Ji ceri

Wannan gagarumar shuka ya kasance ga mutane da yawa shekarun da suka gabata, an girma a kan yankuna na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Yana yana da dama sunayen: Cherry Nanjing, Fluffy, Anda, tomentosa, amma ya fi shahara na ta sunan - a ji ceri. A wurin haifuwa na shuka ne dauke Arewa China, inda zai iya har yanzu a iya samu a cikin daji. Yana kuma yada zuwa Japan da Korea.

Ji ceri ne mai shuka ya kira domin da ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna rufe da taushi saukar. Yana nufin da farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan, da fari-resistant da kuma high samar da gwaggwabar riba amfanin gona. Shuka tsawo da wuya wuce 2.5 m. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi ke tsiro a matsayin kananan itace ko shrub lokacin farin ciki. freezeproof al'adu. Ji ceri blossoms yawanci kafin sauran dutse 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Its kyawawan furanni iya jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -3 ° C. Yana dubi mai girma da wannan shuka a lokacin flowering a farkon spring. Duk da rassan rufe da fararen furanni, wanda da m ƙanshi cewa janyo hankalin ƙudan zuma da kuma bumblebees.

Very na ado look daga cikin wadannan itatuwa a lokacin ripening na mai haske ja 'ya'yan itace, wanda aka yalwa rufe rassan. Nunarsa daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Berries su ne kadan karami fiye da na talakawa ceri. shirya a kan takaice peduncles. Su sweetish dandano da samun sosai m jiki. Berries ana ci abinci sabo ne ko Boiled ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare su, compotes, ababen hawa da kuma ababen hawa. Sun inganta narkewa da ci.

A ya'yan itace amfanin gona sukan yi amfani da matsayin Dwarf rootstock. A wani ji ceri iya qarfafa peach, plum, plum, apricot. Grafted shuke-shuke da yawa a baya zo a cikin fruiting lokaci, da kuma ba ya isa manyan masu girma dabam, sa shi sauki don kula da su. Grafted uwa seedling na Prunus tomentosa wasu albarkatu fara fruiting a shekaru 3.

Ji ceri, kula da farawa da dasa, da karbe ta tsaba, grafting da kuma layering. Seed germination kudi ne sosai high, don haka da matsaloli tare da namo na seedlings, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya tashi. Peeled m ɓangaren litattafan almara ƙasũsuwa sun bushe a cikin inuwa da kuma adana a wani sanyi wuri. A watan Satumba su gauraye da yashi, kuma sanya shi a cikin sanyi. Kafin farko na sanyi a tati suna sown 2 cm. Bayan shuka tsaba fossa yayyafa a kananan Layer na cakuda kunsha na peat, sawdust, ƙasa takardar, humus. Tare da kula dace na gaba bazara seedlings iya girma zuwa tsawo na 1 m. Rabe tsaba na cherries kuma za a iya sown a cikin bazara.

Varietal Properties na cherries ji daidai kiyaye karkashin multiplication da layering kuma cuttings. Cuttings zai fi dacewa da za'ayi a cikin wani greenhouse. Cuttings girbe a watan Yuli na dvadtsatisantimetrovyh, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa harbe tare da 3-4 internodes. Cuttings ƙananan karshen immersed a cikin wani bayani na IAA (girma kiran kasuwa) da kuma gudanar da 12 hours sa'an nan aka wanke da kuma dasa a ƙasa. Rooting lokaci yana zuwa da kwana 30. Cuttings a cikin hunturu makaran. Ji ceri ninka kuma a kwance yadudduka.

Kula da wannan shuka ne rejuvenating pruning (bayan shekaru 6), na yau da kullum aski harbe, cire lalace rassan. Wannan inji iya shafi fungal cuta - moniliosis. A lokaci guda ya bushe fitar da matasa harbe da kuma ganye daga kwai. Yana nufin na magance wannan cuta - spraying cherries kafin flowering 1% Bordeaux cakuda.

A tsawon shekaru namo wannan shuka samu da yawa daga cikin iri, wanda suna da sosai daban-daban Properties. Prunus tomentosa, irin wanda suke cikin gida da kuma waje selection, dace da girma a cikin dukan ƙasar na Rasha, inda frosts kada ku ƙẽtare -25 ° C. A mafi mashahuri a cikin gida growers wannan iri kamar "felted m" da "ja ji," da farko "," haske "," habarovchanka "," amurka ".