Luizeaniya tri (Prunus triloba): description da kuma siffofin namo

A farkon watan Mayu Bloom Prunus triloba (luizeaniya), kuma ga alama cewa a duniya babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da wannan fari-m girgije na m. Wannan ornamental shrub flowering Picks sama da baton daga hasken rana forsythia da kuma farkon iri na rhododendron. Ya ke 'yan makonni qawatawa tada bayan dogon hunturu lambu showy dress na amarya.

Luizeaniya tri - Siberian ceri (haka ake kira domin shuka sanyi hardiness) - ba za su bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam a cikin flowering zamani.

Luizeaniya ko almonds: wasanin gwada ilimi pedigree

Ba tare da wani shakka ba, luizeaniya tri nufin da manyan iyali Rosaceae. Amma tribal akidar daji na dogon lokaci a cikin shakka kwararru.

Daga tsakiyar XIX karni, a lokacin da shuka ta kai Turai daga kasar Sin, botanists sun akai-akai duba da sunan da pedigree. Saboda haka, a cikin taxonomy bayyana ɗan daban-daban sharuddan, ma'ana. Daji plum trilobate kira saboda leaf siffar (da shi ne zuwa kashi uku ruwan wukake a saman), Aflatuni ulmariae. Bugu da kari, plum 'yan qasar shuka hadawa da dama halaye: m canza launi da' ya'yan itatuwa, short peduncle.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari luizeanii trilobate (ado almond) - fleecy kananan bukukuwa tare da wani bakin ciki sosai Layer na ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanda shi ne bushe lokacin da cikakke, da kuma wani guda manyan flower. Nerd M. G. Pahomova, wanda aka bincikewa almonds, a 1959, ya gano siffofin yarda mana mu koma zuwa wani raba HALITTAR daji, wadda ta kira Luizeaniya. Kwararru ƙayyade na ga HALITTAR Luizeaniya pubescent harbe siffar zobe drupe, wanda yake rufe zato embossed juna.

Description of shuka

Luizeaniya tri - a flowering shrub, da na dutse 'ya'yan shuke-shuke. Yana da quite Hardy. Yana nasarar girma a cikin Lower Volga yankin, Voronezh da Sverdlovsk Region, Krasnodar da kuma Primorsky Krai. Yana za a iya girma a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu da kuma arewa maso yammacin yankin, amma, ba shakka, da na gida yanayin damina ga namo wannan shuka ne kasa dace. Sau da yawa hunturu a wadannan yankuna, raw, tare da alternating frosts da thaws. Saboda haka, amya shafi nauyi fungal cuta: botrytis da kuma moniliosis - da kuma sau da yawa mutu saboda podprevaniya ɓawon burodi.

Wannan shrub ko kananan itacen da deciduous ganye, karfi sashe, a tsawo daga biyu zuwa biyar mita.

foliage

Yawanci a whorls, oblong, ovoid ko kwai-dimbin yawa a kwane-kwane, da ɗan quntata a tushe, a karshen na uku-lobed da kuma tsawon 2.5 zuwa 6 cm da nisa daga 3 cm, a biyu-serrated gefuna. A kasa gefen farantin dan kadan pubescent.

furanni

The ƙwarai luizeaniya tri Terry? Hakika, furanni. Su haske ruwan hoda, tare da diamita kasa da 2.5 cm, Terry. Akwai iya zama guda ko a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Sepals lanceolate ko ovate. Petals broadly taso keya ko Forms m karshen. Kowane flower yana da wani 25-30 stamens. Kwai pubescent.

'ya'yan

Pubescent taso keya drupe game da biyu santimita a diamita, fentin a ja launi. A lokacin da cikakke mesocarp da aka yi wahayi da bude raga endocarp.

A kasashen Turai da kuma China tsiwirwirinsu Popularity Stam al'ada luizeanii uku-ruwa (rosenmund). Yana da wani m itacen da wani kambi siffar da bukukuwa, wanda ta kunshi mai danko matasa harbe. Nan da nan bayan da shuka fades, ya karfi "a bushiya", sa shi yiwuwa a gina up matasa harbe da kuma sa sabon flower buds.

Mun riga ce cewa mutane luizeaniyu uku-ruwa wani lokacin kira Siberian ceri itace, amma tare da wani ceri ne mai shuka da magabata yana ba. Kuma wannan an haɗa ba kawai tare da sanyi juriya na shuke-shuke. Irin wannan kwatanta da aka bai wa wani musamman falsafa overtones - mai haske, amma short tsawon kyakkyawa daji alama, kamar yadda a cikin hali na Japan ceri blossoms, da transience na rayuwa, wajibi ne a rayuwa da a kowane lokaci na haske da kuma haske.

Species da kuma irin luizeanii

Abin mamaki, na farko makiyayin zuwa sha'awar luizeaniey uku-ruwa da kuma samu lafiya sabon iri, ya zama wani mai son daga Yammacin Ukraine V. Batochenko. Ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da wucin gadi pollination da lamba, sai ya kawo wata dozin sabon cultivars cewa gaba data kasance mãsu girmansu.

B. Batochenko ya inganta ornamental shuke-shuke, to fadada da kewayon launuka. Mafi mashahuri na su a yau ne irin wannan.

talala

A mafi tsufa na ado form luizeanii uku-ruwa tare da biyu manyan furanni da cewa isa diamita na 4 cm. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shrub blooms a lokaci guda tare da bayyanar da ganye, kafa wani m branched daji game da biyu mita high. A inji shi ne bakararre, saboda 'ya'yan fall bayan flowering, babu lokacin da za a nunarsa.

Kiev

Wani tsohon iri-iri cewa ya zama kwayoyin dalilin daban-daban na ado siffofi. Bloom farawa farkon fursuna, biyu furanni, manyan, zanen wani haske, arziki.

caddis tashi

Musamman hankali ya kamata a Stam luizeaniya tri Vesnyanka. Bayan high ado yi, shi ne barga to mafi cututtuka, musamman ga monolialnomu ƙona, wanda sau da yawa rinjayar da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Rosenmund

Sunan fassara a matsayin "m kumfa". Wannan irin Turai asali, ya samu da yawa awards a duniya nune-nunen. Ya na mai dogon flowering zamani (a kan makonni uku). Karamin bushes, furanni da kuma manyan miya (game da biyar santimita a diamita), fentin a mai haske ruwan hoda.

garura

Wannan iri-iri aka karin a cikin m canza launi. A lokacin flowering harbe da kai tsaye ya rufe tare da manyan garura furanni.

Sin mace (matasan)

Yana yana cikin mafi girma da kama tare da sakura kamar yadda samu a cikin shakka daga grafting a kan wani ji ceri. A furanni ne ba kamar yadda na marmari kamar yadda a Terry jinsunan, amma wannan shrub blooms profusely da kuma ci gaba.

Tanya

Shi ne musamman ado da kuma farkon flowering. Kowane flower ne babban Terry corolla, wanda ya ƙunshi 30 Twisted kadan fure petals.

Yana da wuya a yi girma luizeaniyu

Luizeaniya (Prunus triloba), dasa da kuma kula wanda ba ya bukatar musamman da basira a cikin namo shuke-shuke iya zama wani abin ado ga kowace ƙasa shafin. Duk da haka, dole ne ka sani cewa wannan shrub likes kuma wanda tantama ƙaryata.

saukowa

Luizeaniya tri-haske-bukata, amma shi ji dadi, kuma a cikin haske penumbra. A lokacin da zabar wani site for dasa shi ne mafi muhimmanci don kare shi daga zayyana da kuma bushewa har iska. Duk da cewa da Prunus triloba undemanding zuwa gona, dasa a cikin m, dan kadan alkaline ƙasa da shi, haƙĩƙa, za su amfana.

Saka a kan kasa saukowa rami zurfin ba kasa da sittin santimita magudanun ruwa Layer game da goma sha biyar santimita, da kuma lambu ƙasa humus kari (2 sassa) da yashi (1 part). Idan ka shirya shuka fiye da daya shuka, da nisa tsakanin kananan itatuwa dole ne a kalla 50 cm zuwa mita 1.5 tsakanin yada tsayi sarƙaƙƙiya. Biya na musamman da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa rauni aya luizeanii ne tushen abin wuya, sai ta dasa a shuka, kokarin yin shi kadan sama da ƙasa matakin.

ciyar

Bloom - yana da wata babbar ikon amfani da makamashi domin kowane shuka. A dace gabatarwar bazara da kuma bazara barbarar da matukar muhimmanci ga luizeanii. A farko takin gargajiya ake amfani a farkon spring a narkewa snow - mullein bayani (1:10), humus (lasafta a karkashin wani daji 5-6 kg). Nan da nan bayan yankan sa nitrogen-dauke da mahadi - ammonium nitrate, urea. Lita goma na ruwa narke 30 grams na taki da kuma yalwa zuba da bishiya.

A watan Agusta, dole ne ciyar da daji itace ash (gilashin guga na ruwa) da kuma superphosphate (20 g / m²). Wannan zai taimaka da shuka don sa flower buds domin na gaba shekara.

watering

Duk da cewa luizeaniya ne albaratun shuka, shi yana bukatar isasshen danshi, musamman a lokacin saukowa. A cewar gogaggen lambu, daya daga cikin asĩri a cikin aiki da kuma dogon flowering ne m spring watering shrubs - 2-3 buckets na ruwa da shuka sau biyu a mako.

M sakamako a kan Jihar shuka ciyawa a kusa da daji shuka da takin ko peat.

datsa siffofin

Sanin asirin luizeanii pruning, za ka iya ƙirƙiri a kan shafin mai girma ado. Lambu amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na sausaya wannan shuka. Alal misali, pruning ƙẽƙasassu harbe (shekara-shekara). Shuka iya hali 'ya'yan, msl iri-iri Sin mace, pruned rassan suna selectively kuma partially tsare' ya'yan.

Bakararre siffofin dole m pruning nan da nan bayan flowering. A kowane harba hagu kashi da 2-3 buds. Har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana saboda su sinuses girma da baya matasa harbe. Wannan hanya ita ce da amfani ga waraka da kuma rejuvenation na bushes.

Ado sausaya directed ga samuwar da kuma goyon baya haihuwarka daji ko kuma itace rawanin. A rassan sun kai shekaru biyar, yanke fita gaba daya. Sanitary sabon kamata a da za'ayi a farkon spring, kafin flowering, cire podmerzshie ko bushe rassan da fi.

kiwo Hanyar

Mafi na kowa da kuma araha hanyar samu seedlings luizeanii trilobate - cuttings. Na matasa harbe a farkon lokacin rani da yanke cuttings bi da tare da ci gaban kayyadewa su da kuma sanya a cikin wani sanyi firam. Wannan hanyar bada mafi girma da yawan rutin da shuka gaba da rike duk da varietal halaye.

Cultivars na lambu siffofin, kamar Kiev, kusan ba ba mai yiwuwa 'yan tayi. Tsaba bukatar dogon stratification, don haka da ƙasũsuwan da aka seeded kusa da hunturu. Tsira da kuma sakamakonsa na seedlings suna girma quite azumi (har zuwa 30 cm a kowace shekara), amma a kwatanta da iyaye shuka yana da m launi zanen.

Luizeaniyu uku-ruwa za a iya shirya ta grafting na nazarin halittu abu a kan stock. A matsayin karshe fit seedlings apricot, plum, ji cherries, ceri plum, blackthorn. Wasu irin nuna zũriyarmu, amma wannan hanya na iya zama waddan shuke-shuke da kasa da haske launuka.

Me ba Bloom luizeaniya?

Wannan inji shi ne fairly sauki jure 30 digiri na sanyi, amma shi ne ba na rigakafi da dogon narke. Ya na da gajeren lokaci na zurfin sauran (watan), don haka dogon zafi take kaiwa zuwa busa flower buds, sa'an nan zuwa ga daskarewa. Wannan shi ne mafi kowa hanyar, wanda ya bayyana da rauni ko ba Bloom.