawai rabin yaƙi. Don samun mai kyau da ake samu, domin itatuwa da za a yadda ya kamata duba bayan.

Watering cherries dole ne a yi sau hudu da kakar - a lokacin da kumburi daga cikin buds, bayan flowering, wasu lokaci bayan da zubar da wuce haddi a cikin ovaries da 'ya'yan itace girma lokaci. A damp shekaru moisturize kasar gona karkashin bishiyoyi, da kuma iya zama ƙasa sau da yawa. Saboda ambaliya daga gangar jikin da kuma rassan da al'adun iya fara crack.

Hakika, da cherries dole ne a ciyar da a kowace shekara. Kamar yadda kullum amfani da taki taki, takin da ash. Da kyau, wannan lambu da al'adu da kuma amsa ga liming. Wannan hanya ne kyawawa da wani sashe sau daya a cikin 5-6 shekaru. Dangane da PH matakin na gona karkashin itatuwa bukatar yin 200-300 g na slaked lemun tsami, alli, ko dolomite gari.

Around guda fasahar aiwatar ciki har da irin wannan irin kamar ji ceri da kuma kula. Sake bugun shi - da hanya ne mai sauki, ko ga saba lambu. Duk da haka, da yawa sun gaskata cewa su kula da wani ji ceri ko da sauki fiye da na al'ada iri. Ga misali, wadanda itatuwa a lokacin kakar ne ba ko da zama dole don ciyar. Domin samun da zama dole ceri ji ta na gina jiki, shi ya kamata kawai bishiya zamulchirovat taki.

Pruning kananan bishiyoyi

Wannan hanya da aka yi yawanci sau ɗaya a shekara - in spring. Wani musamman dokokin pruning ba ya wanzu. Mafi sau da yawa, da kambi kawai dan kadan thinned da kuma cire daga shi duka bushe, kuma ba daidai ba podmerzshie girma harbe. Kwarangwal rassan lokacin da pruning yawanci ba su taba. Wani lokaci lambu aikatawa multiplication ceri harbe. Wannan, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne ma hanya mai sauƙi. A wannan yanayin, da matakai kawai haƙa fita tare da wani yanki daga tushen da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa da ake so location. Idan amfanin gona na cherries for kiwo ne ba a kan yi amfani da shafin, shi ne, ba shakka, ya kamata ka lokaci-lokaci tsabta. Kuma ka yi da shi sau da yawa tsaye a matsayin ceri tsiro sosai da sauri da kuma iya nutsar fitar da dasa wasu amfanin gona.

ƙarshe

Farfagandar da cuttings ji cherries, kazalika da talakawa, kamar yadda ba za ka iya ganin - da hanya ne mun gwada sauki. Babban abu - shirya domin yanke Sprigs na ƙasa mai kyau da kuma haifar da wani m sauyin yanayi a gare su. Quite kawai propagate da al'adu da kuma yin amfani da iri. Tare da spring dasa a cikin wannan hali yana da muhimmanci a yi a daidai stratification. Canja wurin da samu a duka biyu da waɗannan kimiyoyi seedlings a cikin ƙasa a cikin misali hanya.