Mene ne kaddarorin da iska da ake amfani da shuke-shuke: da mazauninsu siffofin

Daga wannan labarin za ka iya gano abin da kaddarorin da iska da ake amfani da shuke-shuke. Bayan duk, mafi yawan wakilan da mulkokin yanayi sun ƙware shi terrestrial mazauninsu. Shi ne rabuwa daga cikin jakar iska, wanda ke nufin cewa babu iska shuka rayuwa shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Abun da ke ciki iska

Sau da yawa sosai mafi zama dole abubuwa, mamaki da kuma matakai hade da iska. Wannan yana nufin cewa suschestvovonie ba tare da shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba.

Mene ne iska? Wannan abu ne na halitta gas cakuda. A mafi yawan nitrogen a shi ne da mulkin. Yana bautarka game da 78%. Wannan abu ne na wajibi ga al'ada ci gaba da tushen tsarin da akai matakin na kore pigments a shuka chloroplast. Bayan duk, shi ne daga karshen adadi sun fi mayar dogara a kan tsanani na photosynthesis.

Na biyu wuri ne shagaltar da oxygen a cikin yawan abun da ke ciki na iska. Its rabo ne 21%. Ba tare da wannan gas iya ba numfashi, da hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kwayoyin abubuwa, tana goyon baya konewa aiwatar da putrefaction.

Dauke da iska da kuma carbon dioxide. Its ba sosai - 0.03%. Duk da haka, da rawar da muhimmanci. Da kasancewar shi ne zama dole yanayin ga photosynthesis. Saura daga cikin iska da dama a kan inert gas, ruwa tururi da kuma impurities.

iska Properties

Don gane da yadda kaddarorin da iska da ake amfani da shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne su fahimci ainihin halaye na wannan cakuda. Ya kunshi kawai na gaseous abubuwa. The jiki Properties na yi kama m cakuda barbashi wanda ba za a iya bambanta na gani. Iska ne halin high thermal watsin, motsi, da ikon da za su gudanar da hasken rana radiation. Dukkan wadannan dalilai da aiki a hadaddun shuke-shuke.

Tsire-tsire da kuma iska

Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke suna samu a cikin ƙasa-iska yanayi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, algae girma a cikin ruwa. The iska ne iya kula da wasu matsayi a sarari kwayoyin. Saboda haka, a cikin terrestrial shuke-shuke, sabanin algae, yana da kyau-ɓullo da inji nama. Iska ne matsakaici domin samar da numfasawa da sha na hasken rana.

Mene ne Properties na iska ta amfani da shuka

Bayan iska shuke-shuke gane yanayi zazzabi. A kan aiwatar da juyin halitta sun sun ɓullo da wasu kayayyakin aiki, don hawa da sauka. Saboda haka, tare da karuwa a cikin wannan index qara kudi na transpiration - danshin ruwa daga surface da shuka. A sakamakon haka, kwayoyin ba overheat. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki da aka saukar da deciduous zubar da ganye da stomata a gymnosperms kwasfa takardar suna cike da guduro.

The shuke-shuke sha daga iska da oxygen da ake bukata domin numfashi. Iskar gas musayar auku kuma ta hanyar da takardar tsarin - stomata kunsha na biyu bude yatsun da kãtse therebetween. All tsire-tsire ne autotrophic kwayoyin. Wannan yana nufin cewa su ne da kansu iya samar wa kansa da gina jiki a cikin tsari na photosynthesis. Kuma wannan shi ne ma wani muhimmin rawa da iska. Gare shuke-shuke sha carbon dioxide da makamashin hasken rana. Kawai a lokacin da ba a chloroplast na leaf fara mamaki canji na inorganic abubuwa cikin glucose. A da-samfurin na photosynthesis oxygen, ba tare da wanda rayuwa shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Nitrogen ne ma wajibi ne don shuke-shuke. Amma a wani gaseous jihar, su ne ba su iya koyi da wannan kaya. Wannan inji taimaka nitrogen-kayyade kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a kan tushen da leguminous shuke-shuke. Sun fassara shi a cikin wani narkewa jihar. Kuma shuke-shuke sha shi daga ƙasa, ta hanyar da tushen tsarin.

To, abin da suke da kaddarorin iska ta amfani da shuka? Wannan sunadarai abun da ke ciki, kazalika da ikon canja wurin zafi da hasken rana radiation. Wadannan Properties na iska ba dama da girma da kuma ci gaban da cikakken duk da shuke-shuke na duniya, ya kuma inganta rayuwar a kan shi.