Yaren mutanen Poland fim darektan Kshishtof Keslevsky: biography, Filmography, na sirri rayuwa

Bright amma takaice rai wanda ya rayu Polish fim darektan Kshishtof Keslevsky, ta cancanci da cinema. Akwai da yawa nasarori, kalubale, soyayya, farin ciki, bala'i da kuma kerawa. Jerin girma yan fim na duniya ba na karshe wuri ne shagaltar da Kshishtof Keslevsky. Ban sha'awa facts ya biography, kuma m hanya cancanci musamman shawara.

yara

Kshishtof Keslevsky aka haife Yuni 27, 1941 a Warsaw. Game da farkon rayuwa kadan da aka sani, da iyali da aka tilasta musu gudu daga Poland saboda yaki, bayan da suka dawo kasar da shekaru 20 ta yawo a kan wani karamin gari. Dalilin da motsa shi ne mahaifin ta rashin lafiya ya aka fama da tarin fuka da kuma iyali da aka neman mafi m sauyin yanayi ga shi. Duk da yake shugaban iyali da aka bi a sanatoriums, inna aiki mai yawa. Mahaifinsa ya rasu lokacin da Krzysztof wani saurayi, da kuma iyali koma zuwa Warsaw. All rayuwata Kieslowski ce wa ubansa da mafi muhimmanci da mutum a cikin rayuwata. Kamar yadda wani yaro, yaron ya raunana huhu, da kuma sau da yawa yana da suke ciyarwa lokaci a gado, ya karanta mai girma da yawa a wannan lokacin, da kuma littafin dimbin yawa halinsa da kuma hangen nesa daga cikin duniya.

The search kanta

A shekaru 15, Kshishtof Keslevsky yanke shawarar sauke daga makaranta (ya ba ya so ya koya), da kuma fara neman ya kira. Don fara da, a kan shawarar da mahaifinsa, ya sa suna a cikin wata shakka daga wuta, amma da sauri watsi da su. Bayan haka, saurayin ya gane cewa har yanzu yana so ya samu wasu ilimi. Quite kwatsam, tare da taimakon dangi, a shekara ta 1957 ya shiga jam'iyyar a kwalejin wasan kwaikwayo masu gyara. Wannan lokaci taimake shi ya kirkiro a mafarki - ya yanke shawarar zama a gidan wasan kwaikwayo darektan. A lokacin da ya karatu a kwalejin Krzysztof indulges a cikin ayukan hutu - karatu, je gidan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma cinema da mafarkai. Bayan makaranta ya yi aiki a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo kaya zanen da kuma ceton kudi su ci gaba da ilimi.

saye da basira

Kamar yadda a Poland a cikin 1950s, akwai wani musamman makarantu domin wasan kwaikwayo gudanarwa, Kshishtof Keslevsky yanke shawarar da ya shiga da a film makaranta a Lodz. Inna tafiye-tafiye da shi, kuma yana jiran lokaci mai tsawo, har sai dan jarrabawa. Abin baƙin ciki, da farko ƙoƙari ya ci tura. Amma mahaifiyata rinjayi Krzysztof shiga da a cikin Faculty of Bil Adama, inda ya yi karatu na shekara, sa'an nan kuma na biyu ƙoƙari shigar da cinema makaranta. A wannan lokaci ya ya tãɓe a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma a lokacin binciken gano da mai gudanarwa na cinema da kuma ko da yaushe da dama a cikin soyayya tare da art, da kuma wanda zai gama duk rayuwata. A lokacin da ya karatu a Kieslowski samu damar ba kawai da neman ilimi, amma kuma a yi amfani da su a yi, da dalibi iya harba daya fim a shekara. Ya jarraba kansa a cikin shirin da alama fina-finan. A lokacin da ya yi karatu, sai ya rika dama takaice fina-finai: "tram", "Ɗauki", "on-bukatar concert". A shekarar 1968, Kieslowski samu a diploma daga School of Film da kuma yanke shawarar da ya yi wani shirin fim.

Kieslowski shirin gaskiya

A shekarar 1968, Kshishtof Keslevsky zo aiki a Warsaw studio na fina-finan. Ya theme a cikin shirin da ya zama cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na Dogayen sanda. Ya kasance ba siyasa al'amurran rayuwa, amma nuna wani haƙiƙa hoto na rayuwa, tare da matsaloli da kuma matsaloli. Yana da aka barnatar da ya gane da hukumomi, da kuma wannan dagula ransa. Saboda haka, ya film "71 Ma'aikata 'Jobs, ya tattauna da dalilai ingiza su su yi dũka, batun m bincikar ayyukan da kuma show a wani sosai rage tsawon form. Wani m lamarin ya faru tare da tef "tashar" a lokacin da fim da aka yi amfani da matsayin shaida a wani m hali.

By 1975, ya dauki kasa da 10 Documentaries. Hoto darektan "clapper", "Daga hangen zaman gaba a dare tsaro," located a tsaka-tsaki na almarar da kuma fina-finan, sun taka ba sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da darektan yana neman ya m Hanyar. Amma gwamnatin matsin da ya ga cewa Kshishtof Keslevsky, wanda hotuna suka bayyana a cikin taskoki na shirin fim, ya yanke shawarar janye daga wannan bangaren. Farga da cewa ba da damar fina-finai don nuna rayuwar ba kasa da mãsu gaskiya, amma an ba more yanci, ya tafi girma cinema. Duk da haka, da darektan ba ya bar wani shirin lokaci zuwa lokaci Kieslowski daukan wani sabon tef a cikin wannan salo da kuma farkon 80s samar da 20 Documentaries kafin a karshe yake shiga alama fina-finan.

Feature fina-finan

A shekarar 1975, Kshishtof Keslevsky daukan farko alama fim - "Personnel", wanda da zarar an yabo daga wajen sukar, kuma ko da lashe babban kyauta a cikin film festival a Mannheim. Movies "tabo", "Aminci" tafi kada a gane zargi, suka Kieslowski har yanzu neman ta hanyar. Zanen "film masu goyon baya" 1979 shaci hawa directed hanyar daraja, domin shi, ya samun wata lambar yabo a Moscow Film Festival da kuma a Festival a Chicago.

A cikin fim, Kieslowski neman faɗi gaskiya game da rayuwa, shi take kaiwa zuwa da cewa ya fim "Case" An haramtawa, da kuma film "Babu End" (1984) ja hankalin na hukuma, amma kamar yadda a Poland canza, yin katsalandan iya ba hana haya hoto. Duk da yake aiki a kan wannan shafi tasowa tawagar da cewa sa'an nan tare da darektan a kan dukan ayyukan, shi hada da screenwriter Krzysztof Pisevich kuma mawaki Zbigniew Preisner.

Bayan wannan a cikin aikin da darektan fara wani uku-shekara hutu, bayan da duniya ga sabuwar Kieslowski - iko, falsafar bidi'a. A karshe shekaru 7 da aikinsa a cikin fim darektan harbe 7 da mafi kyau, m fina-finan. Kshishtof Keslevsky, wanda Filmography hada kadan fiye da dozin fina-finai, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma film gudanarwa na karni na 20th godiya ga aikin da na karshe yan shekaru.

"Decalogue"

A shekarar 1988, film darektan Kshishtof Keslevsky samar da wani talabijin jerin 10 aukuwa na "Decalogue". A 10 series, marubucin ya gaya labaru na mutane daban-daban da suke faruwa ta hanyar wuya, gaisawa lokacin. Marubucin ya nuna a kan addini, soyayya, mutuwa, da harkokin siyasa. Movies yin fim a daban-daban nau'o'i da kuma wakiltar da richness kuma bambancin rayuwa. Ilimin falsafa tunani Kieslowski iya sa a cikin wani hoto na yau da kullum labarai cewa zai iya faruwa ga kowa. A hoto da aka sosai da idon samu ta hanyar sukar, ta ya samu dama babbar awards a duniya bukukuwa da kuma ya kawo wannan duniya-sanannen marubucin.

"Three Launuka"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, da aka sani da fina-finan da suka zama abin koyi na tarin zahirin cinema, ya ko da yaushe ya nema ya tabbatar da cewa ya zanen sa da viewer tunani. The darektan kokarin samun wadata da siffar cewa fascinated mutum, amma da aka cika da babban ma'anar. Ya aka halin da craving for seriality, ya so ya ce mai yawa ga kallo, amma a cikin tsarin na guda movie ne cikakken da kuma babban magana ba ya shige.

Founder da kuma kusan wakilin na alfarma da falsafa, serial fim da aka Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Three Launuka" - a trilogy, wanda, a hannu daya, shi ne cikakke falsafa mãkirci da intersecting haruffa, a kan sauran - kawo tare uku raba zane-zane, shi ne wani m kalma a cikin art na 20th karni. A fim lashe yawa awards, ya zama mai kudi ne nasara aikin da kuma aikata shi a duk duniya, da suka cancanta daraja.

m al'adunmu

Kshishtof Keslevsky, wanda Filmography ba musamman tsawo, amma kusan a kowace tef a cikinsa - binciken, don ƙirƙirar Masterpieces. Lokacin da fuska daga cikin hoto "A Short Film About love" da "A Short Film About Mutuwa", duniya tana fuskantar buga a 1988-1989. Wadannan ayyuka da tasiri kai tsaye a kan Turai, sun zama cikin hukunci shawara a cikin ni'imar banning da kisa.

Idan Poland a yau za su iya zama girman kai na, sa'an nan daya daga cikin wurare na farko - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Movies "Decalogue", "The Biyu Life of Veronique" da kuma "Three Launuka" su ne mafi kyau misalai na duniya cinema, da kuma girmama kasar. Bayan da trilogy "Blue aka saki. White. Red ", Kieslowski ce cewa ba za su ƙara a iya cire kamar yadda ya ce duk abin da na so.

A cikin shekaru biyu na karshe na rayuwarsa ya ba harba wani movie, ko da yake ya yi aiki a kan rubutun da wani sabon trilogy, ya yiwu mai taken "Aljanna. Jahannama. A'araf "by dantevskoy" Divine Comedy. " Abin baƙin ciki, da su aiwatar da wani shirin riga ya ba to ...

Duk da cewa Keslevskogo ba fiye da shekaru goma, shi ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m gudanarwa. Ayyukansa suna karatu a duk Academy Award, da kuma masu sauraro ya ci gaba to watch movies game da shi rubuta littattafai, fina-finai sa, shi ya kasance dacewa sabon abu na zamani al'adu.

Bayan ya tashi, cikin littafin "About Me", wanda ya ƙunshi tunani da kuma bayar da labaru game da rayuwar darektan Polish cinema, game da fina-finai da kuma kayayyaki.

sirrinka

Kshishtof Keslevsky, wanda yake sha'awar a cikin sirri rai da magoya ne ko da yaushe Popular tare da akasin jima'i. Ya sosai m a cikin matasa sau da yawa canza girlfriends, to da kishi na comrades. Amma daya ziyarar canja kome da kome.

Lokacin da Krzysztof shi ne a jami'a, abokin gayyace shi zuwa "biyu" kwanan wata. Sa'an nan, ya fara ga Maryamu. A makonni biyu da ya bai bayar da wata yarinya, kuma suka zauna da farin ciki har abada. Kshishtof Keslevsky, matar shi ne mafi aminci aboki da kuma abokin, ko da yaushe sosai m yi magana game da ɗansa na biyu da rabi. Sai ya zama mai jitu biyu.

A rayuwa Kieślowski ya mai sauki da kuma ban sha'awa mutum. Ya yi mai yawa abokai, da kuma ba kawai daga cikin Sphere na cinema. Ya kasance passionately m na tinkering wani abu hannuwa, duk free lokaci kishin gyara wasu kayan aiki iya dogon samun kayayyakin gyara Stores, kaunace sassaƙa. Ya iya gyara motar kaina, da kuma abokai sukan yi amfani da shi. Aiki hannuwa, ya aka Allaha da kuma samun wani real yardarSa.

Rayuwa darektan ƙare abruptly sa'ad da yake kawai 54 shekaru. A lokacin zuciya tiyata, ya mutu. Maris 13, 1996 duniya rasa Artists.