Dankali ajiya

All lambu san cewa zuwa girma dankali - shi ke rabin yaƙi. Shi ne kuma dole don samar da duk yanayin da dankalin turawa ajiya damar ajiye girbi. Bayan tattara tubers an tsabtace na tarkace da kuma duniya da kuma kyau bushe. The dakuna a cikinsa akwai wani dankalin turawa ajiya da kuma disinfected da musamman mafita. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da bayani daga slaked lemun tsami: an yi tattalinta daga 2.5 kg na sauri lemun tsami, wanda aka diluted a 10 lita na ruwa. Shi ne kuma kyawawa a fumigate cikin dakin musamman takuba tsara don sarrafa kwari da cututtuka.

Furfure asarar zuwa babban har ya dogara ne a kan ingancin tubers. Ya kamata su zama gaba daya lafiya, undamaged, bushe. Ba zai iya zama frostbitten ajiya, da yanke, mold, Rotting da sprouting tubers. Dankali ajiya fasahar hada da na yau da kullum checkups kuma m disinfection. Sito da kuma samun iska kayan aiki da ya kamata a mai kyau gyara.

Dankali yawanci sa a kan dogon lokacin da ajiya bayan girbi. A cikin makonni biyu bayan kwanciya da shi ya wuce wani irin "rigakafi" lokaci. A wannan lokaci da tubers ana sa a zazzabi na daga +12 zuwa +18 ° C da kuma high zafi na 85-90%. Kamar wancan akwai da yake waraka ne da qananan inji lalacewar da kuma karfafa murfin na tuber nama. Ka tuna: da ƙananan zazzabi a cikin dakin, da ya fi tsayi da waraka tsari. Bayan wannan lokaci, da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ajiya kamata a rage hankali.

Dankali ajiya dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, daga cikinsu akwai abin kula ne musamman zazzabi iska zumunta zafi, kazalika da tattalin arziki nufi dankalin turawa (tebur, iri, sitaci, chipsovy). Storage aiwatar fara tare da kafa na ganiya zafin jiki da kuma yana har amfani ko dankalin turawa aiwatar.

ajiya zazzabi kafa dangane da manufar dankali. Yana iya bambanta a cikin +2 - +12 ° C. Har ila yau, da dangi zafi yana da babban tasiri a kan aminci da dankali. Inadmissible ajiya a wuce kima zafi. A irin wannan yanayi, da tubers ne masu tasowa cututtuka daban-daban, kuma Ya ƙãra hasarori. Dankali tsiro vigorously, wanda barnatar da rinjayar da ingancin kayayyakin.

Rage zafi ne ma detrimental ga ingancin tubers saboda su ƙãra shrinkage ya auku da kuma tabarbarewar abinci da iri Properties.

Adanar dankali a cikin dakin da aka fi sau da yawa yi a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

1. Bulk (matsakaicin tsawo na tara - 5 m).

2. A cikin kwalaye (mafi m hanya, damar zuwa mechanize duk matakai a kan wani m sikelin). Kwalaye sanya a kan pallets, barin iska kewaya da yardar kaina.

3. kwantena.

4. The bags (matsakaicin ajiya tsawo - 5 m).

An muhimmanci sharadin rike da ingancin dankali ne m iska. janar dilution iska tsarin kamata a tabbatar da al'ada samar da dankalin turawa ajiya a na yanayi iska, kazalika da m da cikakken sake amfani da shi a ɗaka. Air musayar aka za'ayi da samun iska tsarin: a cikin makon farko na ajiya - a kowace rana da kuma a cikin wadannan makonni - kowane 3 days.

Yadda za a adana dankali a cikin saba cottagers? Lambu ci gaba da dankali, a kananan cellars, basements, clamps ko rami. Domin ajiya na tubers a cikin ginshiki ko cellar su zuba a cikin wani katako bin katako pallet Layer ne ba mafi girma daga 1 m ko hagu a cikin kwalaye.

A cikin rashi na musamman ajiya na dankalin turawa, tubers za a iya adana kai tsaye a cikin lambu a cikin shirye ramukan. Don tono wani rami zurfin 2 m at mafi dagagge rabo. Tubers aza Layer zuwa 1 m, kuma a saman cika su da bushe sand (10 cm). Fiye da yashin rami mai cike fal da ƙasa. A cikin sanyi shi makaran da peat, sawdust, ganye.

Don amfani da kananan kwala sahu ramuka ko dandamali. Mahara tara (zurfin up to 0,5 m) ne a tare mahara cike da tubers. A m zazzabi yanayi kiyaye da zafi zuwa daga ƙasa, kuma an kafa a lokacin da "numfashi" tubers. Ciki da abin wuya ne gyara ta hanyar canza zafin jiki na dumi cover kauri da kuma iska. Burty sa a bushe weather a kaka. Domin su dace da bushe, permeable kasa. Yankin for dankali tsabtace sa'an nan disinfected amfani da wani fluff-lemun tsami. Tara sanya na 2 x 5 m da kuma 1 m ba ga tsawo.