Nevelsky mashigar: description

Taken mu review za Nevelsky mashigar. A Rasha, an san su da yawa. Bari mu ga wasu cikakkun bayanai. Alal misali, da tarihi, bayan wanda aka mai suna mashigar Nevelsky abin da ta zurfin, da sauransu. D.

description

Nevelsky mashigar - jiki na ruwa dake haɗa tsakanin wani nahiyar Eurasia da kuma tsibirin Sakhalin. Yana kuma ta haɗu da Tatar mashigar ga Amur estuary da aka kẽwayesu da Tekun Japan.

A lokacin Stalin ta yi mulkinku shi aka shirya don gina wata gada. Amma da aikin da aka taba aiwatar. Wani aikin - gina madatsar ruwa, wadda za a yi amfani a matsayin wata gada a tsakanin Eurasia da kuma Sakhalin. Duk da haka, akwai mai yawa na shawara. Wasu masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa, saboda da yi na wucin gadi mashigar ruwan sama warmer da abu, da sauransu, sa a gaba da daura view, jayayya da cewa dam zai rage yawan zafin jiki. A cewar wani na uku view, da dam ba zai shafi kan ruwa zazzabi, mura da kuma dumi kwarara iya zo daga nan kusa kududdufai.

Matsatsiyar Nevelsky zurfin, tsawon da nisa

Matsatsiyar ne a tafki da sharply sãɓãwar launukansa nisa da ta zurfin a tashar ne daidai to 7.2 mita. Jimlar tsawon ne 56 km da mafi ƙarancin nisa na 7.3 km, wannan wuri ne dake tsakanin Cape Lazarev da Eurasian nahiyar da kuma kabido Pogibi.

Mashigar fara a yammacin gefen tsibirin, da nisa a wannan yanki ne 80 km tafi, yayin da zurfin game da 100 m Pond ne zuwa kashi biyu, kashi daya ne 9 bays a cikin sauran -. 16. A wannan yanayin, dukan ƙasar ta matsatsiyar ne kiyaye matsayin zurfin ruwa, tare da zurfin 700 m, kuma m, wanda zai iya motsa a kan kananan jiragen.

A girmamawa wani mai suna mashigar

Saboda haka a cikin girmamawa wani mai suna Nevelsky mashigar? Sai aka kira shi a cikin girmamawa ga Rasha admiral, Far East bincike Gennadiya Ivanovicha Nevelskogo a 1849. Da bude daga cikin tafki ya faru a lokacin da Amur balaguro, wanda dade daga 1849 zuwa 1855.

Nevel fara sojan ruwa sabis a 1834, ya umarce kai "Baikal". A wannan lokaci ya wuce da kaya daga Kronstadt a kusa da Cape Kakakin a petropavl-Kamchatsky, bincika yankin arewacin Sakhalin.

A lokacin rani na 1849 da admiral gangara zuwa bakin Amur River da kuma gano ta matsatsiyar cewa alaka da babban yankin da kuma tsibirin Sakhalin. Bugu da kari Nevel ya iya gangarawa zuwa cikin ƙananan kai na da Amur River, ya gano ba a sani ba ƙasa, ya tabbatar da cewa Sakhalin - wani tsibirin maimakon a sashin. Sharuddan na binciken yankin kuma ruwan kasance musamman nauyi. Saboda da manyan da kuma high tãguwar ruwa ya yi tafiya ta musamman jiragen cewa an kife da tsananin iska. Wannan bai so ba da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas I. Amma bayan samar da balaguro rahotanni, Nevel aka sake aika zuwa Far East ga wani cikakken binciken da ƙasa da ruwa.

Hydrology na Nevelsk mashigar

Ruwa musayar faruwa ne ta mashigar Tekun Japan tare da m ruwa jikinsu a lokacin da canza yanayin damina. A cikin hunturu, a karkashin mataki na arewa maso yammacin monsoon lamba surface ruwa da sanyi na yanayi iska, a sakamakon, sun bayar da kashe zafi, sanyaya, ya rufe da kankara. A kankara cover aka lura a lokacin daga marigayi Janairu zuwa Maris.

Da bakinta a kudu da mashigar na daukaka, da kuma a arewacin - gangaren. Saboda haka, zai yiwu kananan drop a ruwa zazzabi. Bugu da kari, jihar na mashigar ne ƙwarai ya shafa da iska. A talakawan ruwa zafin jiki ne 11 ° ^C. A mafi zurfi wurare, zai iya isa har zuwa 4-10 digiri, a cikin kududdufi ruwa - har zuwa 13-15 digiri. A zurfin 500 m kasa da zazzabi rike a daya rikodin, shi ne daidaita 0.5-0.7 digiri.

Dangane da zurfin tafki, akwai biyu yadudduka:

• A kusa-surface, wanda ya na canjawa ne dangane da kakar.
• Zurfin aka canza ba a lokacin da canji na yanayin damina.

Surface Layer a zurfin 500 m, shi ne m yankin located a kudancin ɓangare na nassi. A dangane da aiki a daban-daban yanayi kafa vortexes, wanda inganta for a ci gaba da Japan Sea ta hanyar nassi a cikin sauran kududdufai.

A mafi zurfi Layer ne kusan babu canji da kuma ruwa motsi, don haka da yawan zafin jiki ya zauna a wani yanayin siga. vortex samuwar ne sosai rare, mafi sau da yawa yakan faru saboda girgizar kasa aiki.

tides

A Nevelsk mashigar kuma m yankunan kudu da Amur estuary tides an kiyaye. Su ne ba daidai ba, kuma Semi-diurnal.

A lokacin equinox tides ne semidiurnal kusan daidai, duk da haka, tare da karuwa a cikin karkatar Moon har yanzu bayyana rashin daidaito, da suka isa kullum tides up to 60 cm. Lura mafi yawa na wurare masu zafi.

M kamar yadda zai yiwu ebb. Su mafiya girma ne 2.1 m. Amur tidal estuary iyakar size of 2.5 m.

Geophysical safiyo

Nevelsky mashigar aka located a kan ƙasa na ƙasar-ruwa, don haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da musamman kayan aiki. Simple bincike jirgin ba za ta shige. Saboda wuri mai faɗi da taimako electromagnetic na'urorin za su nuna wani ba daidai ba sakamakon. Domin da ji na Geophysical sigogi amfani da musamman kayan aiki kunsha da dama rectangles na alternating electromagnetic filin da ma'auni.

A nazarin ya gano cewa, a zurfin 50 m da aka inganta electromagnetic filin sakamako. Wannan kuma nuna a cikin nau'i na taimako. A tsawon lokaci, da wuya kankara hallaka, da kuma kyautata, samar da kananan m abubuwa. Lokacin kwanciya bututu a yi wajibi ne a yi amfani da karfi kayan iya withstanding karfi matsa lamba.

Bugu da kari, karatu sun nuna cewa taimako ne yafi wakilta dan kadan m baƙin yumɓu. A karami kashi, located a farfajiya na ruwa, wakilta clays. Dauke da Salted lãka suna located yamma da mashigar.

girgizar kasa safiyo

Girgizar kasa nazarin da aka wuya da kasancewar wani sanyi gaban a hunturu. Saboda haka m ya punching rabo rufe da kankara. Used magnetometers, duk sakamakon ake daukar kwayar cutar zuwa dijital jirgin.

A lokacin da gudanar da bincike da aka kafa da cewa mafi yawan aiki na girgizar kasa sashi ne dake a cikin zurfin yadudduka. Kusa da surface na ruwa aiki ne kasa pronounced. Bayan haka, Magnetic filin ƙarfi canje-canje a cikin sigogi a mulki daga abu zuwa wani ƙasa. Alal misali, a sosai Saline loams girgizar kasa aiki ne m fiye da a cikin rauni Saline.

A kasar gona sashi na rashin tabbas na girgizar kasa aiki ne daidai da 0. Bugu da kari, karatu sun nuna cewa fiye da wani hasãra tushe auku a weakly Saline baƙin yumɓu, fiye da sauran iri.

Ma'ana nassi Nevelsky

Matsatsiyar Nevelskoj ne yafi by teku zuwa tsibirin daga ɓangaren duniya. Kowace rana a manyan yawan kaya jiragen jigilar kayan gini da kuma sauran muhimman kayayyaki. A kandami ne mai muhimmanci hanya don ci gaban tattalin arzikin tsibirin.

Banda kasancewarsa aiki a cikin matsatsiyar kama kifi kamar herring, turbot, plaice da navaga. A fannin tafki ne located in a total na 25 bays, inda cinikayya da kaya jiragen ruwa za su iya zama.

A kan m gaba a kusa da mashigar za a iya gani a manyan yawan nesting tsuntsaye. Yana da cikakken wuri domin su zama.